United States · Bill · S
S. 544 (105th)
Volunteer Protection Act of 1997
Introduced
9 April 1997
Last action
13 October 1998 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Oversight and Courts.
Sponsors
Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO], Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX], Sen. Hutchinson, Tim [R-AR], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH], Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Volunteer Protection Act of 1997 - States that this Act preempts inconsistent State law except when such law provides additional protection from liability relating to volunteers, nonprofit organizations, or governmental entities. Exempts a volunteer of a nonprofit organization or governmental entity from liability for harm caused by an act or omission of the volunteer on behalf of such organization or entity if: (1) the volunteer was acting within the scope of his or her responsibilities at the time; (2) if appropriate or required, the volunteer was properly licensed or otherwise authorized for the activities or practice in the State in which the harm occurred; and (3) the harm was not caused by willful or criminal misconduct, gross negligence, reckless misconduct, or a conscious, flagrant indifference to the rights or safety of the individual harmed. Prohibits the award of punitive damages against a volunteer, organization, or entity unless the claimant establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the harm was proximately caused by an action of such volunteer which constitutes willful or criminal misconduct or a conscious, flagrant indifference to the rights or safety of the individual harmed. Provides exceptions. Makes each volunteer, organization, or entity liable for noneconomic loss only in the amount allocated to such defendant in direct proportion to the percentage of responsibility for the harm for which the defendant is liable. Requires the trier of fact to determine such percentage of responsibility.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
9 April 1997
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
9 April 1997
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S2927)
Source: IntroReferral
9 April 1997
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
13 October 1998
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Oversight and Courts.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 9 April 1997 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 9 April 1997
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 9 April 1997
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 9 April 1997
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hutchinson, Tim [R-AR] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Volunteer Protection Act of 1997
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-bill/544
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/s/544
- us · 105-s-544 · source updated 10 August 2026