United States · Bill · S
S. 836 (105th)
Small Business Lawsuit Abuse Protection Act of 1997
Introduced
5 June 1997
Last action
15 May 1998 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Oversight and Courts.
Sponsors
Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Small Business Lawsuit Abuse Protection Act of 1997 - Provides that, in any civil action against a small business (fewer than 25 full-time employees), punitive damages may be awarded against such business only if the claimant establishes by clear and convincing evidence that conduct carried out by the defendant through willful misconduct or with a conscious, flagrant indifference to the rights or safety of others was the proximate cause of the harm that is the subject of the action. Prohibits, in any action against a small business, punitive damages from exceeding the lesser of: (1) twice the amount awarded for economic and noneconomic losses; or (2) $250,000. Provides that, in such an action, the liability of each defendant small business shall be limited to the amount of noneconomic loss allocated to that defendant in direct proportion to its percentage of responsibility for the harm that is the subject of the action. Requires the court to render a separate judgment against each such defendant. Provides as exceptions to the small business liability limitations under this Act any misconduct: (1) that constitutes a crime of violence, international terrorism, or a hate crime; (2) that involves a sexual offense or a violation of a Federal or State civil rights law; or (3) if the defendant was under the influence of intoxicating alcohol or a drug at the time of the misconduct and that fact causes any of the harm alleged.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
5 June 1997
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
5 June 1997
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S5346-5349)
Source: IntroReferral
5 June 1997
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
15 May 1998
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Oversight and Courts.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 5 June 1997 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 5 June 1997
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 5 June 1997
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 5 June 1997
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-bill/836
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/s/836
- us · 105-s-836 · source updated 10 August 2026