United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 10 (112th)
Joint resolution proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Introduced
31 March 2011
Last action
14 December 2011 · Vote
Status
Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 229.
Sponsors
Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT], Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA], Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME], Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID], Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL], Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC], Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY], Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL], Sen. Thune, John [R-SD], Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Sen. Brown, Scott P. [R-MA], Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL], Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME], Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Corker, Bob [R-TN], Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV], Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE], Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK], Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH], Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS], Sen. Heller, Dean [R-NV]
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the preceding calendar year unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess over such 18%. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Prohibits any bill from becoming law that imposes a new tax or increases the statutory rate of any tax or the aggregate amount of revenue, unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the federal debt limit. Authorizes waivers of these requirements: (1) when a declaration of war is in effect against a nation-state and Congress, by a majority roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess; or (2) under other specified circumstances involving military conflict, if Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes such waiver. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
31 March 2011
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
31 March 2011
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
13 December 2011
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S8507-8508, S8508-8540)
Source: Floor
13 December 2011
Discharge
Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent as pursuant to the Budget Control Act of 2011.
Source: Discharge
13 December 2011
Committee
Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent as pursuant to the Budget Control Act of 2011.
Source: Committee
14 December 2011
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S8565-8567)
Source: Floor
14 December 2011
Vote
Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 229.
Source: Floor
Votes
14 December 2011 · Joint Resolution Defeated · On the Joint Resolution S.J.Res. 10 · Joint Resolution Defeated · Official source
Yes 47 · No 53 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0
- Sen. Franken, Al [D-MN]Nay
- Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]Nay
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Nay
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Committee Discharged Senate · 13 December 2011 · Download file
- Introduced in Senate · 31 March 2011 · Download file
Documents
5 official files
Committee Discharged Senate (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Committee Discharged Senate (text)
Committee Discharged Senate · EN · 13 December 2011
Committee Discharged Senate (PDF)
Committee Discharged Senate · EN · 13 December 2011
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 31 March 2011
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Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 31 March 2011
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 31 March 2011
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Sponsors
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thune, John [R-SD] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Brown, Scott P. [R-MA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Corker, Bob [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Heller, Dean [R-NV] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 49 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- amends ← To amend the title.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/10
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/sjres/10
- us · 112-sjres-10 · source updated 10 August 2026