United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 54 (112th)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
Introduced
6 April 2011
Last action
11 July 2011 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Sponsors
Rep. Walsh, Joe [R-IL-8], Vern Buchanan, Rep. Huelskamp, Tim [R-KS-1], Rob Bishop, Jason Chaffetz, Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. [R-IN-3], Vicky Hartzler, Tom Marino, Rep. Rehberg, Denny [R-MT-At Large], Cathy Rodgers, Mo Brooks, Trent Franks, Leonard Lance, Sen. Heller, Dean [R-NV], Raul Labrador
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
5 December 2025
Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the preceding calendar year unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess over such 18%. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Prohibits any bill from becoming law that imposes a new tax or increases the statutory rate of any tax or the aggregate amount of revenue, unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the federal debt limit. Authorizes waivers of these requirements: (1) when a declaration of war is in effect against a nation-state and Congress, by a majority roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess; or (2) under other specified circumstances involving military conflict, if Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes such waiver. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
6 April 2011
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
6 April 2011
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
6 April 2011
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
11 July 2011
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 6 April 2011 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 6 April 2011
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 6 April 2011
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 6 April 2011
Sponsors
- Rep. Walsh, Joe [R-IL-8] · R · Sponsor
- Vern Buchanan · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Huelskamp, Tim [R-KS-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rob Bishop · R · Sponsor
- Jason Chaffetz · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. [R-IN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Vicky Hartzler · R · Sponsor
- Tom Marino · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rehberg, Denny [R-MT-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Cathy Rodgers · R · Sponsor
- Mo Brooks · R · Sponsor
- Trent Franks · R · Sponsor
- Leonard Lance · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Heller, Dean [R-NV] · R · Sponsor
- Raul Labrador · R · Sponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to balance the Federal budget.
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
- related to ← Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to ← Joint resolution proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to ← Joint resolution proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-joint-resolution/54
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/hjres/54
- us · 112-hjres-54 · source updated 5 December 2025