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United States · Bill · SJRES

S.J.Res. 23 (112th)

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

29 June 2011

Last action

30 November 2011 · Committee

Status

Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-512.

Sponsors

Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT], Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA], Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME], Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID], Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL], Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC], Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY], Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL], Sen. Thune, John [R-SD], Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Sen. Brown, Scott P. [R-MA], Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL], Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME], Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Corker, Bob [R-TN], Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE], Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK], Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH], Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS], Sen. Heller, Dean [R-NV]

Subjects

Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget

Source updated

5 December 2025

Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the preceding calendar year unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess over such 18%. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Prohibits any bill from becoming law that imposes a new tax or increases the statutory rate of any tax or the aggregate amount of revenue, unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the federal debt limit. Authorizes waivers of these requirements: (1) when a declaration of war is in effect against a nation-state and Congress, by a majority roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess; or (2) under other specified circumstances involving military conflict, if Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes such waiver. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 29 June 2011

    Introduced

    Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. (text of measure as introduced: CR S4235)

    Source: Calendars

  2. 29 June 2011

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 30 June 2011

    Calendars

    Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 90.

    Source: Calendars

  4. 30 November 2011

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-512.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 30 June 2011

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 30 June 2011

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 29 June 2011

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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