United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 23 (112th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
Introduced
29 June 2011
Last action
30 November 2011 · Committee
Status
Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-512.
Sponsors
Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT], Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA], Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME], Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID], Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL], Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC], Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY], Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL], Sen. Thune, John [R-SD], Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Sen. Brown, Scott P. [R-MA], Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL], Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME], Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Corker, Bob [R-TN], Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE], Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK], Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH], Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS], Sen. Heller, Dean [R-NV]
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
5 December 2025
Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the preceding calendar year unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess over such 18%. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Prohibits any bill from becoming law that imposes a new tax or increases the statutory rate of any tax or the aggregate amount of revenue, unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the federal debt limit. Authorizes waivers of these requirements: (1) when a declaration of war is in effect against a nation-state and Congress, by a majority roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess; or (2) under other specified circumstances involving military conflict, if Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes such waiver. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
29 June 2011
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. (text of measure as introduced: CR S4235)
Source: Calendars
29 June 2011
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
30 June 2011
Calendars
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 90.
Source: Calendars
30 November 2011
Committee
Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-512.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 30 June 2011 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
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Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 30 June 2011
Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 30 June 2011
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 29 June 2011
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thune, John [R-SD] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Brown, Scott P. [R-MA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Corker, Bob [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Heller, Dean [R-NV] · R · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to balance the Federal budget.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to → A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to ← Joint resolution proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/23
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/sjres/23
- us · 112-sjres-23 · source updated 5 December 2025