United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 23 (112th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
Introduced
29 June 2011
Last action
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Status
Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-512.
Sponsors
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Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the preceding calendar year unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess over such 18%. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Prohibits any bill from becoming law that imposes a new tax or increases the statutory rate of any tax or the aggregate amount of revenue, unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the federal debt limit. Authorizes waivers of these requirements: (1) when a declaration of war is in effect against a nation-state and Congress, by a majority roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess; or (2) under other specified circumstances involving military conflict, if Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes such waiver. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article.
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Documents
3 official files
Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 30 June 2011
Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 30 June 2011
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 29 June 2011
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/23
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/sjres/23