United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 3 (112th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
Introduced
26 January 2011
Last action
26 January 2011 · Introduced
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME], Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY], Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH], Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND], Sen. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME], Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID], Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Thune, John [R-SD], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL], Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS], Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a two-thirds rollcall vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 20% of the gross domestic product for the preceding calendar year unless Congress, by a two-thirds rollcall vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess over such 20%. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Prohibits any bill to increase federal taxes from becoming law unless approved by two-thirds of each chamber by rollcall vote. Authorizes waivers of these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect or under other specified circumstances involving military conflict.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
26 January 2011
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
26 January 2011
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 26 January 2011 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 26 January 2011
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 26 January 2011
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 26 January 2011
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Thune, John [R-SD] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to balance the Federal budget.
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to ← Joint resolution proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/3
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/sjres/3
- us · 112-sjres-3 · source updated 10 August 2026