United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 3 (116th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
Introduced
4 January 2019
Last action
4 January 2019 · Introduced
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS], Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL], Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND], Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD], Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY], Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT], Sen. Gardner, Cory [R-CO], Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE], Sen. Perdue, David [R-GA], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV], Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC], Sen. Sasse, Ben [R-NE], Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID], Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN], Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND], Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX], Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA]
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a two-thirds vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. The amendment prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product of the United States, unless two-thirds of each house of Congress provides for a specific increase above this amount. The amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber of Congress to impose a new tax, increase the statutory rate of any tax, or increase the aggregate amount of revenue. It requires a three-fifths vote of each chamber to increase the limit on the debt of the United States. The President must submit an annual budget in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts and 18% of the gross domestic product of the United States. The amendment prohibits a court from ordering a revenue increase to enforce the requirements. Congress may waive specified requirements when a declaration of war is in effect or the United States is engaged in a military conflict which causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
4 January 2019
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
4 January 2019
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 4 January 2019 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 4 January 2019
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 4 January 2019
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 4 January 2019
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Gardner, Cory [R-CO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Perdue, David [R-GA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Sasse, Ben [R-NE] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to ← Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/3
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/116/sjres/3
- us · 116-sjres-3 · source updated 10 August 2026