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United States · Bill · SJRES

S.J.Res. 5 (116th)

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

24 January 2019

Last action

24 January 2019 · Introduced

Status

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsors

Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]

Subjects

Rule of law, Taxation, Budget

Source updated

10 August 2026

Rule of law · Taxation · Budget

Summary

Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year or 18% of the U.S. gross domestic product unless Congress authorizes the excess by a two-thirds vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. The amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber of Congress to levy a new tax, increase the rate of any tax, or increase the debt limit. The amendment provides any Member of Congress with standing and a cause of action to seek judicial enforcement of this amendment if authorized by a petition signed by one-third of the Members of either house of Congress. Courts are prohibited from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this amendment.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 24 January 2019

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 24 January 2019

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in Senate (text)

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 24 January 2019

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in Senate (PDF)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 24 January 2019

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 24 January 2019

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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