United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 9 (102nd)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution relating to a Federal balanced budget.
Introduced
14 January 1991
Last action
24 January 1991 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Sponsors
Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Symms, Steven D. [R-ID], Sen. Roth Jr., William V. [R-DE], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX], Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL], Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT], Sen. Wallop, Malcolm [R-WY], Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD], Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT], Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO], Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID], Sen. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Johnston, J. Bennett [D-LA], Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN], Sen. Smith, Bob [R-NH]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits fiscal year Federal outlays (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding receipts (except those derived from borrowing), unless the Congress authorizes a specific excess by a three-fifths vote of both Houses. Permits any bill for raising taxes to become law only if a majority of the whole number of both Houses of Congress approves it by roll call vote. Authorizes a waiver of these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
14 January 1991
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
14 January 1991
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
24 January 1991
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · — · Download file
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 14 January 1991
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Symms, Steven D. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Roth Jr., William V. [R-DE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Wallop, Malcolm [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Johnston, J. Bennett [D-LA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Smith, Bob [R-NH] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/senate-joint-resolution/9
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/102/sjres/9
- us · 102-sjres-9 · source updated 10 August 2026