United States · Law · HR
H.R. 3773 (99th)
Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986
Introduced
18 November 1985
Last action
20 October 1986 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 99-502.
Sponsors
Rep. Fuqua, Don [D-FL-2], Rep. Michel, Robert H. [R-IL-18], Rep. Lundine, Stanley N. [D-NY-34], Rep. Walgren, Doug [D-PA-18], Rep. Lujan, Manuel, Jr. [R-NM-1], Rep. Boehlert, Sherwood [R-NY-24], Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Rep. Ritter, Don [R-PA-15], Rep. Valentine, Tim [D-NC-2], Rep. Henry, Paul B. [R-MI-5], Rep. Bruce, Terry L. [D-IL-19], Rep. Cobey, William W. [R-NC-4], Sen. Wirth, Timothy [D-CO]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1985 - Amends the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 to authorize Federal agencies, subject to specified conditions, to permit the directors of their Government-operated Federal laboratories to: (1) enter into cooperative research and development agreements with other Federal agencies, State or local governments, industrial organizations, industrial development organizations, public and private foundations, nonprofit organizations (including universities), licensees of Federal inventions, and other persons; and (2) negotiate patent licensing agreements. Authorizes Government-operated Federal laboratories, under such agreements and subject to specified conditions, to: (1) grant patent licenses or assignments, or options, in any subject invention made by a Federal employee, or made jointly by a Federal employee and an employee of the collaborating party, and to retain such rights as the laboratory deems appropriate; and (2) waive in advance any right of ownership which the Federal Government may have to any subject invention made by a collaborating party or such party's employee under the agreement. Requires Federal agencies to establish certain plans to be followed in entering into such agreements. Requires, within 180 days after the enactment of this Act, each Federal agency to draft or modify revised regulations or instructions for its cooperative research and development program. Sets forth guidelines for such revised regulations or instructions. Directs each agency to maintain a record of all such agreements. Establishes the Federal Laboratory Consortium for Technology Transfer in the National Science Foundation. Requires the Director of the Foundation to appoint an individual to manage the Consortium and authorizes such individual to appoint Consortium employees. Sets forth Consortium duties relating to the commercial potential of new technologies generated by Federal laboratory research. Requires the Director of the Foundation to report annually to the President and to the appropriate authorization and appropriation committees of the Congress on the Consortium and other specified activities. Requires, for FY 1987 through 1991, Federal agencies to transfer a specified portion of the research and development budget of their laboratories to the Foundation for use by the Consortium in carrying out its activities. Makes technology transfer, consistent with mission responsibilities, the responsibility of each Federal laboratory science and engineering professional. Requires each Federal laboratory director to ensure that efforts to transfer technology are considered positively in laboratory job descriptions, employee promotion policies, and evaluation of the job performance of scientists and engineers in the laboratory. Requires each Federal laboratory with 200 or more full-time scientific and engineering professionals to have at least one full-time equivalent technology transfer position. Abolishes the Center for the Utilization of Federal Technology and transfers its functions to the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). Requires Federal agencies to report annually on technology transfer efforts in their annual budget submissions to the Congress. Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to: (1) make available to interested agencies the expertise of the Department of Commerce regarding the commercial potential of inventions and methods and options for commercialization which are available to the Federal laboratories, including research and development limited partnerships; (2) develop model provisions for use on a voluntary basis in cooperative research and development arrangements, and disseminate such provisions to appropriate agency and laboratory personnel; and (3) furnish advice and assistance to Federal agencies concerning their cooperative research and development efforts. Requires Federal agencies which expend certain amounts for research and development to establish cash awards programs to reward their scientific, engineering, and technical personnel for inventions or other exemplary activities relating to domestic technology transfer. Sets forth rules and formulas for the distribution of royalties or other income received by Federal agencies from the licensing or assignment of inventions under such agreements under this Act, and from inventions of Government-operated Federal laboratories licensed under provisions of Federal law relating to domestic and foreign protection of federally owned inventions, or under any other provisions of law. Requires Federal agencies to submit annually to the appropriate authorization and appropriation committees of the Congress summaries of the amount of royalties or other income received and expenditures made (including inventor awards) under such rules and formulas. Renames the Centers for Industrial Technology as Cooperative Research Centers.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
18 November 1985
Committee
For Previous Action See H.R.1572.
Source: Committee
18 November 1985
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on Science and Technology.
Source: IntroReferral
18 November 1985
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
18 November 1985
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
21 November 1985
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Source: Committee
21 November 1985
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
5 December 1985
Calendars
Placed on Union Calendar No: 243.
Source: Calendars
5 December 1985
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Science and Technology. Report No: 99-415.
Source: Committee
5 December 1985
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Science and Technology. Report No: 99-415.
Source: Committee
9 December 1985
Vote
Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 386 - 0 (Record Vote No: 439).
Source: Floor
9 December 1985
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 386 - 0 (Record Vote No: 439).
Source: Floor
9 December 1985
Floor
Called up by House Under Suspension of Rules.
Source: Floor
11 December 1985
Introduced
Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.
Source: IntroReferral
13 March 1986
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
20 March 1986
Referred
Ordered, that when reported, the bill be referred to the Committee on Judiciary for a period not to exceed 30 calendar days for the consideration of sections 4, 5, 6, and 7.
Source: Floor
21 April 1986
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Judiciary pursuant to the order of March 20, 1986, for a period of not to exceed beyond 30 calendar days for the purpose of considering sections 4, 5, 6, and 7.
Source: IntroReferral
21 April 1986
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Danforth with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 99-283.
Source: Committee
21 April 1986
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Danforth with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 99-283.
Source: Committee
22 April 1986
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks.
Source: Committee
21 May 1986
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 662.
Source: Calendars
21 May 1986
Discharge
Senate Committee on Judiciary discharged.
Source: Discharge
21 May 1986
Committee
Senate Committee on Judiciary discharged.
Source: Committee
9 August 1986
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.
Source: Floor
9 August 1986
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
13 August 1986
Floor
Message on House action received in Senate and held at desk: House requests a conference.
Source: Floor
13 August 1986
ResolvingDifferences
House Requested a Conference and Speaker Appointed Conferees: Fuqua, Walgren, Lundine, Lujan, Boehlert.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
13 August 1986
Passed
House Disagreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
13 August 1986
Passed
Resolving differences -- House actions: House Disagreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: NotUsed
1 October 1986
Passed
Senate agreed to request for conference. Appointed conferees. Danforth; Gorton; Pressler; Hollings; Riegle.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
1 October 1986
Passed
Conference committee actions: Conferees agreed to file conference report.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
1 October 1986
Floor
Senate insists on its amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
2 October 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference papers, Senate report and managers' statement held at the desk.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
2 October 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference Report 99-953 Filed in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
2 October 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed: Conference Report 99-953 Filed in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
3 October 1986
Passed
Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
3 October 1986
Passed
Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
7 October 1986
Passed
House Agreed to Conference Report by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
7 October 1986
Passed
Conference report agreed to in House: House Agreed to Conference Report by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
8 October 1986
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
8 October 1986
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
8 October 1986
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
20 October 1986
Became law
Became Public Law No: 99-502.
Source: President
20 October 1986
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
20 October 1986
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
7 official files
Public Law (PDF)
This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 21 October 1986
Conference report filed in House
summary · EN · 2 October 1986
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 9 August 1986
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 21 April 1986
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 9 December 1985
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 5 December 1985
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 18 November 1985
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Fuqua, Don [D-FL-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Michel, Robert H. [R-IL-18] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lundine, Stanley N. [D-NY-34] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Walgren, Doug [D-PA-18] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lujan, Manuel, Jr. [R-NM-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Boehlert, Sherwood [R-NY-24] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ritter, Don [R-PA-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Valentine, Tim [D-NC-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Henry, Paul B. [R-MI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bruce, Terry L. [D-IL-19] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cobey, William W. [R-NC-4] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Wirth, Timothy [D-CO] · D · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
- · sscm00 · Standing
- · hssy00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Federal Laboratory Technology Utilization Act of 1985
- related to → Federal Science and Technology Transfer Act of 1985
- amends ← To provide that in certain research and development arrangements, a Federal laboratory may consider reciprocity of treatment by foreign governments relating to such arrangements and licensing agreements.
- amends ← To make technical amendments.
- amends ← Of a technical and clarifying nature.
- amends ← To make changes regarding technology extension.
- amends ← To require agencies to make a separate determination of the mission or missions of each of their laboratories.
- amends ← To make changes regarding technology transfer.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 · H.R. 3773 (99th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 99-hr-3773 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/99th-congress/house-bill/3773
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/99/hr/3773
- us · 99-hr-3773 · source updated 10 August 2026