United States · Law · HR
H.R. 3942 (98th)
Commercial Space Launch Act
Introduced
21 September 1983
Last action
30 October 1984 · Became law
Status
Became Public Law No: 98-575.
Sponsors
Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI], Rep. Fuqua, Don [D-FL-2], Rep. Volkmer, Harold L. [D-MO-9], Rep. Lujan, Manuel, Jr. [R-NM-1], Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL], Rep. Lowery, Bill [R-CA-41], Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42], Rep. Chandler, Rod D. [R-WA-8], Rep. Andrews, Michael [D-TX-25], Rep. Bateman, Herbert H. [R-VA-1], Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4], Rep. Walker, Robert S. [R-PA-16], Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Rep. MacKay, Buddy [D-FL-6], Sen. Torricelli, Robert G. [D-NJ], Rep. McGrath, Raymond J. [R-NY-5], Rep. Scheuer, James H. [D-NY-8], Rep. Young, Robert A. [D-MO-2], Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN], Rep. Whitehurst, G. William [R-VA-2], Rep. Heftel, Cecil [D-HI-1], Rep. Horton, Frank J. [R-NY-29], Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6], Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT], Del. Won Pat, Antonio B. [D-GU-At Large], Rep. Smith, Lawrence [D-FL-16], Rep. Bevill, Tom [D-AL-4], Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8], Rep. Stokes, Louis [D-OH-11], Rep. Skeen, Joe [R-NM-2], Rep. Nielson, Howard C. [R-UT-3], Rep. Stenholm, Charles W. [D-TX-17], Rep. Matsui, Robert T. [D-CA-5], Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12], Rep. Kramer, Ken [R-CO-5], Rep. Oakar, Mary Rose [D-OH-20], Rep. Hansen, George V. [R-ID-2], Rep. Long, Clarence D. [D-MD-2], Rep. Fiedler, Bobbi [R-CA-21], Rep. Fish, Hamilton, Jr. [R-NY-19], Rescom. Corrada, Baltasar [I-PR-At Large], Rep. Tallon, Robert M. (Robin) [D-SC-6], Rep. Murphy, Austin J. [D-PA-20], Rep. Udall, Morris K. [D-AZ-2], Rep. Kemp, Jack [R-NY-31], Rep. Morrison, Sid [R-WA-4], Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
14 January 2025
Summary
Expendable Launch Vehicle Commercialization Act - Prohibits persons from launching a space object from the territory of the United States (or, in the case of U.S. nationals, from international waters or air space as well) unless they are properly licensed. Sets criminal penalties for violation of this Act. Directs the Secretary of Commerce to issue such licenses. Sets forth certain conditions of and procedures for licensing. Requires license applicants to obtain liability insurance. Permits the Secretary to suspend or revoke such licenses in specified circumstances.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
21 September 1983
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on Science and Technology.
Source: IntroReferral
21 September 1983
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
21 September 1983
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
23 September 1983
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Space Science Applications.
Source: Committee
18 November 1983
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
11 January 1984
Committee
Executive Comment Requested from DOT, DOD, State, Commerce, Justice, NASA, FCC.
Source: Committee
14 February 1984
Committee
Unfavorable Executive Comment Received From FCC.
Source: Committee
28 March 1984
Committee
Unfavorable Executive Comment Received From DOT.
Source: Committee
29 March 1984
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
5 April 1984
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
11 April 1984
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
11 April 1984
Committee
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).
Source: Committee
10 May 1984
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
23 May 1984
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Source: Committee
23 May 1984
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
31 May 1984
Calendars
Placed on Union Calendar No: 473.
Source: Calendars
31 May 1984
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Science and Technology. Report No: 98-816.
Source: Committee
31 May 1984
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Science and Technology. Report No: 98-816.
Source: Committee
5 June 1984
Passed
Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
5 June 1984
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
5 June 1984
Floor
Called up by House Under Suspension of Rules.
Source: Floor
7 June 1984
Introduced
Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.
Source: IntroReferral
2 October 1984
Committee
Committee on Commerce. Approved for reporting with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
3 October 1984
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 1319.
Source: Calendars
3 October 1984
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Packwood with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 98-656.
Source: Committee
3 October 1984
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Packwood with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 98-656.
Source: Committee
9 October 1984
Passed
House Agreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
9 October 1984
Passed
Resolving differences -- House actions: House Agreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: NotUsed
9 October 1984
Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
9 October 1984
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
15 October 1984
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
18 October 1984
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
18 October 1984
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
30 October 1984
Became law
Became Public Law No: 98-575.
Source: President
30 October 1984
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
30 October 1984
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
6 official files
Public Law (PDF)
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Leesvertaling
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 31 October 1984
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 9 October 1984
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Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 3 October 1984
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 5 June 1984
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 31 May 1984
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 21 September 1983
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Fuqua, Don [D-FL-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Volkmer, Harold L. [D-MO-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lujan, Manuel, Jr. [R-NM-1] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lowery, Bill [R-CA-41] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Chandler, Rod D. [R-WA-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Andrews, Michael [D-TX-25] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bateman, Herbert H. [R-VA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Walker, Robert S. [R-PA-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. MacKay, Buddy [D-FL-6] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Torricelli, Robert G. [D-NJ] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. McGrath, Raymond J. [R-NY-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Scheuer, James H. [D-NY-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Young, Robert A. [D-MO-2] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Whitehurst, G. William [R-VA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Heftel, Cecil [D-HI-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Horton, Frank J. [R-NY-29] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT] · R · Cosponsor
- Del. Won Pat, Antonio B. [D-GU-At Large] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Lawrence [D-FL-16] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bevill, Tom [D-AL-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stokes, Louis [D-OH-11] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Skeen, Joe [R-NM-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Nielson, Howard C. [R-UT-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stenholm, Charles W. [D-TX-17] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Matsui, Robert T. [D-CA-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kramer, Ken [R-CO-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Oakar, Mary Rose [D-OH-20] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hansen, George V. [R-ID-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Long, Clarence D. [D-MD-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fiedler, Bobbi [R-CA-21] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fish, Hamilton, Jr. [R-NY-19] · R · Cosponsor
- Rescom. Corrada, Baltasar [I-PR-At Large] · I · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tallon, Robert M. (Robin) [D-SC-6] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Murphy, Austin J. [D-PA-20] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Udall, Morris K. [D-AZ-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kemp, Jack [R-NY-31] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Morrison, Sid [R-WA-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 52 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Space Commerce Act
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Commercial Space Launch Act · H.R. 3942 (98th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 98-hr-3942 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/98th-congress/house-bill/3942
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/98/hr/3942
- us · 98-hr-3942 · source updated 14 January 2025