United States · Law · HR
H.R. 5451 (96th)
An act to amend the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, to revise and reenact the laws pertaining to the United States Merchant Marine Academy and to State maritime academies and for other maritime education and training purposes.
Introduced
27 September 1979
Last action
15 October 1980 · President
Status
Public Law 96-453.
Sponsors
Rep. Murphy, John M. [D-NY-17], Rep. AuCoin, Les [D-OR-1], Rep. Jones, Walter B. [D-NC-1], Rep. Biaggi, Mario [D-NY-19], Rep. Anderson, Glenn M. [D-CA-32], Rep. de la Garza, E. [D-TX-15], Rep. Studds, Gerry E. [D-MA-10], Rep. Hubbard, Carroll, Jr. [D-KY-1], Rep. Bonker, Don [D-WA-3], Rep. D'Amours, Norman E. [D-NH-1], Rep. Oberstar, James L. [D-MN-8], Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10], Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI], Rep. Myers, Michael O. [D-PA-1], Rep. Lowry, Mike [D-WA-7], Rep. Hutto, Earl [D-FL-1], Rep. Stack, Edward J. [D-FL-12], Rep. Donnelly, Brian J. [D-MA-11], Rep. McCloskey, Paul N., Jr. [R-CA-12], Rep. Forsythe, Edwin B. [R-NJ-6], Rep. Pritchard, Joel [R-WA-1], Rep. Lent, Norman F. [R-NY-4], Rep. Emery, David F. [R-ME-1], Sen. Trible, Paul S., Jr. [R-VA], Rep. Davis, Robert W. [R-MI-11], Del. Evans, Melvin H. [R-VI-At Large], Rep. Fazio, Vic [D-CA-3]
Subjects
Transport, Education
Source updated
14 January 2025
Summary
Maritime Education and Training Act of 1979 - Amends the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 to integrate existing provisions of Federal law concerning maritime education and training by the United States Merchant Marine Academy (Academy), State maritime colleges, and civilian nautical schools. Directs the Secretary of Commerce to establish minimum requirements and a system of competition for selecting candidates to the Academy. Prohibits granting any preference in the selection process to members of the families of Academy alumni. Requires the Panama Canal Commission to nominate candidates from the areas and installations made available to the United States pursuant to the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related agreements. Authorizes the Secretary to make a limited number of noncompetitive appointments to the Academy each year. Requires each candidate who is a U.S. citizen, as a condition of appointment, to sign an agreement committing the candidate: (1) to complete instruction at the Academy; (2) to obtain and maintain an officer's license in the United States merchant marine for six years following graduation; (3) to apply for and, if tendered, accept a six-year appointment as a commissioned officer in the United States Naval Reserve; (4) in lieu of such appointment, to serve the U.S. national defense or foreign commerce for five years; and (5) to report to the Secretary on compliance with such agreement. Authorizes the Secretary to order any cadet who violates the agreement to active duty to serve the unexpired portion of required service. Authorizes the chairmen of the congressional committees having legislative jurisdiction over the Academy to designate committee staff members as staff members for the Board of Visitors of the Academy. Directs the Governors of the States or territories cooperating to sponsor a regional college to identify the State or territory to conduct the affairs of such college. Declares that a regional maritime college is eligible for Federal assistance on the same basis as a State maritime college. Authorizes the Secretary: (1) to pay the costs to such a regional or State college (college) for fuel used for training cruises; and (2) to provide for training of college students on Government-owned and subsidized vessels or other vessels. Requires the Secretary to assist the colleges with the operation and maintenance of new vessels. Stipulates that a college, as a condition for receiving Federal assistance or a training vessel, must require Students to pass the examination for an entry-level merchant marine officer's license. Authorizes the Secretary of the Navy to appoint students graduating from a college which receives Federal assistance as Reserve midshipmen of the U.S. Navy or to commission such students as Reserve ensigns in the Navy. Authorizes the Secretary to make loans to college students. Requires that each student receiving a loan agree to certain conditions concerning use of the loan and post-graduate service obligations. Declares that such a loan shall be forgiven if the student: (1) completes all terms of the loan agreement; or (2) is separated from the college because of failure to meet the academic requirements of the college or the physical requirements for a merchant marine officer's license. Allows the Secretary to waive payment of the loan under specified circumstances. Includes service as an administrative enrollee of the United States Maritime Service (USMS) as Federal service for those enrollees appointed to civil service positions. Stipulates that: (1) such USMS service shall be counted either toward one periodic step increase or toward one additional step increase; and (2) after appointment to the civil service such enrollees are not entitled to certain USMS travel and health benefits. Authorizes the Secretary: (1) to lend surplus shipping equipment to the Academy, colleges, or other approved merchant marine training schools for instructional purposes; (2) to utilize resources of other Federal agencies, with the consent of such agencies, for maritime-education purposes; and (3) to employ instructors for maritime-education courses without regard to specified provisions of Federal law concerning the classification of civil service positions and General Schedule pay rates. Repeals certain provisions of Federal law relating to marine education and training.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
27 September 1979
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.
Source: IntroReferral
27 September 1979
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
27 September 1979
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
26 June 1980
Reported
Reported to House from the Committee on Merchant Marines and Fisheries with amendment, H. Rept. 96-1139.
Source: Committee
26 June 1980
Reported
Reported to House from the Committee on Merchant Marines and Fisheries with amendment, H. Rept. 96-1139.
Source: Committee
30 June 1980
Passed
Measure passed House, amended.
Source: Floor
30 June 1980
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended.
Source: Floor
30 June 1980
Floor
Measure called up under motion to suspend rules and pass in House.
Source: Floor
1 July 1980
Introduced
Referred to Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Source: IntroReferral
22 September 1980
Reported
Reported to Senate from the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (without written rept.).
Source: Committee
22 September 1980
Reported
Reported to Senate from the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (without written rept.).
Source: Committee
30 September 1980
Floor
Call of calendar in Senate.
Source: Floor
30 September 1980
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate.
Source: Floor
3 October 1980
President
Measure enrolled in House.
Source: President
6 October 1980
Floor
Measure presented to President.
Source: Floor
6 October 1980
President
Measure presented to President.
Source: President
6 October 1980
President
Measure enrolled in Senate.
Source: President
15 October 1980
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
15 October 1980
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
15 October 1980
President
Public Law 96-453.
Source: President
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
4 official files
Public Law (PDF)
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Leesvertaling
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 16 October 1980
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 30 June 1980
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 26 June 1980
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 27 September 1979
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Murphy, John M. [D-NY-17] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. AuCoin, Les [D-OR-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Jones, Walter B. [D-NC-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Biaggi, Mario [D-NY-19] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Anderson, Glenn M. [D-CA-32] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. de la Garza, E. [D-TX-15] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Studds, Gerry E. [D-MA-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hubbard, Carroll, Jr. [D-KY-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bonker, Don [D-WA-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. D'Amours, Norman E. [D-NH-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Oberstar, James L. [D-MN-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Myers, Michael O. [D-PA-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lowry, Mike [D-WA-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hutto, Earl [D-FL-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stack, Edward J. [D-FL-12] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Donnelly, Brian J. [D-MA-11] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. McCloskey, Paul N., Jr. [R-CA-12] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Forsythe, Edwin B. [R-NJ-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pritchard, Joel [R-WA-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lent, Norman F. [R-NY-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Emery, David F. [R-ME-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Trible, Paul S., Jr. [R-VA] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Davis, Robert W. [R-MI-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Del. Evans, Melvin H. [R-VI-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fazio, Vic [D-CA-3] · D · Cosponsor
- · sscm00 · Standing
- · hsmm00 · Standing
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Direct relationships
- Legal framework · An act to amend the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, to revise and reenact the laws pertaining to the United States Merchant Marine Academy and to State maritime academies and for other maritime education and training purposes. · H.R. 5451 (96th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 96-hr-5451 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/96th-congress/house-bill/5451
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/96/hr/5451
- us · 96-hr-5451 · source updated 14 January 2025