United States · Law · S
S. 2045 (106th)
Kids 2000 Act
Introduced
9 February 2000
Last action
17 October 2000 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 106-313.
Sponsors
Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI], Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX], Sen. Graham, Bob [D-FL], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT], Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA], Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL], Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA], Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA], Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE], Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT], Sen. Grams, Rod [R-MN], Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO], Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS], Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Voinovich, George V. [R-OH], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Edwards, John [D-NC], Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY]
Subjects
Immigration, Taxation, Education
Source updated
10 August 2026
Immigration · Taxation · Education
Summary
American Competitiveness in the Twenty-first Century Act of 2000 - Increases available nonimmigrant H-1B specialty occupation visas for FY 2000 through 2002. (Sec. 3) Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to exempt from certain annual visa limitations an alien who is: (1) employed at an institution of higher education, or nonprofit or governmental research facility; or (2) a graduate degree recipient. (Sec. 4) Makes employment-based immigrant visas available on a quarterly basis without regard to per-country limitations if unused visas are available. (Sec. 5) Authorizes qualifying specialty occupation aliens to accept new employment upon filing of the employer petition. (Sec. 6) Provides one-year extensions of authorized H-1B stay for specialty occupation aliens in cases of permanent residence adjudications lasting 365 days or longer. (Sec. 7) Extends certain fee and labor application attestation and investigative authorities. (Sec. 8) Provides, with respect to nonimmigrant visa petitions subject to numerical limitations, for the restoration of fraudulently obtained visas, effective in the fiscal year of petition revocation. (Sec. 9) Directs the National Science Foundation to conduct a study of the divergence to high technology access (digital divide).
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
9 February 2000
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
9 February 2000
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S543-544)
Source: IntroReferral
9 February 2000
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S542-543)
Source: IntroReferral
9 March 2000
Reported
Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
11 April 2000
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 490.
Source: Calendars
11 April 2000
Reported
Committee on the Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. With written report No. 106-260. Additional views filed.
Source: Committee
11 April 2000
Reported
Committee on the Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. With written report No. 106-260. Additional views filed.
Source: Committee
15 September 2000
Floor
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S8619-8620)
Source: Floor
15 September 2000
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S8626-8627)
Source: IntroReferral
19 September 2000
Vote
Cloture on the motion to proceed invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 97 - 1. Record Vote Number: 252. (consideration: CR S8730-8731)
Source: Floor
20 September 2000
Floor
Motion to proceed considered. (consideration: CR S8800-8806)
Source: Floor
22 September 2000
Reported
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S9026-9029; text of measure as reported in Senate: CR S9026-9028)
Source: Floor
26 September 2000
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S9215-9229, S9247-9251)
Source: Floor
27 September 2000
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S9337-9376)
Source: Floor
28 September 2000
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S9449-9451)
Source: Floor
3 October 2000
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
3 October 2000
Passed
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (An incorrect version of the bill was printed at: CR H8699-8700; the correct version as passed by the House can be found at: CR 10/05/2000 H9004-9008)
Source: Floor
3 October 2000
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.(An incorrect version of the bill was printed at: CR H8699-8700; the correct version as passed by the House can be found at: CR 10/05/2000 H9004-9008)
Source: Floor
3 October 2000
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2045.
Source: Floor
3 October 2000
Floor
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8699-8706)
Source: Floor
3 October 2000
Floor
Mr. Cannon moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Source: Floor
3 October 2000
Floor
Received in the House.
Source: Floor
3 October 2000
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S9643-9657)
Source: Floor
3 October 2000
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 96 - 1. Record Vote Number: 262.(text: CR S9651-9655)
Source: Floor
5 October 2000
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
5 October 2000
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
17 October 2000
Became law
Became Public Law No: 106-313.
Source: President
17 October 2000
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
17 October 2000
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
3 October 2000 · Bill Passed · On Passage of the Bill S. 2045 · Bill Passed · Official source
Yes 96 · No 1 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 3
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Yea
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD]Yea
- Sen. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [R-CO]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
19 September 2000 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · On the Cloture Motion S. 2045 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · Official source
Yes 97 · No 1 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 2
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Yea
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD]Yea
- Sen. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [R-CO]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Enrolled Bill · — · Download file
- Public Law · 17 October 2000 · Download file
- Engrossed in Senate · 4 October 2000 · Download file
- Reported to Senate · 11 April 2000 · Download file
- Introduced in Senate · 9 February 2000 · Download file
Documents
13 official files
Enrolled Bill (text)
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Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN
Enrolled Bill (PDF)
Enrolled Bill · EN
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Public Law (text)
Public Law · EN · 17 October 2000
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 17 October 2000
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Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 4 October 2000
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Engrossed in Senate (PDF)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 4 October 2000
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 3 October 2000
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Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 11 April 2000
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Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 11 April 2000
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Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 11 April 2000
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 9 February 2000
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Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 9 February 2000
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 9 February 2000
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Sponsors
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Bob [D-FL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grams, Rod [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Voinovich, George V. [R-OH] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Edwards, John [D-NC] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- amends ← SAMDT 4185
- amends ← SAMDT 4193
- amends ← Of a perfecting nature.
- amends ← SAMDT 4197
- amends ← SAMDT 4186
- amends ← SAMDT 4190
- amends ← SAMDT 4194
- amends ← SAMDT 4192
Showing 8 of 88 related records.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Kids 2000 Act · S. 2045 (106th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 106-s-2045 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/senate-bill/2045
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/106/s/2045
- us · 106-s-2045 · source updated 10 August 2026