United States · Resolution · HRES
H.Res. 409 (109th)
Condemning the Government of Zimbabwe's "Operation Murambatsvina" under which homes, businesses, religious structures, and other buildings and facilities were demolished in an effort characterized by the Government of Zimbabwe as an operation to "restore order" to the country.
Introduced
28 July 2005
Last action
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Status
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sponsors
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Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
7 April 2025
Summary
Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the government of Zimbabwe: (1) has, through Operation Murambatsvina, created a humanitarian disaster that has compounded the country's humanitarian food and economic crises; (2) has a duty to protect its citizens' economic, social, and political rights; and (3) is subject to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights with respect to forced evictions. Condemns Operation Murambatsvina as a major humanitarian catastrophe caused by the government of Zimbabwe's callousness toward its own people, disregard for the rule of law, and lack of planning to move families and businesses to more desirable locations. Calls on the United Nations, the African Commission for Peoples' and Human Rights, and the African Union to investigate the impact of the demolitions of housing structures and premises from which informal businesses operated and to provide the international community with a strategy to address the problems. Calls on the government of Zimbabwe with respect to Operation Murambatsvina to: (1) allow access to international humanitarian organizations; (2) hold accountable those responsible; and (3) implement politics to promote the private sector and create jobs and build housing. Calls on the President to use U.S. influence to support the International Monetary Fund (IMF) review of Zimbabwe's membership, and to give serious consideration to further IMF action should the government of Zimbabwe continue to pursue destructive economic policies, fail to make payments on its arrears, or block emergency humanitarian assistance.
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Documents
6 official files
Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 16 December 2005
Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 16 December 2005
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 16 December 2005
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 28 July 2005
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 28 July 2005
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 28 July 2005
Sponsors
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-resolution/409
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/hres/409