420
Õppetoetuste ja õppelaenu seaduse muutmise ning sellega seonduvalt teiste seaduste muutmise seadus
Introduced
13 September 2021
Last action
23 February 2022 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Eduard Odinets, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
23 February 2022
Summary
Eelnõuga reformitakse doktoriõpet selliselt, et doktorandid oleksid alustavad teadlased, kes teevad ülikooli või tööandja juures teadustööd. Lisaks muudetakse riigi tagatud õppelaenu tingimusi õppurite jaoks soodsamaks ja kutsehariduse põhitoetuse määramist paindlikumaks. Uue regulatsiooniga soovitakse tagada noorteadlaste järelkasv ja luua ettevõtlusdoktorantuur, mis edendab teadusasutuste ja ettevõtete koostööd. Lisaks laienevad doktorantide karjäärivalikud ja senine jäik akadeemiline karjäärimudel muutub mitmekesisemaks ja paindlikumaks. Doktoriõppe osas tehakse muudatusi, mille tulemusel enamik doktorante on edaspidi ülikoolis, teadus- ja arendusasutuses või ettevõttes lepingulised teadustöötajad, kelle töö põhisisu on teadus- ja arendustegevus doktoritööga seotud valdkonnas kooskõlas doktorandi õppe- ja teadustöö kavaga. Kujundatakse ümber doktorantide töötingimused ja keskkond, mis võimaldaks selget ja ühetaolist doktoriõppega seonduvate tööülesannete fikseerimist ja tasustamist, et tõsta seeläbi doktoriõppe efektiivsust. Eelnõuga kaotatakse doktoranditoetus ja see asendatakse nooremteaduri töötasuga. Töölepinguline suhe võimaldab doktorandile tagada sotsiaalsed garantiid, näiteks iga-aastane tasustatud puhkus, võimalus saada haigushüvitist, töötervishoiunõuete kohaldumine. Muudetakse doktorantuuri läbimise tingimusi. Edaspidi lepitakse täpne doktorandi doktoriõppes viibimise aeg kokku tema õppe- ja teadustöö kavas, mis jääb üldjuhul kolme kuni kaheksa aasta sisse, mis on ka tänane õppimise maksimaalne periood. Muudetakse riigi tagatud õppelaenuga seonduvat regulatsiooni, et õppelaenu tingimused muutuksid õppuritele soodsamaks. Vähendatakse õppelaenu tagamisel nõutavate käendajate arvu senise kahe asemel ühele. Endiselt jääb kehtima võimalus tagada õppelaenu Eestis asuvale kinnisvarale seatud hüpoteegiga. Seletuskirjas märgitakse, et eelnõu koostamise ajendas senise doktoriõppe ebaefektiivsus, madal lõpetamiste ja doktorikraadi kaitsmiste määr. OECD riikidega võrreldes oli Eestis 2016. aastal tuhande tööealise inimese kohta keskmiselt kaheksa doktorikraadiga inimest, samal ajal kui OECD keskmine näitaja oli kümme inimest ning Soome näitaja oli 12,6 inimest. Vaatamata doktorikraadi kaitsmiste arvu ja akadeemiliste töötajate osakaalu mõningasele suurenemisele on doktoriõppe lõpetajate arv Eestis endiselt madal ning majanduse struktuuri muutmiseks ja ühiskonna vajaduste täitmiseks ebapiisav.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
13 September 2021
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
23 February 2022
Accepted
Votes
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Documents
26 official files
Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst asice
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus asice
asice · ET · 8 March 2022
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Vastuvõetud seadus asice
asice · ET · 25 February 2022
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Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile
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Vastuvõetud seadus
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 21 February 2022
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Muudatusettepanekute loetelu
docx · ET · 14 February 2022
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Seletuskirja lisa 2 (kooskõlastustabel)
docx · ET · 12 October 2021
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docx · ET · 12 October 2021
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Eelnõu
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EIS teade
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Algtekstid asice
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Sponsors
- Eduard Odinets · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Õppetoetuste ja õppelaenu seaduse muutmise ning sellega seonduvalt teiste seaduste muutmise seadus · 420 · EE
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same estonia record 90398a2e-6039-4138-88a4-11fdae1c7140 projected from PoliticalRepo EE row.
Õppetoetuste ja õppelaenu seaduse muutmise ning sellega seonduvalt teiste seaduste muutmise seadus
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/90398a2e-6039-4138-88a4-11fdae1c7140/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/90398a2e-6039-4138-88a4-11fdae1c7140
- estonia · 90398a2e-6039-4138-88a4-11fdae1c7140 · source updated 23 February 2022