496
Halduskohtumenetluse tõhustamiseks halduskohtumenetluse seadustiku, riigilõivuseaduse ja riigi õigusabi seaduse muutmise seadus
Introduced
11 September 2017
Last action
15 November 2017 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Urve Tiidus, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
15 November 2017
Summary
Eelnõuga parandatakse menetlusabi kättesaadavust, vähendatakse kohtute ülekoormust ning luuakse võimalused võtta kasutusele lihtmenetlust. Lisaks soovitakse eelnõuga kõrvaldada kohtupraktikas menetluse regulatsioonis esile kerkinud puudused. Eelnõu parandab menetlusabi kättesaadavust inimestele, kes kuuluvad sotsiaalsetesse riskirühmadesse. Uue regulatsiooni järgi saab kohus paindlikumalt hinnata menetlusabi taotleja vajadust abi järgi. Kohus saab inimese osaliselt või täielikult vabastada kohtukulude kandmisest, mille alla kuulub nii riigilõivu, kautsjoni, menetlusdokumentide tõlkimise, aga ka määratud advokaadi õigusabikulud. Menetlusabi antakse, kui kohtukulud ületavad inimese kahekordse kuusissetuleku, millest on maha arvatud hädavajalikud kulud näiteks ülalpidamiskohustuse täitmiseks, mõistlikud kulutused eluasemele ning transpordile. Edaspidi saab kohus sissetulekust maha arvata ka muud vältimatud kulutused kuni 75 protsendi ulatuses kehtestatud kuu töötasu alammäärast. Kohtute ülekoormuse vähendamiseks piiritletakse kaebeõigust ja edasikaebeõigust. Kaebeõiguse ja edasikaebeõiguse piiritlemine puudutab kaebusi, mis on enamasti ajendatud kaebaja pahatahtlikkusest. Selliste kaebuste esitajateks on sageli vangid, kuid näiteks kaebeõiguse kuritarvitamiseks loetakse ka pidevalt sarnaste kaebustega kohtu poole pöördumist ehk n-ö sarikaebajaid, kes on samuti üldjuhul vangid. Selleks, et ei toimuks kaebeõiguse põhjendamatud piiramist, säilitatakse halduskohtutele ja ringkonnakohtutele kaalutlusõigus. Muudatuste tulemusena väheneb märkimisväärselt töö- ja ajakulu menetlustes, kus kaebaja poolt saadav kasu oleks ebaproportsionaalselt väike võrreldes õigusemõistmisega seotud kuludega. Eelnõuga laiendatakse lihtmenetluse kasutamise võimalusi. Lihtmenetluse näol on tegemist vähem ressurssi nõudva menetlusliigiga võrreldes tavamenetlusega, kuna kohus võib asja läbi vaadata lihtsustatud korras, näiteks kuulata menetlusosalise ära telefoni teel, kalduda kõrvale dokumentide vorminõuetest, loobuda kohtuistungist. Olulisema muudatusena tõstetakse lihtmenetluse kohaldamise piirmäära 200 eurolt 1000 eurole. Alla piirmäära jääva varaliselt hinnatava hüve puhul on võimalik kohaldada lihtmenetlust. Plaanitavate muudatuste eesmärk on laiendada lihtmenetluse kasutamist halduskohtumenetluses.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
11 September 2017
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
15 November 2017
Accepted
Votes
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Versions
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Documents
27 official files
Lõpptekst parandusega bdoc
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Lõpptekst parandusega bdoc
bdoc · ET · 21 November 2017
Lõpptekst parandusega
doc · ET · 21 November 2017
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Vastuvõetud seadus
pdf · ET · 21 November 2017
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Teatis vea parandamiseks
docx · ET · 21 November 2017
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Lõpptekst bdoc
bdoc · ET · 20 November 2017
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Lõpptekst
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus bdoc
bdoc · ET · 20 November 2017
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus
rtf · ET · 20 November 2017
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Vastuvõetud seadus bdoc
bdoc · ET · 15 November 2017
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Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile
pdf · ET · 15 November 2017
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Viga sisaldav seadus
pdf · ET · 15 November 2017
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 9 November 2017
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eelnõu
docx · ET · 23 October 2017
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muudatusettepanekute loetelu
doc · ET · 23 October 2017
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docx · ET · 23 October 2017
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 21 September 2017
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Seletuskiri
docx · ET · 18 September 2017
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Seletuskirja lisa (kooskõlastustabel)
docx · ET · 18 September 2017
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EIS teade
txt · ET · 11 September 2017
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Seletuskirja lisa (kooskõlastustabel) pdf
pdf · ET · 11 September 2017
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Seletuskirja lisa (kooskõlastustabel) docx
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Seletuskiri docx
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Eelnõu pdf
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Eelnõu docx
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Algtekstid bdoc
bdoc · ET · 11 September 2017
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Sponsors
- Urve Tiidus · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Halduskohtumenetluse tõhustamiseks halduskohtumenetluse seadustiku, riigilõivuseaduse ja riigi õigusabi seaduse muutmise seadus · 496 · EE
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same estonia record a8032ed5-482b-4ac5-8884-7d5fe0ef8e99 projected from PoliticalRepo EE row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/a8032ed5-482b-4ac5-8884-7d5fe0ef8e99/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/a8032ed5-482b-4ac5-8884-7d5fe0ef8e99
- estonia · a8032ed5-482b-4ac5-8884-7d5fe0ef8e99 · source updated 15 November 2017