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Estonia · Law · SE

662

Hädaolukorra seaduse ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus

avaldatud riigiteatajasEstonia· Riigikogu· ET

Introduced

2 June 2025

Last action

24 September 2025 · Accepted

Status

AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS

Sponsors

Kalev Stoicescu, Vabariigi Valitsus

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

24 September 2025

Summary

Eelnõu kehtestab selgemad reeglid ja kohustused nii riigiasutustele kui ka eraettevõtetele, et kriisiolukordades liiguks info inimesteni võimalikult kiiresti ja inimesed teaksid kuidas käituda. Seadusesse lisatakse mitmed mõisted, näiteks viivitamatu ohuteade, varjend, varjumine, riiklik ohuteavituse süsteem EE-ALARM. Uue korra järgi peavad kõik massiteabevahendite, elektroonilise side, avalikus ruumis infoekraanide ja vähemalt 10 000 lõppkasutajaga riiklike mobiilirakenduste valdajad liituma EE-ALARM süsteemiga. See tagab, et võimaliku ohu korral jõuab oluline teave inimesteni kiiresti. Õiguse EE-ALARM-i kasutamiseks saavad kindlad asutused ja isikud. Häirekeskusele antakse ülesanne vahendada ohuteade EE-ALARM kaudu kõigile edastajatele. Lisaks määratakse täpsemalt, kellel on õigus otsustada sireenide käivitamise üle. Suurtesse hoonetesse, kus liigub palju inimesi, tekib kohustus rajada varjend või vähemalt kohandada olemasolevad ruumid varjumiskohtadeks. Avalik varjend tuleb rajada uutesse ehitatavatesse hoonetesse, mille suletud pindala on vähemalt 10 000 m². Eelnõu kohaselt hakkab see nõue kehtima alates 1. juulist 2026. Alates 1. juulist 2028 tuleb mitteavalik varjend rajada, kui püstitatakse elamu, majutus või toitlustushoone, büroohoone, kaubandus- või teenindushoone või meelelahutus-, haridus-, tervishoiu- või muu avalik või erihoone, mille suletud netopind on vähemalt 1200 m2, või tööstus- ja laohoone, mille suletud netopind on vähemalt 1500 m2. Ka olemasolevates hoonetes tuleb ruumid võimalusel kohandada varjumiskohtadeks. Päästeamet saab ülesande korraldada varjumisega seotud tegevusi, sealhulgas inimeste teavitamist ja teadlikkuse tõstmist. Riigi ja kohaliku omavalitsuse asutused peavad tagama, et nende töötajad, aga ka elutähtsate teenuste osutajad, läbiksid vastava elanikkonnakaitse koolituse. See aitab tagada, et kriisi ajal suudavad kõik avaliku sektori töötajad kiiresti reageerida, inimesi aidata ja hädavajalikud teenused töös hoida.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 2 June 2025

    AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS

    Source: SE

  2. 24 September 2025

    Accepted

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Documents

26 official files

Lõpptekst

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  • Lõpptekst

    docx · ET · 29 September 2025

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  • Lõpptekst asice

    asice · ET · 29 September 2025

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  • Vabariigi Presidendi otsus

    pdf · ET · 29 September 2025

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    asice · ET · 29 September 2025

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  • Vastuvõetud seadus asice

    asice · ET · 24 September 2025

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  • Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile

    pdf · ET · 24 September 2025

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  • Vastuvõetud seadus

    pdf · ET · 24 September 2025

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  • Eelnõu

    docx · ET · 22 September 2025

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  • Muudatusettepanekute loetelu

    docx · ET · 15 September 2025

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    docx · ET · 15 September 2025

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  • Seletuskirja lisa 2 (märkused ja ettepanekud)

    docx · ET · 11 June 2025

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    docx · ET · 11 June 2025

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  • EIS teade

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  • Algtekstid asice

    asice · ET · 2 June 2025

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