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Estonia · Law · SE

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Tervishoiuteenuste korraldamise seaduse täiendamise seadus (ohjeldusmeetmete rakendamine)

avaldatud riigiteatajasEstonia· Riigikogu· ET

Introduced

15 December 2025

Last action

8 April 2026 · Accepted

Status

AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS

Sponsors

Signe Riisalo, Vabariigi Valitsus

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

8 April 2026

Summary

Eelnõuga luuakse selge õiguslik alus ohjeldusmeetmete rakendamiseks olukordades, kus patsiendi psüühikahäirest või kehalisest haigusest tulenev seisund muudab ta otsusevõimetuks ja tekitab otsese ohu tema enda või teiste elule ja tervisele. Sellised olukorrad võivad tekkida vältimatu abi, kiirabi, statsionaarse eriarstiabi või statsionaarse õendusabi osutamisel, kui patsiendi käitumine ei võimalda tervishoiuteenust edasi osutada ilma kohese sekkumiseta. Praegu tohib ohjeldusmeetmeid rakendada üksnes tahtest olenematu psühhiaatrilise ravi raames, kuid praktikas on vajadus sekkuda sageli ka vabatahtlikult ravil olevate patsientide või patsientide puhul, kes viibivad väljaspool psühhiaatriaosakonda, näiteks erakorralises meditsiinis, intensiivravis või kiirabis. Sellise vajaduse võivad põhjustada näiteks joobeseisund, deliirium või muu seisund, mis muudab patsiendi käitumise ettearvamatuks ja ohtlikuks. Selge seadusliku aluse loomine on vajalik, sest ohjeldusmeetmed on intensiivne vabaduspõhiõiguse riive. Õigusraamistiku kehtestamine tagab patsientide ja tervishoiutöötajate ohutuse ning ühtlase ja kvaliteetse ravi, võimaldades vältida olukordi, kus sekkumise õiguspärasus on vaieldav. Kuigi ohjeldusmeetmete rakendamisega kaasneb tervishoiuteenuse osutajatele täiendav jälgimis- ja dokumenteerimiskohustus, vähendab uus kord halduskoormust vaidluste lahendamisel.

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Timeline

  1. 15 December 2025

    AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS

    Source: SE

  2. 8 April 2026

    Accepted

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Documents

26 official files

Lõpptekst

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  • Lõpptekst

    docx · ET · 24 April 2026

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  • Lõpptekst asice

    asice · ET · 24 April 2026

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  • Vabariigi Presidendi otsus

    pdf · ET · 24 April 2026

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  • Vabariigi Presidendi otsus asice

    asice · ET · 24 April 2026

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  • Vastuvõetud seadus asice

    asice · ET · 9 April 2026

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  • Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile

    pdf · ET · 9 April 2026

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  • Vastuvõetud seadus

    pdf · ET · 8 April 2026

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  • Eelnõu

    docx · ET · 6 April 2026

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    docx · ET · 23 March 2026

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  • Seletuskirja lisa 2 (kooskõlastustabel)

    docx · ET · 12 January 2026

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  • Seletuskirja lisa 1 (rakendusakti kavand)

    docx · ET · 12 January 2026

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    docx · ET · 12 January 2026

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    docx · ET · 15 December 2025

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    pdf · ET · 15 December 2025

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    pdf · ET · 15 December 2025

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    asice · ET · 15 December 2025

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