856
Tuumaenergia ja -ohutuse seadus
Introduced
19 March 2026
Last action
17 June 2026 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Mario Kadastik, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
17 June 2026
Summary
Seaduse väljatöötamise eesmärk on luua Eestis terviklik õiguslik raamistik tuumaenergia rahumeelseks kasutamiseks ning tagada kõrge ohutustase kogu tuumaenergia kasutamise protsessi vältel. Eelnõu reguleerib tuumakäitiste kogu elukaart alates planeerimisest ja ehitamisest kuni käitamise, kasutusest kõrvaldamise ning tuumajäätmete lõppladustamiseni, samuti tuumamaterjali käitlemist ja transporti. Eelnõu seab piirangu tehnoloogia valikule, lubades kasutada vaid juba praktikas tõestatud lahendusi. Eelnõuga kehtestatakse tuumaohutusloa süsteem, riiklik järelevalve ning tarbijakaitse ja tehnilise järelevalve ameti roll sõltumatu regulaatorina. Eelnõus kehtestatakse ka põhimõte, et tuumajaama rajaja ja käitaja kannab täielikku vastutust rajatise ohutuse ning selle elukaare lõpus tekkivate kulude eest. Tuumajaama kasutusest kõrvaldamiseks luuakse riiklik dekomissioneerimisfond, kuhu käitaja kogub jaama tööajal raha jaama lammutamiseks ja jäätmete lõppladustamiseks. Eelnõu sätestab ka tuumajulgeoleku, füüsilise kaitse, hädaolukordadeks valmisoleku ning rahvusvaheliste kontrollimeetmete rakendamise põhimõtted. Lisaks reguleeritakse tuumajäätmete ja kasutatud tuumkütuse käitlemist, lõppladustamist ning nende kulude katmiseks vajalikke finantsmehhanisme. Eelnõuga täidetakse senised õiguslikud lüngad ning viiakse Eesti regulatsioon vastavusse ELi õiguse ja IAEA standarditega.
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Timeline
19 March 2026
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
17 June 2026
Accepted
Votes
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Documents
34 official files
Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst
docx · ET · 2 July 2026
Lõpptekst asice
asice · ET · 2 July 2026
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus
pdf · ET · 2 July 2026
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus asice
asice · ET · 2 July 2026
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Vastuvõetud seadus asice
asice · ET · 17 June 2026
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Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile
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Vastuvõetud seadus
pdf · ET · 17 June 2026
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 15 June 2026
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Seletuskiri
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Muudatusettepanekute loetelu
docx · ET · 9 June 2026
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Eelnõu
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Taotlus Riigikogu juhatusele asice
asice · ET · 8 June 2026
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Taotlus Riigikogu juhatusele
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Seletuskirja lisa 4 (märkused ja ettepanekud)
docx · ET · 6 April 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 3 (rakendusaktide kavandid)
docx · ET · 6 April 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 2 (skeem)
docx · ET · 6 April 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 1 (vastavustabel)
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Eelnõu
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Seletuskirja lisa 4 (märkused ja ettepanekud) pdf
pdf · ET · 19 March 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 3 (rakendusaktide kavandid) pdf
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Seletuskirja lisa 2 (skeem) pdf
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Eelnõu pdf
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Kaaskiri
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Algtekstid asice
asice · ET · 19 March 2026
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EIS teade
txt · ET · 19 March 2026
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Sponsors
- Mario Kadastik · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Tuumaenergia ja -ohutuse seadus · 856 · EE
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same estonia record 0a147092-2c9f-4a38-9c4f-61d2d985b313 projected from PoliticalRepo EE row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/0a147092-2c9f-4a38-9c4f-61d2d985b313/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/0a147092-2c9f-4a38-9c4f-61d2d985b313
- estonia · 0a147092-2c9f-4a38-9c4f-61d2d985b313 · source updated 17 June 2026