Question 10827 — social and medico-social institutions

Summary

Ms. Lysiane Métayer draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Families to the future and sustainability of independent residences. Integrated by the law of January 2, 2002 into social and medico-social establishments (ESMS) and renamed by the “ASV” law as independent residences, these structures support nearly 120,000 elderly people on a daily basis as they age. Reserved for a public with a slight loss of autonomy, in a situation of disability or fragility, the programs run by these structures encourage residents to preserve their autonomy and effectively combat their isolation. Even as France faces an aging population, the number of these structures continues to decline. Indeed, in 24 years, the places and the number of structures available to accommodate this elderly, often modest population, have decreased by 23%. increasing respectively from 2,940 residences for 155,700 places in 1996 to 2,286 residences for 119,900 places in 2020. At a time when alternative intermediate housing is highlighted in the various government plans, independent residences must not be forgotten or placed in the shadow of EHPADs and senior residences. In this sense, she asks him to please clarify his position on the sustainability of the residences autonomy so that they can continue to accommodate, as much as possible, elderly people in conditions that meet healthy aging.

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