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11962

Question 11962 — women

openFrance· National Assembly· FR

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23 December 2025

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23 December 2025

Summary

Ms. Gabrielle Cathala draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the worrying increase in the number of feminicides and to the means implemented to put an end to these murders of women or girls because of their gender. As of December 17, 2025, Nous Tous counted 158 feminicides, a number that increased sharply compared to the year 2024 (141 feminicides) which already recorded an 11% increase in marital feminicides recorded by compared to 2023. If a large majority of feminicides recorded by associations are committed by a spouse or ex-spouse, murders of women because of their gender go beyond this framework. They are based on patriarchal violence and can be linked to aggression or sexual violence committed by men outside the entourage or family context, to harmful practices such as genital mutilation women, sexual orientation or gender identity or even human trafficking. In 2023, the figures produced by state services on the count of feminicides differ significantly from those established by associative groups, which are essentially based on voluntary media monitoring. This plurality of sources highlights the absence of an exhaustive public census tool. The magnitude of feminicides could therefore in reality be wider than what the official figures suggest. If several legislative measures have been adopted over the last fifteen years in order to prevent domestic violence and protect victims (protection order, serious danger telephone, anti-reconciliation bracelet, number 3919, supervised lifting of medical confidentiality), their effectiveness remains limited, particularly due to insufficient budgetary resources. Specialized associations estimate the budget necessary for an effective policy of prevention and protection of victims of gender-based and sexual violence at 2.6 billion euros per year, when the State has only allocated around 184 million euros to it in 2023. This disproportion raises questions in view of the scale of the phenomenon and its human cost which, it must be remembered, is constantly increasing these recent years. Added to this budgetary insufficiency is the insufficiency of initial and continuing training for police officers, gendarmes, magistrates, national education professionals and health professionals and a culture of consent and equality insufficiently taught to children from an early age and throughout their schooling. The failure of the judicial chain in terms of handling sexual violence and, in particular, feminicides, is a widely shared observation. Only 15% of women victims of domestic violence report the facts to the police and gendarmerie services. The others consider that they “lack confidence in the police” (40%), that “it would have served no purpose” (24%), that “it was not that serious” (24%), or even that “it would not be taken seriously by the police” (16%). Then, 40% are dismissed due to lack of sufficient evidence. Finally, and this is surely the most alarming, according to the Women's Foundation, in 2024, half of the women victims of marital femicide had filed a complaint. The MP therefore asks the Minister to set up a public, exhaustive and harmonized census of feminicides, taking into account the factors of inequality, in order to be able to better analyze the extent of this problem. She asks him what measures and resources are allocated to the fight against these feminicides, including the resources allocated to the police and the gendarmerie. She asks him to provide details of the measures implemented by the Government to compensate for the shortcomings of public policies in preventive matters and those of the penal chain, particularly with regard to the initial and continuing training of police and gendarmerie officials and the reception in police stations and gendarmerie of women victims of violence, as well as the allocated budgets.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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