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Question 12554 — local authorities

answeredFrance· National Assembly· FR

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3 February 2026

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répondue

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28 April 2026

Summary

Mrs Hélène Laporte questions the Minister of Regional Planning and Decentralization on the irreversible nature of the transfer of “mobility” competence to the region within the framework of the mobility orientation law (LOM). In several territories, municipalities and communities of municipalities have chosen, within the deadlines provided for by the LOM, to entrust the exercise of “mobility” competence to the region. Concerned about nevertheless meet the concrete needs of their residents, these intermunicipalities have developed, in conjunction with the region, local mobility services, such as local shuttles, electrically assisted bicycle rental systems or organized carpooling solutions, implemented within the framework of delegation agreements. However, this delegated mode of exercise is today proving to be a source of operational constraints. important. Any development of services requires the conclusion of amendments to the delegation agreement, subject to regional validation in plenary session, leading to administrative burdens and delays that are not compatible with the responsiveness requirements specific to local authorities. Furthermore, the absence of direct exercise of “mobility” competence deprives these communities of municipalities of the possibility of lifting the payment mobility, even though this resource would be decisive for ensuring the long-term financing of mobility services in rural areas. This situation highlights the limits of the current legal framework, which does not allow intermunicipalities having transferred “mobility” competence to subsequently resume the exercise of it, contrary to what is planned for other optional competences, even when the interest general and local needs would justify it. In this context, she asks him if the Government is considering an evolution of the legislative framework resulting from the mobility orientation law, in order to allow the communities of municipalities having transferred "mobility" competence to the region to be able, under conditions and in a legally secure framework, to resume the exercise of it, or failing that to simplify the delegation modalities, in a concern for flexibility, efficiency and territorial equity.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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