Question 15388 — arts and entertainment

Summary

Mr. Hervé Saulignac draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the conditions to be met to access the “1% artistic” competitions. The procedure relating to the obligation to decorate public buildings commonly known as "1% artistic" consists of devoting one percent of the cost of a public construction to the order or purchase of one or more original works of art from living artists and their installation in said building. To ensure the professionalism of candidate artists in the field of visual arts, recipients of public subsidies rely, beyond the artistic file, on documents linked in particular to the tax, social and reporting obligations to which the candidates are subject: registration with the Maison des artistes (MDA or AGESSA regime), SIREN registration and production of the S 2062 certificate form annual exemption from withholding tax. Foreign artists must present the documents in force in their country. Outside of many countries there are no administrative distinctions between the different actors in the visual arts, as in France, between MDA, CMA and URSSAF (liberal profession - free artist). However, the “1%” also concerns works that do not fall within the field of visuals, such as a landscape intervention or original furniture. In this case, if the author is not covered by the social security system for artist authors managed by the MDA or AGESSA, he must provide documents attesting to his registration in the system corresponding to his activity (self-employed, liberal profession, etc.). This possibility makes it possible to open the “1% artistic” competitions, particularly to artistic artisans. However, in practice, competitions are almost exclusively attributed to artists registered with the MDA, leaving very little room for artistic artisans. However, the ACTPE law of June 18, 2014, redefines artistic professions as a profession requiring an artistic contribution, in accordance with the practices of their actors. Also, he asks him, on the one hand, to confirm that the eligibility conditions of the candidates make it possible to open the “1% artistic” competitions to professionals. of artistic crafts not affiliated with the MDA and, on the other hand, and to indicate to it what is the Government's desire to open the “artistic 1%” to artistic craftsmen.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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