Question 15645 — digital

Summary

Mr. Thierry Frappé questions the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty on the systems put in place to protect citizens in a context where personal data violations in France are experiencing strong growth. In 2025, the CNIL received 6,167 data breach notifications, an increase of 9.5% compared to 2024 and 50% over the last three years, this which constitutes a sad absolute record. Half of these leaks are the result of hacking and primarily concern public administrations, health and finance. The trend will accelerate further in 2026 with already more than 2,730 violations identified during the first quarter alone. One of the most symbolic files is that of the National Agency for Secure Titles (ANTS), which administers requests for identity documents, and which was targeted in April 2026 by a massive attack on the data of nearly 12 million individuals. The president of the CNIL, Ms. Marie-Laure Denis, points out that the generalization of artificial intelligence makes it possible to automate and industrialize these attacks while personalizing them, and therefore amplifies the threat and makes it more difficult to control. However, citizens who are victims of these violations often remain considerably powerless in the face of the real risks that result (identity theft, targeted phishing, bank fraud) due to lack of sufficient information on the actions to be taken. He asks what measures the Government intends to take to strengthen the obligation to inform victims in the event of a data leak, whether additional resources will be allocated to the CNIL to speed up its controls and whether a campaign national awareness campaign on the right reflexes to adopt in the event of a violation is planned.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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