Question 16705 — technical and vocational education

Summary

Mr. Benjamin Saint-Huile draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty, responsible for industry and energy, to the shortage of skills in industrial jobs and the need to revive technological education. The Government has announced an objective of an ambitious reindustrialization policy, contributing to the economic sovereignty of the country. There However, the manpower required to implement this policy is not sufficient at present. 60,000 industrial jobs are currently vacant, a figure tripled between 2017 and 2022 and manufacturers are already concerned about their ability to fill all the positions offered. This problem represents a significant obstacle to productive renewal. At issue, among other things, is the training system, in in which industrial professions are avoided in favor of the title of engineer. It also appears necessary to train technicians and technical managers, who represent the pillars of the industrial system: but today the country does not train enough of them, even though the need for qualified technicians is obvious. France's reindustrialization and energy transition therefore risk being weakened by these deficiencies. The latter stands out from high school, where only a quarter of technological baccalaureate graduates are oriented towards production and only half of them go to an IUT. The key lies in technological education and if the creation of the GOAL is a good thing, the place of technology remains unsatisfactory. Orientation in secondary education is poor, young people are not sufficiently oriented towards technological sectors and there is There is a real lack of information on the strategic importance of these professions. While vocational education has rightly been profoundly reformed, technological education deserves just as much attention. This is why he wishes to question him on the measures which are envisaged on this question and invites him to organize a major consultation to mobilize all the players in the industrial professions.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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