Question 17429 — air transport

Summary

Ms. Marie-Pierre Rixain draws the attention of the Minister, to the Minister of State, Minister of Ecological and Inclusive Transition, responsible for transport, to the public health consequences of air pollution in Essonne. The health consequences of noise are now well and truly demonstrated through various studies published on this subject internationally. They go beyond the simple inconvenience caused. Beyond the effects on the auditory system observed at high sound levels, several extra-auditory effects have been identified: in particular sleep disturbances, cardiovascular disorders and reduced learning abilities. Studies have also shown that noise is a factor that reinforces social inequalities, with the most exposed populations also generally being the most disadvantaged. According to the latest assessment of the health impacts of transport noise in the dense Ile-de-France area from Bruitparif, the noise observatory in Île-de-France, the impact of noise would cause the inhabitants of Champlan to lose 31.5 months of healthy life, for example, the city being located in the axis of the runways of Paris Orly airport compared to 1.9 months on average. These data highlight how important it is that the sustainability of guarantees obtained by airport residents capping movements at 200,000 per year be maintained. Likewise, soundproofing aid, financed by airlines via the air noise tax (TNSA), must be able to cover 100% of soundproofing aid files and not just 80%. On several occasions, the MP was questioned by many residents of Bruyères-le-Chatel, Courson-Monteloup, Champlan, Forges-les-Bains, Limours-en-Hurepoix, Longjumeau, Marcoussis, Nozay, Saulx-les Chartreux, Vaugrigneuse, Villiers-sur-Orge, Villemoisson-sur-Orge, Villiers-sur-Yvette which see air pollution increase from year to year without any satisfactory measures having been deployed. She would like to know the solutions envisaged to better distribute air traffic on French territory and thus compensate for the nuisance suffered by residents of Paris Orly airport.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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