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17751

Question 17751 — technical and vocational education

openFrance· National Assembly· FR

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14 May 2024

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14 May 2024 · Question

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14 May 2024

Summary

Ms. Fatiha Keloua Hachi draws the attention of the Minister of National Education and Youth to the guidance of vocational students. According to a survey by the Une pathway pour Tous association, the Fondation de France and Viavoice dating from January 2023, only 10% of former students of the professional route consider that the orientation is mainly chosen there. Conversely, more than a third of students believe that it is an orientation undergone. Furthermore, a child from a disadvantaged social background is 93% more likely to be guided towards a professional path than another student in France. In 2013, Vincent Peillon launched an experiment on the “last choice” of orientation at the end of third grade, giving families and students the final decision-making power within the framework of law no. 2013-595 on orientation and programming for the refoundation of the school of the Republic. This experiment, carried out in several academies, aimed to limit the orientation trajectories experienced, particularly frequent in working-class neighborhoods and disadvantaged rural areas. We must collectively address this issue and act in the interests of young people with a real political objective of 0% of orientation undergone by leaving as much power as possible to students to decide. of their futures. A transformation of the image of the professional path will necessarily involve a transformation of the orientation path, so that it no longer appears as a constraint. Also, she would like to know how the Government views this experiment and what follow-up it intends to give it.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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  1. 14 May 2024

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