Question 44655 — land use planning

Summary

Ms. Sophie Métadier draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Recovery, responsible for public accounts, to the impact of tax measures associated with remarkable heritage sites. Indeed, cities participating in the city heart and small towns of tomorrow action programs and which have a remarkable heritage site (SPR) or are in the process of becoming one must offer quality housing. quality in their historic center, but struggle to fully achieve this objective. As the “Dauge report” and a certain number of studies have shown, these medium and small towns have islands requiring major intervention for which common law funding appears insufficient, in particular for public investors. For private operators, the tax tools associated with SPRs, such as the “Malraux », remain of theoretical use whereas they should, by their power, be the complement allowing to unblock these situations. The Malraux system is used most often in cities where the market is buoyant even though their dynamics would make it possible, without recourse to this tax, to restore most housing and blocks. At the same time, the Pinel system is focused on these same tight markets. The device Denormandie, dedicated to cities in action in the heart of the city and to regional revitalization operations, is recently implemented; communities do not have the possibility of measuring the benefit in relation to their housing needs. The joint effort of State services and major players in the revitalization of small and medium-sized towns, such as the Banque des Territoires, the National Housing Improvement Agency or Housing action currently amounts to more than 3 billion euros. This significant mobilization does not, however, make it possible to resolve all the housing production needs in certain sectors of city centers. At a time when the city heart action program is being extended at the request of the President of the Republic and measures in favor of the “small towns of tomorrow” are being deployed, it is urgent that the needs of cities in a remarkable heritage site are strongly supported. Mobilization, refocusing and decapping of all available tax tools (Malraux, Pinel, Denormandie) towards these territories is essential to the success of the policies undertaken for the revitalization of old centers facing new problems and in particular climatic hazards. Also, she thanks him for telling her the state of the reflection of the Government on the impact of these measures in the cities participating in these programs and the existence or not of data.

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