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4662
Question 4662 — woods and forests
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17 January 2023
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15 August 2023
Summary
Mr. Christopher Weissberg draws the attention of the Minister of Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion to the inclusion of mini-forests planted using the Miyawaki method in the low-carbon label system. In 2019, the Ministry of Ecological Transition launched the low-carbon label to offer certification of reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or carbon sequestration and thus reassure financiers individuals and professionals. In order not to fuel speculation around the international carbon market, these emissions reductions were designed to be neither transferable nor tradable. In the “afforestation method” document drawn up by the National Center for Forest Property (CNPF), the low-carbon label excludes the planting of trees in towns and afforestation on an area of less than 0.5 ha. The CNPF does not impose limits to single-crop reforestation, often used for commercial purposes, while single-species forests are particularly sensitive to the consequences of the climate crisis. The main condition being to be additional (land not planted with trees for 10 years) and without cutting work for 30 years following planting. On the other hand, only owners can submit recognition of their projects by the label low-carbon. This label therefore only takes into account the increase in forest areas with a view to commercial exploitation for 30 years. Today, micro-forests are developing throughout the world, notably thanks to the Miyawaki method. This is a method of reconstituting “native forests with native trees”. The advantage of this method is that we can plant trees on small areas of land and is therefore very suitable for the development of “mini-forests” in urban areas, particularly within the framework of social and collaborative approaches. It would be interesting to allow Miyawaki forests to benefit from this low-carbon label, by removing the restrictions on surface area (0.5 ha) and urban location to be based on the anticipated emissions reductions (REA) of each project. Many Miyawaki mini-forests benefit from 100-year protection thanks to the signing of a real environmental obligation (ORE), thus giving more guarantees to operators working on municipal land. He would therefore like to know the developments envisaged by the Government within the framework of the low-carbon label.
Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.
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- Official source: https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/questions/QANR5L16QE4662
- Open data entity: https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/QANR5L16QE4662