Question 7191 — commerce and crafts

Summary

Mrs. Nadia Essayan draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy and Finance to the importance of the installation preparation course (SPI) and its usefulness when starting a craft activity. Currently mandatory for people who request registration in the trade directory, including project leaders who choose the micro-enterprise regime, the SPI is a strong and important moment when starting a business. professional craft activity. With a minimum duration of 30 hours, it allows the craftsman to be better equipped to face the obligations he will face as a business manager. The SPI allows future managers, through courses and practical work, to become aware of the conditions of their installation, the financing problems that may arise, and the techniques for forecasting and controlling their future. exploitation, as well as the possibilities for continuing training. It has been demonstrated by various studies that if the sustainability rate of businesses during the first 3 years is better in the craft industry, it is also because of this system. Law No. 2016-1691 of December 9, 2016 relating to transparency, the fight against corruption and the modernization of economic life introduced several provisions likely to optimize management of the SPI: this is no longer likely to be an obstacle to the timetable for the creation of the company, registration in the trade directory cannot be carried out if the internship has not been started within 30 days following the project leader's request. If a reason of force majeure prevents the new craftsman from following the course before registration, he can do so within the year following his registration. The law has also introduced an internship exemption for project leaders who have followed equivalent training (title or diploma approved at level III; certificate of professional capacity as a taxi driver) or who have equivalent acquired experience (exercise, for at least 3 years, of a professional activity requiring a level of knowledge equivalent to that provided by the internship; support for creation of at least 30 hours, provided that this support is registered in the National Directory of Professional Certifications and offers management training of a level at least equivalent to that of the SPI). Convinced of the usefulness of the SPI and noting the optimizations which have been introduced, she wishes to know the Government's intentions with regard to the SPI and the precise reasons why the Government could consider its deletion.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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