United States · United States Congress · 10 August 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Mental Health Title II: Substance Abuse Title III: General Provisions Title IV: Reauthorization of Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986 Title V: Reauthorization of Certain Institutes Title VI: Transition Provisions and Effective Dates SAMHSA Reauthorization, Flexibility Enhancement, and Consolidation Act of 1995 - Title I: Mental Health - Amends the Public Health Service Act to repeal provisions relating to block grants to States for community mental health services. Declares that the goal of these provisions is for the States and the Federal Government, in partnership, to improve the quality of life of adults with a serious mental illness and children with a serious emotional disturbance and to improve the overall mental health of U.S. citizens. Mandates establishment of a list of performance partnership objectives and a core set of not more than five of the objectives addressing mental health problems of national significance. Requires a State, to be eligible for a grant under these provisions, to propose a partnership containing one or more objectives from the list. Allows objectives not on the list. Provides for negotiations. Mandates a grant to each State with which agreement is reached. (Sec. 102) Requires that a State report relating to the grant be reviewed by the State mental health planning council. (Sec. 103) Allows the Secretary of Health and Human Services to afford a State an opportunity to correct or mitigate a failure to meet maintenance of effort requirements. (Sec. 104) Allows grant funds to be provided to a for-profit entity if the State determines it is appropriate and beneficial to facilitate the integration of the State Medicaid (title XIX of the Social Security Act) program or mental health managed care programs under Medicaid. (Sec. 105) Authorizes appropriations to carry out subpart I (Block Grants for Community Mental Health Services) and subpart III (General Provisions) of title XIX (Block Grants) and provisions relating to data collection with respect to mental health. (Sec. 106) Revises requirements regarding reservation of certain percentages for data collection, technical assistance, and evaluations. Mandates grants and contracts to States for the development and strengthening of State core capacity for data collection and evaluation. Authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to collect data, directly or through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, as needed to carry out part B (Block Grants Regarding Mental Health and Substance Abuse). (Sec. 107) Allows grants (under existing provisions) for services for persons who have serious mental illness and who are (or are at risk of being) homeless to be used for: (1) ongoing assistance for rent and living costs for individuals in outpatient treatment; and (2) education of the judiciary regarding commitment and mental illness. Authorizes grants or contracts for mental health, outreach, and case management services to individuals with serious mental illness who have been committed to outpatient treatment. Authorizes appropriations to carry out the existing provisions mandating grants for services for persons who have serious mental illness and who are (or are at risk of being) homeless. Repeals provisions authorizing grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements for mental health and substance abuse treatment services for homeless individuals. Prohibits allocating funds under any authority for the "Access to Community Care and Effective Services and Supports" (ACCESS) program. (Sec. 108) Replaces provisions authorizing grants for mental health demonstration projects with provisions authorizing grants or cooperative agreements to address priority mental health needs of regional and national significance: (1) through training or through demonstration projects for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation; and (2) through evaluation of the demonstration projects. Requires inclusion of child mental health services. Mandates information and education programs to disseminate the findings of the demonstration and training programs. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 109) Repeals provisions of the Public Health Service Act relating to mental health: (1) clinical training and clinical traineeships, research, and demonstrations; (2) obligatory service in return for certain mental health clinical traineeships; and (3) demonstrations for counseling and mental health treatment for those testing positive for the etiologic agent for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and their families. Repeals provisions of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act relating to community-based mental health services to homeless individuals who are chronically mentally ill. (Sec. 110) Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize appropriations to carry out provisions relating to children with serious emotional disturbances. Allows waiver regarding required mental health services for Indian tribes and specified U.S. territories and possessions. Title II: Substance Abuse - Repeals provisions relating to block grants to States for substance abuse prevention and treatment. Declares that the goal of these provisions is for the States and the Federal Government, in partnership, to reduce substance abuse and dependence, improve access and effectiveness regarding prevention and treatment, and reduce personal and community risks for substance abuse. Mandates establishment of a list of performance partnership objectives and a core set of not more than five of the objectives addressing substance abuse problems of national significance. Requires a State, to be eligible for a grant under these provisions, to propose a partnership containing one or more objectives from the list. Allows objectives not on the list. Provides for negotiations. Mandates a grant to each State with which agreement is reached. (Sec. 202) Removes provisions requiring minimum allocations for activities regarding alcohol and regarding other drugs. Revises minimum allocation requirements regarding substance abuse treatment for pregnant women and women with dependent children. (Sec. 203) Modifies requirements regarding the provision of tuberculosis services and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) disease early intervention services in conjunction with substance abuse treatment. (Sec. 204) Ends, for States not (at the time of enactment of this Act) using a revolving fund for housing for individuals recovering from alcohol or drug abuse, a requirement to use such a fund. Repeals, effective September 30, 1998, provisions requiring such a fund. (Sec. 205) Requires States to establish and maintain a State substance abuse prevention and treatment planning council. (Sec. 206) Removes provisions: (1) requiring an improved treatment referral process; and (2) authorizing waiver of coordination requirements. (Sec. 207) Revises procedures applicable to noncompliance States, allowing an opportunity to correct or mitigate. (Sec. 208) Allows grant funds to be provided to a for-profit entity if: (1) the State determines it is appropriate and beneficial to facilitate the integration of the State Medicaid (title XIX of the Social Security Act) program or substance abuse managed care programs under Medicaid; (2) the entity is certified or licensed by the State; (3) all profits are redistributed to the community served; and (4) for a private for-profit entity, the entity is the only available provider in the area. (Sec. 209) Authorizes appropriations to carry out subpart II (Block Grants for Treatment of Substance Abuse), subpart III (General Provisions) of title XIX (Block Grants), and provisions relating to a national data base on substance abuse prevention. (Sec. 210) Revises requirements regarding reservation of certain percentages for data collection, technical assistance, a data base, and evaluations. Mandates grants and contracts to States for the development and strengthening of State core capacity for data collection and evaluation. (Sec. 211) Replaces provisions relating to substance abuse treatment demonstration projects of national significance with provisions authorizing grants or cooperative agreements to address substance abuse health needs of regional and national significance: (1) through training or through demonstration projects for prevention and treatment; and (2) through evaluation of the demonstration projects. Requires inclusion of prevention activities. Permits inclusion of managed care, systems and partnerships, client-oriented services, and other priority populations and conditions. Mandates information and education programs to disseminate the findings of the research, demonstration, and training programs. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 212) Repeals provisions of the Public Health Service Act relating to: (1) residential treatment programs for pregnant and postpartum women; (2) outpatient treatment programs for pregnant and postpartum women; (3) substance abuse treatment in State and local criminal justice systems; (4) training in the provision of treatment services; (5) clinical training for substance abuse counselors and other health professionals involved in drug abuse education, prevention (sic); (6) community substance abuse prevention programs; (7) prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation model projects for high risk youth; (8) employee assistance programs; (9) the national capital area substance abuse treatment model program; (10) peer review of mental health and substance abuse block grants; and (11) grants to States to increase the number of individuals for whom treatment can be provided. Title III: General Provisions - Imposes reporting requirements regarding the mental health partnerships and substance abuse partnerships under this Act. (Sec. 302) Replaces provisions requiring Federal compliance reviews in at least ten States each year with provisions requiring Federal performance reviews every three to five years. (Sec. 303) Gives States an additional year to obligate grant funds. (Sec. 305) Repeals provisions specifying minimum mental health block grant allotments. (Sec. 306) Repeals: (1) part E (Narcotic Addicts and Other Drug Abusers) of title III (General Powers and Duties) of the Public Health Service Act; (2) titles III (Civil Commitment of Persons Not Charged With Any Criminal Offense) and IV (Rehabilitation and Posthospitalization Care Programs and Assistance to States and Localities) of the Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act of 1966 (NARA); and (3) chapter 175 (Civil Commitment and Rehabilitation of Narcotic Addicts) of the Federal criminal code. (Sec. 308) Modifies requirements regarding the composition of advisory councils for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, and the Center for Mental Health Services. Title IV: Reauthorization of Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986 - Amends the Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986 to rename it as the "Protection and Advocacy for Individuals With Mental Illnesses Act." (Sec. 402) Authorizes appropriations to carry out provisions relating to protection and advocacy systems. (Sec. 403) Revises minimum allotment requirements. Title V: Reauthorization of Certain Institutes - Authorizes appropriations to carry out provisions relating to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (including a separate authorization of appropriations for its Medication Development Program), and the National Institute of Mental Health. Title VI: Transition Provisions and Effective Dates - Mandates development and implementation of, and authorizes a contract for, a process to: (1) establish a model set of mental health and substance abuse prevention and treatment objectives to; (2) determine the availability, relevancy, and sufficiency of data necessary to measure capacity, process, or outcomes regarding those objectives; and (3) if current data sets are inadequate, establish a plan to improve the availability, relevancy, and sufficiency of data. Exempts a State, when the objectives and data are relevant, sufficient, and available, from requirements regarding: (1) minimum allocation of funds for services to pregnant women and women with dependent children; (2) timely access to treatment for intravenous substance abuse; (3) tuberculosis and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); (4) the sale of tobacco products to individuals under the age of 18; (5) treatment services for pregnant women; and (6) assessments of need. Authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services, if the Secretary determines that a State has a significant need to improve the outcomes regarding any of those requirements, to require the State to use an objective that addresses the purpose of the requirement. Declares that a project that receives support for FY 1996 through 1999 under specified provisions of the Public Health Service Act and that previously received support under other specified provisions of the Act for FY 1995 shall be subject to the requirements to which that project was subject for FY 1995 unless the Secretary determines otherwise.
United States · United States Congress · 10 August 1995
American Indian Policy Information Center Act of 1995 - Establishes the federally chartered American Indian Policy Information Center to serve as a data, information, and research clearinghouse for Government and tribal needs. Authorizes appropriations.
United States · United States Congress · 10 August 1995
George C. Marshall Commemorative Coin Act - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue one-dollar silver coins and half-dollar clad coins in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Marshall Plan and George Catlett Marshall. Mandates that coin sale surcharges be paid equally to: (1) the George C. Marshall Foundation; and (2) the Friends of George C. Marshall for construction and operation of the George C. Marshall Memorial and Visitor Center in Uniontown, Pennsylvania.
United States · United States Congress · 28 July 1995
American Family-Owned Business Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from the gross estate specified portions of the adjusted value of the qualified family-owned business interests of the decedent.
United States · United States Congress · 17 July 1995
Health Centers Consolidation Act of 1995 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to revise provisions concerning health centers (currently, community health centers), definitions relating to such centers, and the services provided by such centers. Authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to make planning, operating, and infant mortality grants for health centers that provide required primary health services and additional health services to medically underserved and special medically underserved populations (migrant and seasonal agricultural workers, the homeless, and public housing residents). Directs the Secretary to give priority in making grants to health centers in which there is a substantial incidence of infant mortality or a significant increase in the incidence of infant mortality. Specifies that grant amounts for any fiscal year may not exceed: (1) total State, local, and other operational funding for a center; and (2) fees, premiums, and third-party reimbursements received for operations by the center in such fiscal year. Authorizes appropriations. Requires the Office of Rural Health Policy of the Health Resources and Services Administration to administer the rural health services outreach demonstration grant program. Authorizes appropriations.
United States · United States Congress · 14 July 1995
Requires the Architect of the Capitol to restore the Portrait Monument (a statue of Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton) to its original state and place it in the rotunda of the Capitol.
United States · United States Congress · 13 July 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Health Care Access, Portability, and Renewability Subtitle A: Group Health Plan Rules Subtitle B: Individual Health Plan Rules Subtitle C: COBRA Clarifications Subtitle D: Private Health Plan Purchasing Coalitions Title II: Application and Enforcement of Standards Title III: Miscellaneous Provisions Health Insurance Reform Act of 1995 - Title I: Health Care Access, Portability, and Renewability - Subtitle A: Group Health Plan Rules - Prohibits insurers from declining to provide coverage, and plans from establishing certain types of requirements, based on health status, medical condition, and similar factors. (Sec. 102) Mandates plan renewability, except for nonpayment of premiums, termination of the plan, or other specified reasons. (Sec. 103) Regulates the circumstances in which a plan may impose a benefit limitation or exclusion because of a preexisting condition. Allows State laws that limit preexisting conditions to shorter periods than the provisions of this paragraph. (Sec. 104) Mandates special enrollment periods for individuals who have certain types of changes in family composition or employment status. (Sec. 105) Regulates disclosures an insurer must make to a small employer (as defined in State law, or employers with not more than 50 employees if not defined in State law). Subtitle B: Individual Health Plan Rules - Prohibits an insurer from establishing, for an individual in a period of previous qualifying coverage, eligibility, continuation, or enrollment requirements based on health status, medical condition, and similar factors. (Sec. 111) Mandates renewability of coverage for individuals, except for nonpayment of premiums, misrepresentation of material fact, or termination of the plan. (Sec. 112) Requires that State law in effect on, or enacted after, enactment of this Act apply in lieu of the standards above in this subtitle unless the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that the State law is not as effective in providing access. (Sec. 113) Mandates a study and report on ensuring the availability of health insurance to individuals, the need for Federal premium variation standards, and the effectiveness of this Act and State laws in stabilizing the small group health insurance market by providing for the broad pooling of risk. Subtitle C: COBRA Clarifications - Amends the Public Health Service Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), and the Internal Revenue Code to modify continuation coverage requirements. Subtitle D: Private Health Plan Purchasing Coalitions - Requires a State to certify health plan purchasing coalitions (HPPCs) meeting the requirements of this paragraph. Provides for Federal certification if a State fails to do so. Regulates HPPC organization, duties, and activities. Preempts, for a HPPC meeting these requirements, State fictitious group laws, State rating requirement laws (subject to exception), and other State laws in direct conflict. Applies to HPPCs the requirements of ERISA provisions relating to fiduciary responsibility and administration and enforcement. Title II: Application and Enforcement of Standards - Deems a requirement or standard under this Act imposed on: (1) a plan to be imposed on the insurer; and (2) a self-insured plan to be imposed on the plan sponsor. (Sec. 202) Requires each State to mandate that each plan in the State meet the standards under this Act pursuant to an enforcement plan filed by the State with the Secretary of Labor. Directs the Secretary, for self-insured health plans, to enforce the standards under this Act. Subjects failing plans to civil enforcement under specified ERISA provisions. Provides for Federal enforcement if a State fails to do so. Title III: Miscellaneous Provisions - Amends the Public Health Service Act to allow a health maintenance organization, if notified by a member that a medical savings account has been established for the member and if the member requests, to reduce the basic health services payment by requiring the payment of a deductible for basic health services. Declares that it is the sense of the Senate that the Congress should take steps to further the purposes of this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 12 July 1995
Calls on France to abide by the international moratorium on nuclear testing, refrain from conducting its announced testing, and prepare to close its underground nuclear testing sites at the Moruroa and Fangataufa atolls.
United States · United States Congress · 29 June 1995
Fairness in Federal Contracting Act of 1995 - Prohibits the use of funds, under any appropriations Act for FY 1995, for any executive order, or other rule, regulation, or order, that affects the ability of Federal contractors, subcontractors, or vendors to hire permanent replacements for lawfully striking employees.
United States · United States Congress · 28 June 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Amendments to the Securities Laws Title II: Clarification of Antitrust Laws Charitable Giving Protection Act of 1995 - Title I: Amendments to the Securities Laws - Exempts from the jurisdiction of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 any security issued by or any interest or participation in any pooled income fund, collective trust fund, collective investment fund, or similar fund deemed not to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (charitable gift annuities). Preempts State law to extend the charitable gift annuities exemption from its jurisdiction over: (1) securities registration or qualification requirements; and (2) any charitable organization regulation. Permits a State to enact a statute that specifically refers to this Act and provides prospectively that it does not preempt its laws. Title II: Clarification of Antitrust Laws - Exempts charitable gift annuities from application of the antitrust laws.
United States · United States Congress · 27 June 1995
Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1995 - Requires a health plan to provide maternity benefits for a minimum hospital stay for a mother and her newborn following the birth of the child. Provides an exception for home births. Prohibits a health plan from modifying the terms and conditions of coverage if the enrollee requests less than minimum coverage. Requires a health plan to provide written notice, prominently positioned in any literature or correspondence, to each enrollee regarding the coverage required by this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 22 June 1995
Advanced Medical Devices Access Assurance Act of 1995 - Permits coverage under the Medicare program of items and services associated with the use of a medical device in the furnishing of inpatient hospital services, even if the device is not approved, as long as it is an investigational device used instead of either an approved device or a covered procedure. States that a payment made under the Medicare program for any such item or service may not exceed the amount which would have been paid if the item or service were associated with the use of an approved device or a covered procedure.
United States · United States Congress · 21 June 1995
Black Revolutionary War Patriots Commemorative Coin Act - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue one-dollar silver coins emblematic of the design selected by the Black Revolutionary War Patriots Foundation for the Black Revolutionary War Patriots Memorial in Washington, D.C. Directs that coin sale surcharges be paid to the Black Revolutionary War Patriots Foundation to establish an endowment to support construction of the Memorial.
United States · United States Congress · 20 June 1995
George Washington Commemorative Coin Act - Requires the Secretary of Treasury to mint and issue five-dollar gold coins emblematic of George Washington. Mandates that the design for the coins shall be: (1) selected by the Secretary after consultation with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and the Commission of Fine Arts; and (2) reviewed by the Citizens Commemorative Coin Advisory Committee. Provides for the distribution of coin sale surcharges to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
United States · United States Congress · 16 June 1995
Directs the President to support, at the 1995 United Nations review conference, proposals to modify Protocol II to the 1980 Conventional Weapons Convention to implement the U.S. goal of the elimination of antipersonnel landmines. Declares a U.S. moratorium, for a one year period beginning three years after enactment of this Act, on the use of such landmines except along internationally recognized national borders within a perimeter marked area monitored by military personnel and protected by adequate means to ensure the exclusion of civilians. Urges the President to encourage other nations to join in such moratorium. Prohibits the United States from selling, licensing for export, or transferring any defense article or service to a foreign country that sells, exports, or transfers antipersonnel landmines. Authorizes the President to waive such prohibition, after notice to the Congress, if an emergency exists which makes such waiver vital to the interest of the United States.
United States · United States Congress · 15 June 1995
Federal Aviation Administration Reform Act of 1995 - Removes the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) from the Department of Transportation and re-establishes it as an independent Federal agency. Declares that the Administration shall be administered by an Administrator, who shall be appointed by the President to a seven-year term, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Amends Federal transportation law to revise FAA provisions to reflect the establishment of the new FAA. Establishes within the FAA the Civil Aeromedical Institute to conduct aeromedical research. Authorizes appropriations. Transfers to the new FAA all functions of the old FAA of the Department of Transportation and of the Secretary of Transportation which are administered through the old FAA. Establishes the Federal Aviation Management Advisory Committee to provide advice and counsel to the Administrator on issues which affect or are affected by the FAA operations. Directs the Administrator to establish a select panel to review and report to the Congress regarding innovative financing mechanisms for ensuring adequate funding for existing and future aviation infrastructure needs. Authorizes the Administrator to accept transfers of available funds from other Federal agencies to carry out functions transferred by this Act to the Administrator or functions assigned by law to the Administrator on or after enactment of this Act. Directs the Administrator to conduct pilot programs which utilize a trial: (1) acquisition management system to procure goods and services by the Administration; and (2) personnel management system for the management, compensation, and advancement of its employees. Requires the Administrator, upon the development of such systems, to submit a comprehensive plan describing them to the Congress. Terminates such systems effective October 1, 2002. Directs the Management Advisory Panel to submit an evaluation and report to the Administrator and to the Congress on the results of the pilot programs in acquisition and personnel reform.
United States · United States Congress · 13 June 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: General Program Title II: Community-Based Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Grants Title III: Family Violence Prevention and Services Title IV: Adoption Opportunities Title V: Abandoned Infants Assistance Act of 1986 Title VI: Reauthorization of Various Programs Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act Amendments of 1995 - Title I: General Program - Revises the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act to replace provisions directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect with provisions authorizing the Secretary to establish an Office on Child Abuse and Neglect to execute and coordinate functions and activities under the Act. (Sec. 104) Replaces provisions directing the Secretary to appoint the Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect with provisions authorizing the Secretary to appoint an advisory board to submit to the Secretary and the appropriate congressional committees a report or interim report containing: (1) recommendations on coordinating Federal, State, and local child abuse and neglect activities with similar activities pertaining to family violence prevention; (2) specific modifications needed in Federal and State laws and programs to reduce the number of unfounded or unsubstantiated reports of child abuse or neglect; and (3) recommendations for modifications needed to facilitate coordinated national data collection. (Sec. 105) Repeals a provision establishing the Interagency Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect. (Sec. 106) Revises provisions regarding the National Clearinghouse for Information Relating to Child Abuse to direct the Secretary, through the Department of HHS or by one or more contracts, to establish such a clearinghouse. (Sec. 107) Directs the Secretary to: (1) carry out a continuing interdisciplinary program of research to provide information needed to better protect children from abuse or neglect and to improve the well- being of abused or neglected children, with at least a portion of such research being field initiated; and (2) conduct specified research, including research on the incidence of substantiated and unsubstantiated reported child abuse cases. Repeals provisions requiring the publication and dissemination of information regarding child abuse and neglect by the Secretary. (Sec. 108) Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to, and enter into contracts with, public or nonprofit private agencies or organizations for time limited, research based demonstration programs and projects for specified purposes, including: (1) the training of professional and paraprofessional personnel in relevant fields who are engaged in the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of child abuse and neglect; (2) the establishment or maintenance of a national network of mutual support and self-help programs to strengthen families in partnership with their communities; and (3) other innovative programs and projects. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) preferred placement for children removed from their homes; and (2) project evaluation. (Sec. 109) Repeals certain discretionary program provisions and requires that the Secretary make grants to assist States in improving their child protective service systems in specified ways. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) compliance and education grants; (2) eligibility requirements; (3) restrictions relating to child welfare services; and (4) annual State data reports. (Sec. 110) Repeals provisions regarding technical assistance to States for child abuse prevention and treatment programs. (Sec. 111) Defines "child abuse and neglect" to mean, at a minimum, any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death or serious physical, sexual, or emotional harm, or presents an imminent risk of serious harm (but excludes harm resulting primarily from the parent or caretaker's lack of financial resources or from causes linked to such lack of resources). (Sec. 112) Authorizes appropriations for FY 1996 through 2000 to carry out child abuse and neglect program activities, including specified allocations for discretionary activities and demonstration projects. (Sec. 113) Specifies that nothing in such Act shall be construed: (1) to require that a parent or legal guardian provide a child any medical service or treatment, nor require a State to find abuse or neglect in cases in which a parent or legal guardian treats a child's health condition solely or partially by spiritual or non-medical means; and (2) as precluding a State from intervening to protect a child or find abuse or neglect in a case involving the failure or refusal to provide a medical service or treatment where such failure or refusal will lead to imminent risk of severe harm to the child. Title II: Community-Based Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Grants - Revises provisions of the Act regarding community-based child abuse and neglect prevention grants. Directs the Secretary to make grants on a formula basis to the entity designated by the State as the lead entity for the purpose of: (1) developing, operating, expanding, and enhancing statewide networks of community-based, prevention-focused, family resource and support programs that provide specified services (statewide networks); (2) fostering the development of a continuum of preventive services for children and families through State and community-based collaborations and partnerships; (3) financing the start-up, maintenance, expansion, or redesign of specific family resource and support program services identified as an unmet need; (4) maximizing funding for specified activities for establishing, operating, or expanding a statewide network; and (5) financing specified public information activities. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) eligibility for grants; (2) grant amounts; (3) existing and continuation grants; (4) application requirements; (5) local program requirements; and (6) performance measures. Authorizes the Secretary to allocate funds to support the activities of the State network to: (1) create, operate, and maintain a peer review process, an information clearinghouse, and a computerized communication system between lead entities; (2) fund a yearly symposium on State system change efforts that result from the operation of the statewide networks; and (3) fund State-to-State technical assistance through biannual conferences. Authorizes appropriations for such grant programs for FY 1996 through 1998. Repeals the Temporary Child Care for Children with Disabilities and Crisis Nurseries Act of 1986 and provisions of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act regarding family support centers. Title III: Family Violence Prevention and Services - Revises the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act to prohibit a grant to an entity other than a State or an Indian tribe unless the entity provides for a non-Federal matching local share: (1) of not less than 20 percent with respect to an entity operating an existing program; and (2) of not less than 35 percent with respect to an entity intending to operate a new program. (Sec. 303) Directs that each State be allotted not less than one percent of amounts available for grants for the fiscal year in which the allotment is made or $400,000 (currently, $200,000), whichever is the lesser amount. (Sec. 304) Requires that, of amounts appropriated for family violence prevention and services in a fiscal year, not less than: (1) 70 (currently, 80) percent be used for making grants to States; and (2) ten percent be used by the Secretary for making grants for State domestic violence coalitions. Directs that Federal funds made available to a State be used to supplement and not supplant other Federal, State, and local public funds expended. Title IV: Adoption Opportunities - Amends the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Adoption Reform Act of 1978 to direct the Secretary to study: (1) the nature, scope, and effects of the placement of children in kinship care arrangements, pre-adoptive, or adoptive homes; and (2) the efficacy of States contracting with public or private nonprofit agencies, organizations, or sectarian institutions to recruit potential adoptive and foster families and to provide assistance in the placement of children for adoption. Requires each State entering into an agreement regarding grants for improving State efforts to increase the placement of foster care children legally free for adoption to submit an application that describes the manner in which the State will use funds during the three fiscal years subsequent to the date of the application to accomplish the purposes of the Act. Directs the Secretary to provide: (1) technical assistance and resource and referral information to assist State or local governments with termination of parental rights issues, recruiting and retaining adoptive families, placing children with special needs, and providing pre- and post-placement services; and (2) other assistance to help State and local governments replicate successful adoption-related projects from other areas in the United States. (Sec. 404) Authorizes appropriations for FY 1996 and 1997. Title V: Abandoned Infants Assistance Act of 1986 - Reauthorizes the Abandoned Infants Assistance Act of 1988 through FY 2000. Title VI: Reauthorization of Various Programs - Reauthorizes through FY 1997: (1) the Missing Children's Assistance Act (directs that not more than five percent of the amount appropriated for a fiscal year be used to conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of specified programs and activities established and operated under the Act); and (2) activities under the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990.
United States · United States Congress · 12 June 1995
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1995 - Amends the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to extend it by reauthorizing authorities and authorizing appropriations relating to: (1) reservations of funds for outreach plans; (2) evaluation and program information; (3) regional centers for the deaf and services to meet special needs of individuals with disabilities; (4) training personnel; (5) research; (6) instructional media; (7) technology, educational media, and materials; and (8) programs for infants and toddlers with disabilities.
United States · United States Congress · 9 June 1995
Commends Captain Scott F. O'Grady for his heroic conduct after being shot down by Bosnian Serb forces. Commends the U.S. and NATO forces involved in Capt. O'Grady's rescue. Expresses the sense of the Senate that U.S. and NATO air crews should not be put at risk over Bosnia unless all necessary actions to address the threat posed by hostile Serbian air defenses are taken.
United States · United States Congress · 8 June 1995
Makes certain technical corrections to title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act, allowing, among other changes, for physician reimbursement for certified osteopathic physician services provided to children and pregnant women enrolled in Medicaid. Makes this Act effective as if included in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990.
United States · United States Congress · 6 June 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Commemorative Coin Programs Title II: National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Maintenance Fund United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1995 - Title I: Commemorative Coin Programs - Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue gold and-or silver coins: (1) emblematic of the Bicentennial of the United States; (2) to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations and the role of President Harry S. Truman; (3) to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Smithsonian Institution; (4) to commemorate the public opening of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial in Washington, D.C.; (5) to commemorate the 125th anniversary of the establishment of Yellowstone National Park as the first National Park in the United States; and (6) to recognize the sacrifices of law enforcement officers and their families in preserving public safety. Provides for the distribution of surcharges from the sale of coins. (Sec. 102) Mandates that the design for the coins be: (1) selected by the Secretary after consultation with the appropriate recipient organizations and the Commission of Fine Arts; and (2) reviewed by the Citizens Commemorative Coin Advisory Committee. Title II: National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Maintenance Fund - Establishes the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Maintenance Fund as a revolving fund administered by the Secretary of the Interior to be used for specified purposes, including: (1) for the maintenance, security, and repair of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in Washington, D.C.; (2) to periodically add to the Memorial the names of law enforcement officers who have died in the line of duty; and (3) to provide educational scholarships to the immediate family members of law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty whose names appear on the Memorial.
United States · United States Congress · 5 June 1995
Church Retirement Benefits Simplification Act of 1995 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to recodify and revise qualifications for church retirement and pension plans. Makes employee contributions to such plans nonforfeitable. Requires the plan to meet minimum vesting requirements. Recodifies the authority of a church or a convention or association of churches to be treated as an employer making contributions to retirement income accounts. Subjects church-related hospitals and universities to certain coverage and related rules in the case of a contract purchased by a church. Requires distributions from retirement income accounts provided by churches to be in accordance with distributions under cash or deferred arrangements. Provides for determining the beginning date for such distributions. Allows self-employed ministers and chaplains who work for non-church employers to participate in their church plans. Provides that certain rules aggregating employees do not apply to churches. Restores qualified voluntary employee contributions to church plans. Treats self-employed ministers as employees for purposes of certain welfare benefit plans and retirement income accounts. Allows a deduction for contributions to retirement income accounts by such ministers. Provides that a church plan maintained by more than one employer shall not be treated as a single plan. Provides that accounting methods of deferred compensation plans of State and local governments and tax-exempt organizations do not apply to a church plan. Exempts a church plan from the requirement to maintain separate accounts for medical benefits for key employees. Provides that the special rules for computing employee contributions to pension plans do not apply to certain foreign missionaries. Repeals the elective deferral catch-up limitation for church retirement income accounts. Allows church plans to annuitize benefits and increase benefit payments. Provides that rules for self-insured medical reimbursement plans are not applicable to church plans. Provides that retirement benefits of ministers are not subject to the tax on net earnings from self-employment.
United States · United States Congress · 26 May 1995
Amends the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to the United Mine Workers of America Benefit Fund, to provide: (1) a means for transferring surpluses between the Fund's accounts to reduce shortfalls in the entire Fund; and (2) a formula to reduce or increase operator's premiums according to the Fund's aggregated surplus or shortfall, respectively. Sets the amount of the per beneficiary health benefit premium. Directs the Trustees of the combined Fund to disclose to contributors, upon written request, all documents showing its financial and operational status and all documents prepared at trustee or staff request that form the basis for the Fund's actions or reports.
United States · United States Congress · 25 May 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 Title II: Museum and Library Services Act Title III: Arts and Artifacts Indemnity Act Arts, Humanities, and Museums Amendments of 1995 - Title I: National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 - Amends the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965 (NFAHA) to revise and reauthorize provisions for the Foundation's Endowments, separating them into a title II for the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and a title III for the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). (Sec. 101) Extends the authorization of appropriations for the NEA and the NEH. Reserves specified portions of NEA grant programs funding for partnership grants, national significance grants, and direct grants. Reserves specified portions of NEH grant programs funding for partnership grants, national grants, and research and scholarship grants. Bases certain additional appropriations for NEA and NEH on donated amounts. Limits administrative expenditures by NEA and NEH to not more than 12 percent of their total funding amounts. Revises provisions for the NEA. Provides for a program of NEA partnership grants to States and local and regional groups to establish local arts activities, with emphasis on arts education and projects that reach rural and urban underserved communities. Directs the NEA Chairperson to use 70 percent of partnership grant reserved funds and an appropriate portion of additional funds to allot basic State grants to assist States in supporting specified activities (with a 50 percent Federal match, and certain discretionary increases of such match). Authorizes the NEA Chairperson to use the remaining 30 percent of partnership grant reserved funds and an appropriate portion of additional funds to make grants to States, arts agencies, or other local or regional groups to promote access to the arts through support of specified activities for education and for expansion and advancement of the arts (with a 50 percent Federal match, and certain discretionary increases of such match). Provides for a program of NEA national significance grants to groups, including regional groups, of demonstrated and substantial artistic and cultural importance, for projects, productions, and workshops to increase the access of all the people to the best of U.S. arts and culture (with a 25 percent Federal match, or 16.63 percent in the case of groups with certain larger annual budgets, and with certain discretionary increases of such match). Sets forth required and permissible elements for such projects, productions, and workshops. Gives priority to those that increase public access, including by touring, by regional or national dissemination, or by geographic dispersion. Provides for a program of NEA direct grants to groups and individuals that are broadly representative of the U.S. cultural heritage and broadly geographically representative, for projects, productions, and workshops of high artistic excellence and merit (with a 50 percent Federal match, and certain discretionary increases of such match). Gives priority to those that will be disseminated widely after completion. Revises provisions relating to advisory panels. Reduces the number of members of the National Council on the Arts. Sets forth limitations on NEA grants. Prohibits subgrants, except by State or regional groups, to any other organization or individual to conduct activities independent of the direct grant recipient. Revises NEA administrative provisions and those for reports, sanctions, and payments. Requires recipients of funding to repay certain amounts if they have derived program income from the funded activities exceeding a specified amount. Provides for an Award for Distinguished Lifetime Service for the Arts. Continues provision for the National Medal of Arts. Revises provisions for NEH. Provides for NEH partnership grants to support programs of humanities councils at the State and local levels (with a 50 percent Federal match, and certain discretionary increase of such match). Provides for NEH national grants to groups, individuals, and State agencies or entities for specified activities relating to education and the public humanities that have a national audience and significance (with a 50 percent Federal match, or 25 percent in the case of development of new sources of long-term support). Provides for NEH research and scholarship grants to groups, individuals, and State agencies and entities (with a 50 percent Federal match). Provides for review panels. Reduces the number of members of the National Council on the humanities. Revises limitations on NEH grants. Revises NEH administrative provisions and those for reports, sanctions, and payments. Requires recipients of funding to repay certain amounts if they have derived program income from the funded activities exceeding a specified amount. Continues provision for the Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities Award and the Charles Frankel Prize. (Sec. 102) Makes conforming amendments to the Inspector General Act of 1978. Title II: Museum and Library Services Act - Museum and Library Services Act - Amends the Museum Services Act to revise and rename it as the Museum and Library Services Act (MLSA). (Sec. 201) Establishes within NFAHA an Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), consisting of an Office of Museum Services (OMS) and an Office of Library Services (OLS), with a National Museum Services Board in OMS. Provides for an IMLS Director and Deputy Directors for OMS and OLS. Library Services and Technology Act - Provides for Library Services and Technology under MLSA, with an emphasis on library services and technology, access, and literacy programs for underserved communities. Authorizes appropriations to the Secretary of Education for grants to States for information access through technology and information empowerment through special services. Directs the Secretary to transfer such funds to the Director to carry out such library services and technology programs. Sets forth basic program requirements for reservations and allotments, payments, 50 percent Federal share, maintenance of effort, and State plans. Sets forth requirements and authorized activities for such library programs of grants to States for: (1) information access through technology; and (2) information empowerment through special services (including special services for children in poverty who are served by libraries). Sets forth administrative provisions for such library grants programs, including State evaluation of assisted activities, State advisory councils, Federal grants for library services for Indian tribes, and a program of national leadership and evaluation activities. Sets forth MLSA provisions for Museum Services. Continues to authorize: (1) grants to museums to increase and improve museum services through specified types of activities; and (2) contracts and cooperative agreements with appropriate entities for projects to strengthen museum services. Continues to limit the Federal share to 50 percent, allowing the Director to use up to 20 percent of funds to make such grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements where the Federal share may be 100 percent. Requires the Director to undertake an assessment of the collaborative possibilities museums can engage in to serve the public more broadly and effectively. Authorizes the Director to make an annual National Award for Museum Service to outstanding museums that have made significant contributions in service to their communities. Includes the Director as a member of the National Museum Services Board (which gives policy advice to the Director with respect to grants, contracts, and other matters). Authorizes appropriations to the Director to carry out Museum services activities under MLSA. (Sec. 202) Amends the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science Act to make such Commission responsible for advising the IMLS Director on general policies with respect to IMLS duties and powers relating to library services. Directs the Commission to meet jointly with the National Museum Services Board at least once a year to advise on general policy with respect to financial assistance for joint projects of OLS and OMS. Replaces the Librarian of Congress with the IMLS Director as a member of such Commission. Increase the number of such members who must be professional librarians or information specialists. Requires that at least one of the other members be knowledgeable about the library and information service and science needs of the elderly. (Sec. 203) Transfers functions from the Institute of Museum Services (IMS) to the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS). (Sec. 204) Provides that the current IMS Director shall serve as the first IMLS Director. (Sec. 205) Requires the IMLS Director, in appointing OLS employees, to give strong consideration to individuals with experience in administering State-based library programs. (Sec. 206) Repeals the Library Services and Construction Act and title II (Academic Libraries and Information Services) of the Higher Education Act of 1965. Title III: Arts and Artifacts Indemnity Act - Amends the Arts and Artifacts Indemnity Act to transfer authority to enter into indemnity agreements for exhibitions of arts and artifacts from the Federal Council on the Arts and Humanities to the NEA Chairperson. (Sec. 301) Requires that the exhibition of such items be certified as being in the national interest by the Secretary of State, such Secretary's designee, or the IMLS Director. (Current law requires that the Director of the U.S. Information Agency provide such certification). Includes as eligible items parts of an exhibition that originates either in the United States or outside the United States and that is touring the United States (thus extending coverage to domestic as well as foreign exhibitions). Provides for coordination activities.
United States · United States Congress · 24 May 1995
Child Care and Development Block Grant Amendments Act of 1995 - Amends the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 to consolidate Federal child care programs. Extends the authorization of appropriations under the Act. Revises provisions for the lead agency to allow such agency to administer the financial assistance received by the State under the act either directly or through other governmental or nongovernmental agencies. Requires sufficient time and statewide distribution for the notice of the public hearing on child care services provision under the State plan. Revises provisions for the State application and plan. Eliminates a requirement that providers that are not required to be licensed or regulated under State or local law be required to register with the State before payment is made under the Act. Requires the State to implement mechanisms to ensure that appropriate payment mechanisms exist so that proper payments under this subchapter will be made to providers. Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop minimum child care standards, appropriately reflective of tribal needs and available resources, applicable to Indian tribes and tribal organization receiving assistance under the Act. Reduces the set-aside from 25 to 15 percent of annual assistance to a State; but applies such set-aside only to child care quality improvement activities and no longer to early childhood development and before- and after-school care services. Adds a limitation on administrative costs. Requires the sliding fee scale to ensure a representative distribution of funding among the working poor and recipients of Federal welfare assistance. Expands eligibility criteria to include families earning up to 100 percent (currently 75 percent) of the State median family income. Revises requirements relating to quality improvement activities to include: (1) under resource and referral programs, consumer education, referrals honoring parental choice, and activities to improve quality and availability of child care; and (2) under other activities, increasing availability of care before- and after-school, for infants, and during nontraditional work hours. Repeals a requirement that States expend a specified minimum amount of reserved funds for early childhood development and before- and after-school services. Revises requirements for enforcement and for reports. Authorizes the Secretary to permit an Indian tribe or rganization to use certain assistance to construct or renovate facilities that will be used to carry out child care programs. Provides for reallocation of assistance to other Indian tribes or organizations under certain conditions. Allows use of child care certificates as deposits. Includes among eligible child care providers those who care for an eligible great grandchild or sibling (if in the latter case the provider lives in a separate residence). Eliminates certain registration requirements for providers who are relatives. Requires a State that uses funding for child care services under any Federal program to: (1) ensure that activities carried out using such funds meet the requirements, standards, criteria of, and the regulations promulgated under, the Act; (2) administer such funds to the lead agency and integrate them into the State program under the Act. Expresses the sense of the Senate that the Federal Government has a responsibility to provide funding and leadership with respect to child care. Repeals: (1) the State Dependent Care Development Grants Act; and (2) the Child development Associate Scholarship Assistance Act of 1985. Directs the Secretary to submit to the Congress a legislative proposal in the form of an implementing bill containing technical and conforming amendments to reflect the amendments and repeals made by this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 19 May 1995
James Madison Commemorative Coin Act - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to issue commemorative one-dollar silver coins emblematic of the 250th anniversary of the birth of James Madison and the life and achievements of the fourth President of the United States. Requires the Secretary to turn over proceeds from surcharges to the National Trust for Historic Preservation to be used to: (1) establish an endowment as a permanent source for Montpelier (home of James Madison and a museum); and (2) fund capital restoration projects at Montpelier.
United States · United States Congress · 17 May 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Reorganization Compacts Title II: Amendment to the Indian Self-Determination Act Title III: Reform of the Regulations of the Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Indian Affairs Reorganization Act of 1995 - Title I: Reorganization Compacts - Directs the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) to enter into compacts with the appropriate Indian tribes to reorganize the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) at the area, agency, and central office levels, with any attendant savings to be allocated among the tribes. Authorizes appropriations. Title II: Amendment to the Indian Self-Determination Act - Amends the Indian Self-Determination Act, as amended by the Tribal Self-Governance Act of 1994, to: (1) direct the Secretary to establish a program of tribal participation in BIA budget requests; and (2) direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a similar program for the Indian Health Service. Authorizes appropriations. Title III: Reform of the Regulations of the Bureau of Indian Affairs - Directs the Secretary to: (1) review the BIA Manual; and (2) establish a related regulatory task force which shall include tribal representatives from each of the 12 BIA areas. Authorizes appropriations.
United States · United States Congress · 17 May 1995
Urges the Government of Angola and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola to strengthen their commitment to the Lusaka Protocol process and affirms that the United States will hold both parties responsible for abiding by such commitment. Calls on the international community to actively support national reconciliation, landmine removal, economic development, and democratization in Angola.
United States · United States Congress · 11 May 1995
Minor Use Crop Protection Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) to define "minor use" as the use of a pesticide on an animal or commercial agricultural crop or site or for public health protection where: (1) the total U.S. acreage for the crop is fewer than 300,000 acres; or (2) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency determines that the use does not provide sufficient economic incentive to support the initial or continuing registration of a pesticide for such use and there are insufficient alternatives available for the use, any one of the alternatives poses greater environmental or health risks, or the pesticide plays or will play a significant part in managing pest resistance or in an integrated pest management program. Extends the period of exclusive data use for data submitted to support original registration applications for pesticides for an additional year for each three minor uses registered after this Act's enactment and before the expiration of the period of exclusive use, up to a total of three additional years for all minor uses registered by the Administrator if the Administrator determines that: (1) there are insufficient alternatives available for the use or any one of the alternatives poses greater environmental or health risks; or (2) the pesticide plays or will play a significant part in managing pest resistance or in an integrated pest management program. Requires the Administrator, upon the request of a registrant, to extend the deadline for the production of residue chemistry data required solely to support a minor use subject to specified conditions. Applies the same extension conditions to data for reregistrations. Authorizes the Administrator to modify or revoke such extensions if the use may cause unreasonable adverse environmental effects. Permits the Administrator, in handling the registration of a pesticide for a minor use, to waive applicable data requirements if the absence of data will not prevent the Administrator from determining the risk presented by the pesticide and that the risk would not have an adverse environmental effect. Provides for expedited review (within one year of submission) of applications to support minor use pesticide registrations. Provides a procedure for meeting data requirements where a registrant has voluntarily cancelled a registration and another application is pending for registration of a pesticide that is for a minor use and is identical or substantially similar to, or for an identical or substantially similar use as, the cancelled pesticide. Directs the Administrator to establish a minor use program. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a Department of Agriculture minor use program and a separate matching fund program. Requires the matching fund program to be utilized to ensure the continued availability of minor use crop protection chemicals. Authorizes appropriations.
United States · United States Congress · 9 May 1995
Animal Drug Availability Act of 1995 - Amends Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act provisions relating to new animal drugs to redefine "substantial evidence" to mean evidence from one or more scientifically sound studies including, as appropriate, in vitro studies, studies in laboratory animals, bioequivalence studies, tissue residue studies, and any studies voluntarily undertaken by or for the applicant that provide some assurance that the drug will have the intended effect. Excludes a claim for the use of a drug in a minor species or a minor use of a drug from disapproval, if there is an application filed for the drug which is approved prior to the submission of the claim. Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to consider the following issues when a new animal drug contains more than one active ingredient, or the labeling of the drug suggests use of the drug in combination with another animal drug: (1) whether any active ingredient or any combination of drugs alters the safe concentration of another of the active ingredients or drugs in the combination; (2) whether each of the active ingredients or drugs in the combination have been shown to contribute to the same intended effect; and (3) whether each of the active ingredients or drugs in the combination has an identified target population for which dosing with the active ingredients or combination represents appropriate concurrent therapy. Requires the Secretary to issue proposed regulations implementing the provisions of this section which: (1) further define "substantial evidence"; (2) take into account the proposals contained in the citizen petition submitted by the American Veterinary Association and the Animal Health Institute; (3) provide for a conference to make a decision establishing a submission or an investigational requirement; and (4) define the kinds of evidence an applicant may use to establish the contribution of each active ingredient and to establish the appropriateness of concurrent therapy in a new animal drug, or new animal drug used in combination with another drug. (Sec. 4) Requires the Secretary to approve or disapprove the application within 90 (currently 180) days of receipt of the application. (Sec. 5) Requires: (1) the Secretary to refer disputed issues received in writing from an applicant to an advisory committee or to a special Government employee; and (2) the committee or employee to submit a report containing recommendations regarding the matter. (Sec. 6) Requires the Secretary to refuse approval of an application if information submitted with respect to the drug indicates that any use suggested in labeling proposed for that drug will result in a unsafe amount of residue. (Sec. 7) Permits the export of an unsafe (as defined in the Act) new animal drug, if it is not in conflict with the laws of the country to which it is exported. (Currently, such export is prohibited.)
United States · United States Congress · 4 May 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Eligible Shareholders of S Corporation Subtitle A: Number of Shareholders Subtitle B: Persons Allowed as Shareholders Subtitle C: Other Provisions Title II: Qualification and Eligibility Requirements for S Corporations Subtitle A: One Class of Stock Subtitle B: Elections and Terminations Subtitle C: Other Provisions Title III: Taxation of S Corporation Shareholders Title IV: Effective Date S Corporation Reform Act of 1995 - Title I: Eligible Shareholders of S Corporation - Subtitle A: Number of Shareholders - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase from 35 to 50 the maximum number of shareholders of an S corporation (electing small business corporation). Allows members of a family to be treated as one shareholder. Subtitle B: Persons Allowed as Shareholders - Allows the following entities to be shareholders of S corporations: (1) certain tax-exempt organizations; (2) financial institutions that do not use the reserve method of accounting for bad debts; (3) nonresident aliens; and (4) certain small business trusts. Subtitle C: Other Provisions - Extends the post-death qualification for certain trusts to be permitted as shareholders from 60 days to two years. Title II: Qualification and Eligibility Requirements for S Corporations - Subtitle A: One Class of Stock - Allows an S corporation to issue qualified preferred stock. Permits financial institutions to hold safe harbor debt. Subtitle B: Elections and Terminations - Revises the rules on inadvertent terminations by certain trusts of the election to be an S corporation. Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to treat certain late elections as timely and to provide an automatic waiver procedure for certain inadvertent terminations. Expands the post-termination transition period until 120 days after a determination is made that the election had terminated in a prior year. Repeals the characterization of excessive passive investment income as a termination event. Increases the tax imposed on such excessive income. Subtitle C: Other Provisions - Permits an S corporation to wholly own the stock of a subsidiary. Provides for the treatment of distributions during loss years. Provides a consent dividend for S corporation elections to by-pass amounts in the accumulated adjustments account when making distributions. Eliminates the rule treating an S corporation as an individual in its capacity as shareholder of another corporation for purposes of subchapter C. Eliminates the pre-1983 earnings and profits accumulated by a corporation that was an S corporation for any taxable year beginning before January 1, 1983, and is so characterized for its first taxable year after December 31, 1995. Allows S corporations to make charitable contributions of inventory and scientific property. Repeals the requirement that partnership rules apply for fringe benefit purposes (making C corporation rules applicable). Provides for the application to two-percent shareholders of S corporations of the rules regarding deduction of health insurance costs of self-employed individuals. Title III: Taxation of S Corporation Shareholders - Applies the exemption from the excise tax on pension plan prohibited transactions to plans providing benefits for S corporation shareholder-employees (as defined before the effective date of the Subchapter S Revision Act of 1982). Treats losses on liquidations of S corporations as ordinary to the extent the loss created by ordinary income pass-through triggered the liquidation. Title IV: Effective Date - Makes this Act effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995.
United States · United States Congress · 25 April 1995
Juvenile Corrections Act of 1995 - Authorizes the Administrator of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention to make grants to assist States and local governments in planning, establishing, and operating secure facilities, staff-secure facilities, detention centers, and other correctional programs for violent and serious chronic juvenile offenders. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) application requirements; (2) minimum amounts allocated to qualifying States; (3) performance evaluations; and (4) technical assistance and training. Authorizes appropriations. Amends the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 to make a compensating reduction of the authorization of appropriations from Violent Offender Incarceration and Truth in Sentencing Incentive Grants. Directs the Administrator to submit to the Congress a report regarding the possible use of performance-based criteria in evaluating and improving the effectiveness of juvenile corrections facilities and programs.
United States · United States Congress · 24 April 1995
Condemns the bombing at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Sends condolences to the families. Commends rescue and volunteer workers, law enforcement officials, and the President. Urges the President to use all necessary means to find and punish the perpetrators. Supports the President's and Attorney General's position that Federal prosecutors will seek the maximum penalty allowed by law, including the death penalty, for those responsible. Declares that the Senate will expeditiously approve legislation to strengthen the authority and resources of all Federal agencies involved in combating such acts of terrorism.
United States · United States Congress · 6 April 1995
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Act of 1995 - Establishes the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve to provide for the preservation, restoration, and interpretation of the Spring Hill Ranch area of the Flint Hills of Kansas. Considers the Preserve a designated unit of the National Park System, including for purposes of charging entrance and admission fees under specified provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965. Requires the Secretary of the Interior to prepare and submit to specified congressional committees a general management plan for the Preserve. Authorizes the acquisition of real property and improvements thereon, and rights-of-way on roads that are not owned by Kansas, within the boundaries of the Preserve. Sets forth provisions regarding payments to local governments in lieu of taxes for such real property. Prohibits: (1) such property from being acquired without the owner's consent; and (2) U.S. acquisition of fee ownership of any lands within the Preserve other than these lands. Establishes the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Advisory Committee to advise the Secretary and the Director of the National Park Service on the development, management, and interpretation of the Preserve. Authorizes appropriations.
United States · United States Congress · 6 April 1995
Gambling Impact Study Commission Act - Establishes the Gambling Impact Study Commission to study, and report to the President and the Congress, all matters relating to the impact of gambling on States, political subdivisions of States, and Native American tribes, and possible alternative sources of revenue for them. Authorizes appropriations.
United States · United States Congress · 6 April 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Division A: Exchange of Responsibilities for Providing Welfare Assistance and Medical Care Title I: Federal and State Responsibilities During and After the Transition Period Subtitle A: Transition Period Subtitle B: Post-Transition Period Subtitle C: Legislative Proposals Subtitle D: Health Benefits and Coverage Commission Title II: Acute Care Benefits Under the Medicare Program for Elderly Low-Income and Nonelderly Low- Income Disabled Individuals Subtitle A: Eligibility Criteria and Acute Care Benefits for Elderly Low-Income Individuals Subtitle B: Eligibility and Acute Care Benefits for Nonelderly Low-Income Disabled Individuals Subtitle C: Premiums, Coinsurance, and Deductibles Established Without Regard to Additional Costs Title III: Establishment of the Long-Term Care Program Subtitle A: Establishment Subtitle B: Providing Long-Term Care Subtitle C: Requirements for Long-Term Care Contractors Subtitle D: Establishing Long-Term Care Benefits for Certain Individuals Title IV: Ensuring Financing for Federal Health Care for Certain Elderly Low-Income and Nonelderly Low- Income Disabled Individuals Title V: Miscellaneous Provisions Division B: Tax Incentives and Standards for Long-Term Care Insurance Title I: Tax Treatment of Long-Term Care Insurance Title II: Standards for Long-Term Care Insurance Title III: Incentives to Encourage the Purchase of Private Insurance Welfare and Medicaid Responsibility Exchange Act of 1995 - Division A: Exchange of Responsibilities For Providing Welfare Assistance and Medical Care - Title I: Federal and State Responsibilities During and After the Transition Period - Subtitle A: Transition Period - Provides for the termination of AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children), JOBS (Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training Program), WIC (Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children), and food stamp programs over a five- year transition period starting October 1, 1996, shifting financial responsibility to the States for providing similar assistance to low-income individuals, with such cash or non-cash assistance paid for, in part, out of equivalent to the Federal welfare savings. Requires States to provide Medicaid assistance, during such transition period, to certain otherwise eligible individuals who are not welfare- related. Subtitle B: Post-Transition Period - Requires Federal assumption, during the transition period, of Medicaid acute care benefits and long-term care benefits. Authorizes each State, after the transition period, to provide medical care to welfare-related individuals. (Sec. 121) Directs the Health Benefits and Coverage Commission (established under subtitle D of this title) to develop a legislative proposal recommending a certain grant program designed to award grant funds to those States: (1) that experience the greatest loss of Federal funds as a result of program terminations of this title; and (2) contain cities or counties among the least affluent in the United States, and have the greatest need for public services for low-income and disadvantaged individuals. Subtitle C: Legislative Proposals - Specifies other legislative proposals for the Commission to develop. Provides for congressional consideration of implementing bills. Subtitle D: Health Benefits and Coverage Commission - Establishes the Health Benefits and Coverage Commission. Authorizes appropriations. Title II: Acute Care Benefits Under the Medicare Program for Elderly Low-Income and Nonelderly Low-Income Disabled Individuals - Subtitle A: Eligibility Criteria and Acute Care Benefits for Elderly Low-Income Individuals - Requires the legislative proposal developed by the Commission under title I to recommend a category of elderly low-income individuals eligible for benefits under the Medicare program (as amended by this Act), subject to the availability of appropriations. Limits such category to: (1) the elderly individuals eligible for Supplementary Security Income (SSI) under title XVI of the Social Security Act (SSA); (2) elderly individuals who meet a Federal medically needy standard (which may be based on specified factors); and (3) individuals who would have been eligible to receive medical assistance for Medicare cost-sharing as certain kinds of beneficiaries under SSA before enactment of this Act. Requires certain cost projections to accompany such proposal, together with prescribed cost controls. (Sec. 202) Requires such proposal to include specified Medicare benefits for elderly low-income individuals. Subtitle B: Eligibility and Acute Care Benefits for Nonelderly Low-Income Disabled Individuals - Requires such legislative proposal to establish a category of nonelderly low-income disabled individuals. Requires certain cost projections to accompany such proposal, together with prescribed cost controls. (Sec. 212) Requires such proposal to include specified Medicare benefits for nonelderly low-income disabled individuals. Subtitle C: Premiums, Coinsurance, and Deductibles Established Without Regard to Additional Costs - Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish premiums, coinsurance, and deductibles for the Medicare program after the transition period without regard to the amount of additional Federal expenditures incurred for providing acute care benefits to elderly low-income and nonelderly low-income disabled individuals. Title III: Establishment of the Long-Term Care Program - Subtitle A: Establishment - Directs the Secretary to establish a long-term care program. Subtitle B: Providing Long-Term Care - Directs the Secretary to establish a procedure for making eligibility determinations under the long-term care program and for periodic reassessment (at least annually, with certain exceptions) of an individual's financial and physical condition. (Sec. 312) Authorizes the Secretary to contract on a statewide, marketwide, or regional basis with any State, local government, community or civic organization, private entity, joint public and private partnership, or fiscal intermediary meeting certain requirements to provide or deliver benefits under the long-term care program. Prescribes requirements for such contracts and contractors. (Sec. 313) Requires the Secretary to provide individuals meeting eligibility criteria with long-term care benefits through any other means if at least one long-term care contractor in their area does not enter into a program contract. (Sec. 314) Sets forth contract terms and the Secretary's powers and duties. Subtitle C: Requirements for Long-Term Care Contractors - Prescribes other general requirements for long-term care contractors, along with needs assessment and individualized plan of care requirements for beneficiaries. (Sec. 323) Requires long-term care contractors to establish: (1) procedures that assure reasonable standards of quality of care consistent with prevailing professionally recognized standards of medical practice; and (2) meaningful procedures for hearing and resolving grievances with eligible individuals. Sets forth appeal procedures for such grievances. (Sec. 325) Requires the Secretary to have access to any contractor or subcontractor records. Subtitle D: Establishing Long-Term Care Benefits for Certain Individuals - Requires the Commission's legislative proposal to recommend national eligibility criteria for elderly or disabled individuals to receive long-term bare benefits, developed according to specified guidelines, and including repeal and replacement of the current Medicaid program with a program established according to this title. Title IV: Ensuring Financing for Federal Health Care for Certain Elderly Low-Income and Nonelderly Low-Income Disabled Individuals - Requires the Secretary to report to the Congress the actual or estimated shortfall, along with a legislative proposal, if the funds appropriated for any fiscal year for acute care benefits and long-term care benefits are, or are estimated to be, insufficient to pay the total Federal expenditures for such purposes. Requires such legislative proposal to include a request for supplemental appropriations together with proposed modifications to eligibility requirements and benefits. Requires the Secretary to modify such benefits, according to specified priorities, if the Congress fails to enact legislation in response to the proposal with 45 days. Title V: Miscellaneous Provisions - Requires an individual to satisfy separately the eligibility requirements for acute care benefits under Medicare and long-term care benefits under the long- term care program. Permits such individual to use the same assets or income to meet the separate eligibility criteria. (Sec. 502) Requires the Secretary, after the transition period, to take all necessary and appropriate steps in administering the Medicare program and the long-term care program to facilitate and encourage opportunities for enrollment in private health care plans and integrated systems of managed care plans by individuals eligible for benefits under this Act. (Sec. 503) Requires the Commission's legislative proposal to recommend modifications to SSI eligibility requirements for children, alcoholics, and drug addicts so that only the most severely disabled among them are eligible for SSI benefits. (Sec. 504) Prescribes information requirements for an annual report to the Congress on implementation of this Act. (Sec. 505) Directs the Commission to study and report to Congress on what legislative and regulatory measures can be taken to integrate acute and long-term care benefits for all elderly and disabled individuals. Division B: Tax Incentives and Standards for Long-Term Care Insurance - Title I: Tax Treatment of Long-Term Care Insurance - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to make qualified long-term care expenses deductible medical care expenses. (Sec. 1003) Treats a qualified long-term care insurance policy as an accident and health insurance contract. (Sec. 1004) Excludes qualified long-term care plans from COBRA continuation requirements. (Sec. 1005) Treats any amount distributed to an individual under a life insurance contract (including accelerated death benefits) on the life of a terminally ill individual as an amount paid by reason of the insured's death. Prescribes the tax treatment of companies issuing qualified accelerated death benefit riders. Title II: Standards for Long-Term Care Insurance - Sets forth additional requirements for issuers of long-term care insurance policies. Imposes an excise tax on such issuers who fail to meet such requirements. Title III: Incentives to Encourage the Purchase of Private Insurance - Directs the Secretary to provide for a public information and education program on the benefits of securing long-term care insurance coverage and the risks of not doing so. Authorizes appropriations.
United States · United States Congress · 5 April 1995
Edible Oil Regulatory Reform Act - Directs Federal agencies, in issuing or enforcing a regulation, an interpretation, or a guideline relating to a fat, oil, or grease under a Federal law, to: (1) differentiate between and establish separate categories for animal fats, vegetable oils, and other oils, including petroleum oil; and (2) apply different standards to different classes of fat and oil, considering differences in physical, chemical, biological, and other properties and in the effects on human health and the environment. Amends the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to exempt tank vessels carrying animal fat or vegetable oil from liability limits and financial responsibility requirements for tank vessels under such Act.
United States · United States Congress · 4 April 1995
Youth Development Community Block Grant Act of 1995 - Establishes a youth development block grant program. (Sec. 5) Authorizes appropriations. Sets forth formulas for allocation of funds to States and for distribution of funds through States to local boards for community-based youth development services. (Sec. 6) Requires establishment of county or multicounty Community Youth Development Boards to receive such assistance and make grants for youth development programs. (Sec. 7) Requires, as a condition for any entity within a State to receive such assistance, establishment or designation of a State entity to receive youth development input, review community youth development plans, monitor operations of community boards, provide technical assistance in developing and implementing community plans, and provide annual reports and audits. (Sec. 8) Directs the Assistant Secretary for Children and Families of the Department of Health and Human Services to: (1) establish a mechanism to receive youth development advice and input; (2) develop and issue national policy goals and a national strategic plan for youth development; (3) establish a system for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of activities funded under this Act; (4) coordinate programs funded under this Act with other Federal programs serving youth and families; and (5) establish a system for providing training and technical assistance to States and local communities to increase their capacity to provide quality youth development services. Authorizes the Assistant Secretary to provide financial assistance to appropriate entities to carry out time-limited, research-based youth development demonstration programs designed to improve the knowledge base of the youth development and youth prevention fields. (Sec. 9) Repeals specified provisions under: (1) certain Federal law relating to the Local Partnership Act; (2) the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 relating to crime prevention programs and to urban recreation and at-risk youth; (3) the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) relating to school dropout demonstration assistance and to drug free schools and communities; (4)the Job Training Partnership Act relating to summer youth employment and training programs; (5) the Public Health Service Act relating to grants for the prevention of alcohol and drug abuse among high-risk youth, and to community coalition demonstration projects to support health and human service needs for minority males; (6) the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 relating to gang-free schools and communities, to mentoring, and to local delinquency programs; (7) the Human Services Reauthorization Act of 1986 relating to demonstration partnership agreements; (8) the Community Services Block Grant Act relating to the National Youth Sports Program; and (9) the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 relating to drug abuse prevention relating to youth gangs and runaway and homeless youth. (Sec. 10) Sets forth conforming amendments to: (1) ESEA relating to school dropout demonstrations; (2) ESEA and the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 relating to drug-free schools and communities; (3) the Job Training Partnership Act; and (4) the National School Lunch Act relating to the National Youth Sports Program. (Sec. 11) Provides for transfer of a limited amount of funds from such repealed programs to the program under this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 28 March 1995
Ryan White CARE Reauthorization Act of 1995 - Amends title XXVI (HIV Health Care Services Program) of the Public Health Service Act regarding emergency relief for areas with a substantial need for services. Changes requirements for grants to metropolitan areas having large numbers of cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Modifies the composition, chairperson requirements, and duties of local human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) health services planning councils. Revises requirements for supplemental grants. Alters the method for determining the amount of each grant, the mandated uses of the grants, and application requirements. Allows a single application for initial and supplemental grants and authorizes both to be made as a single grant. Mandates (currently, allows) technical assistance. Authorizes planning grants. Amends provisions relating to the care grant program to change the uses of HIV care consortia grants and consortium application requirements. Mandates establishment of a recommended minimum formulary of pharmaceutical drug therapies approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Revises: (1) State duties in using grant funds to provide treatments; (2) State application requirements; and (3) planning, evaluation, and administration requirements. Mandates (currently, allows) technical assistance. Mandates grievance procedures to address allegations of egregious violations of title XXVI. Requires coordination of the planning and implementation of Federal HIV programs by the Health Resources and Services Administration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Amends early intervention services provisions to: (1) require grant recipients to provide a continuum of primary care; and (2) modify other requirements regarding uses of grant funds. Authorizes planning grants to entities that are not direct primary care providers to enable them to provide HIV primary care services. Authorizes appropriations for early intervention grants. Replaces provisions mandating demonstration grants for research and services for pediatric AIDS patients with provisions mandating grants for primary care for out-patient care and support services to children, youth, women with HIV disease, and the families of those individuals and for facilitating the participation of such individuals in research. Requires procedures for the protection of human subjects. Prohibits conditioning services on research participation. Authorizes appropriations. Reserves a specified portion of the amounts appropriated under other parts of title XXVI to administer a special projects of national significance program to award direct grants for special programs for the care and treatment of individuals with HIV disease. Repeals current provisions relating to special projects of national significance. Replaces provisions of the Public Health Service Act authorizing grants and contracts to train the faculty of specified types of health professions schools regarding providing for the health care needs of individuals with HIV disease with provisions authorizing grants and contracts to train health personnel, including community providers, in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of HIV infection and disease. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 4) Amends title XXVI provisions relating to emergency relief for areas with a substantial need for services to modify the formula for determining the amount of grants. (Sec. 5) Amends provisions relating to the care grant program to change the formula regarding minimum grant allotments. (Sec. 6) Authorizes appropriations to make grants under title XXVI provisions relating to: (1) emergency relief for areas with a substantial need for services; and (2) the care grant program. Mandates development and implementation of a methodology for adjusting the percentages allocated to those parts. Repeals existing authorizations of appropriations for those parts.
United States · United States Congress · 28 March 1995
Child Custody Reform Act of 1995 - Revises provisions of the Federal judicial code (regarding full faith and credit given to child custody determinations) to provide that the jurisdiction of a court of a State that has made a child custody determination continues as long as such State remains the residence of the child or of any contestant. Specifies that such continuing jurisdiction shall be subject to any applicable provision of law of the State that issued the initial custody determination when such State law establishes limitations on continuing jurisdiction when a child is absent from such State. Amends the Social Security Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to expand the Federal Parent Locator Service to establish a national network to allow State courts to identify every proceeding relating to child custody jurisdiction filed before any court of the United States or of any State. Specifies that information identifying custody determinations from other countries will also be accepted for filing in the registry. Authorizes appropriations. Expresses the sense of the Senate that local governments should take full advantage of the Local Crime Prevention Block Grant Program (established under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994) to establish supervised visitation centers for children who have been removed from their parents and placed outside the home as a result of abuse or neglect or other risk of harm to them, and for children whose parents are separated or divorced and the children are at risk because of physical or mental abuse or domestic violence.
United States · United States Congress · 22 March 1995
FDA Export Reform and Enhancement Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) to modify the circumstances in which a drug, device, or biological product (including a partially processed biological product) may be exported.
United States · United States Congress · 22 March 1995
Interstate Transportation of Municipal Waste Act of 1995 - Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to authorize a State Governor, if requested by an affected local government, to prohibit the disposal of out-of-State municipal waste in: (1) any landfill or incinerator subject to the jurisdiction of the Governor or the local government; and (2) landfill cells that do not meet the State's design and location standards and leachate collection and groundwater monitoring requirements for new landfills. Permits such Governors, without the request of such entities, to limit the quantity of out-of-State municipal waste received for disposal, or the disposal of such waste, at landfills covered by exceptions under this Act. Authorizes States to ban imports from large exporting States if the volumes of municipal solid waste exported by such States did not meet reduction targets. Prohibits discrimination against any particular landfill and against shipments of out-of-State waste on the basis of State of origin. Exempts from a Governor's authority to prohibit the disposal of out-of-State waste: (1) landfills that received documented shipments of such waste in 1993 and are in compliance with State laws relating to design and location standards, leachate collection, groundwater monitoring, and financial assurance for closure and post-closure and corrective action; (2) proposed landfills that, prior to January 1, 1993, received an authorization as part of a host community agreement from the affected local government to receive municipal waste generated out-of-State and a State notice of decision to grant a construction permit; or (3) incinerators that received documented shipments of such waste during 1993 and are in compliance with performance standards under the Clean Air Act and State laws relating to facility design and operations. Authorizes States to deny permits for the construction or operation of a new landfill or incinerator or a major modification of an existing landfill or incinerator if: (1) the State has approved a State or local comprehensive solid waste management plan developed under Federal or State law; and (2) the denial is based on the State's determination that there is not a local or regional need of the landfill or incinerator in the State.
United States · United States Congress · 14 March 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Health Professions Education and Financial Assistance Programs Subtitle A: Health Professions Education Programs Subtitle B: Nursing Education Subtitle C: Financial Assistance Title II: Office of Minority Health Title III: Selected Initiatives Title IV: Miscellaneous Provisions Health Professions Education Consolidation and Reauthorization Act of 1995 - Title I: Health Professions Education and Financial Assistance Programs - Subtitle A: Health Professions Education Programs - Amends the Public Health Service Act (PHSA) to replace provisions relating to students from disadvantaged backgrounds with provisions mandating grants or contracts to increase the number and quality of disadvantaged health professionals. Authorizes appropriations. Repeals provisions relating to the terms of obligated service under various PHSA health professional education provisions. (Sec. 102) Repeals provisions relating to: (1) area health education center programs; (2) training in general internal medicine, general pediatrics, general dentistry, physician assistants, and podiatric medicine; and (3) related general provisions. Modifies provisions relating to training in family medicine by adding: (1) references to internal medicine and pediatrics; and (2) provisions regarding the training of physician assistants and training in preventive medicine. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 103) Replaces provisions relating to training in certain health professions with provisions relating to area health education centers. Authorizes grants and contracts for projects meeting specified criteria. Authorizes grants and contracts for the establishment of geriatric education centers. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 104) Removes provisions relating to geriatrics and relating to rural areas. Authorizes grants and contracts to strengthen capacity for health professions education and practice. Authorizes appropriations. Requires (currently, authorizes) expansion of a uniform health professions data reporting system. Extends the termination date of the Council on Graduate Medical Education. Allows use of amounts otherwise appropriated under title VII (Health Professions Education) of the PHSA to be used for the Council's medical education activities. (Sec. 105) Repeals provisions relating to miscellaneous programs, statistics, a biennial report, and certain general provisions. Sets forth general provisions for such title VII. (Sec. 106) Grants funding preference to programs that have graduated less than three classes and meet specified criteria. (Sec. 107) Adds State or local health departments with a severe shortage of public health personnel to the definition of "medically underserved community" for purposes of such title VII. Subtitle B: Nursing Education - Nursing Education Consolidation and Reauthorization Act of 1995 - Replaces title VIII (Nurse Education) of the PHSA (except for provisions relating to student loans (but does remove the authorization of appropriations for student loan funds), the loan repayment program, discrimination on the basis of sex, and certain generally applicable provisions) with provisions relating to application requirements, uses of funds (including maintenance of effort), matching requirements, preference, and generally applicable provisions (including peer review). Establishes the National Advisory Council on Nurse Education and Practice. Allows amounts appropriated under title VIII to be used to support activities of the Council and to provide technical assistance. Provides for recovery for construction assistance if the facility is used or ceases to be used according to requirements. Authorizes grants and contracts for: (1) supporting advanced practice nursing education and practice and traineeships for advanced practice nursing; (2) special projects to increase nursing education opportunities for individuals from disadvantaged racial and ethnic backgrounds underrepresented among registered nurses; and (3) projects to strengthen capacity for basic nurse education and practice. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 125) Grants funding preference to programs that have graduated less than three classes and meet specified criteria. Subtitle C: Financial Assistance - Adds references to training in, schools of, and activities related to public health, disease prevention, and health promotion numerous places in provisions authorizing and regulating the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program. Adds references to degrees or graduate training programs in public health to provisions relating to the period of obligated service under the National Health Service Corps Scholarship Program and the Loan Program. Authorizes appropriations to carry out the Scholarship Program and the Loan Program. Allows: (1) grants to States for loan repayment programs to be used for public health disease prevention and health promotion in health professional shortage areas; and (2) a State, in carrying out a State loan repayment program, to accept service in a private clinical practice in a health professional shortage area. Removes provisions authorizing appropriations for grants to States for demonstration programs to increase the availability of primary health care in health professional shortage areas. (Sec. 132) Removes nursing loan repayment program provisions relating to breach of agreements for obligated service and authorizations of appropriations. (Sec. 133) Adds to the definition of "health professional shortage area" State or local health departments with a severe shortage of public health personnel. (Sec. 135) Requires that schools participating in a student loan fund under specified provisions have certain percentages of their graduates over the preceding four (currently, three) years in primary care residency or practice. Requires student loan recipients to practice in primary care for five years after their residency is completed (currently, to practice in primary care until the loan is repaid). (Sec. 136) Authorizes appropriations for Federal capital contributions to student loan funds for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. Repeals the authorization provisions on a specified date. (Sec. 137) Allows nursing student loan recipients who failed to make consecutive payments but who have made consecutive payments for the last year to have the repayment period extended a specified period. Provides for breach of agreement to provide services in consideration of receiving Federal funds for nursing education. Modifies requirements regarding the distribution of assets from nursing student loan funds. (Sec. 141) Defers repayment of graduate insured health education assistance loans while the borrower is providing health care services to Indians through an Indian health program. Modifies loan limits. (Sec. 151) Authorizes grants and contracts for scholarships for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. Authorizes appropriations. Title II: Office of Minority Health - Revises the duties of the Office of Minority Health and establishes the Advisory Committee on Minority Health. Modifies provisions regulating grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts to carry out the Office's duties. Authorizes appropriations. Title III: Selected Initiatives - Mandates programs on birth defects, including operating regional centers for conducting epidemiological birth defect prevention research. Requires establishment of a National Information Clearinghouse on Birth Defects. Authorizes grants and contracts. (Sec. 302) Authorizes the program for trauma research under specified provisions to make grants or contracts for basic and applied research on traumatic brain injury. Authorizes grants to States for demonstration projects to improve the availability of services regarding traumatic brain injury. Requires matching funds. Authorizes appropriations. Mandates a study on traumatic brain injury and a national consensus conference on managing traumatic brain injury and related rehabilitation concerns. (Sec. 303) Removes a requirement that State contributions of nonfederal matching funds (for the operation of State rural health offices) be in cash. Authorizes appropriations. Increases the aggregate grant amount after which no more grants may be made and repeals, on a specified date, the provisions authorizing the grants. (Sec. 304) Modifies the permitted uses of grants and contracts for serving the health needs of Pacific Islanders. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 305) Removes the limits on the number of grants that must be made to States for demonstration projects on Alzheimer's disease or related disorders. Revises project requirements. Removes grant time limits. Authorizes appropriations. Title IV: Miscellaneous Provisions - Authorizes appropriations for carrying out (currently, for making grants under) provisions mandating, directly or through grants, specified activities regarding tuberculosis. (Sec. 402) Authorizes establishment of technical and scientific peer review groups and scientific advisory committees as needed for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mandates establishment of fellowship and training programs in disease detection and prevention methods. (Sec. 403) Amends the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993 to remove provisions prohibiting an entity from spending funds under the Act unless the entity agrees to comply with the Buy American Act. (Sec. 404) Includes in the definition (for purposes of title VII (Health Professions Education) of the PHSA) of "medically underserved community" ambulatory practice sites designated by State Governors and practices or facilities in which not less than 50 percent of the patients are eligible to receive aid under title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act or are uninsured. Provides for recovery of funds paid in connection with construction of a facility if the facility ceases, during a prescribed period, to be owned or used as required. (Sec. 405) Adds counseling to the list of disciplines in provisions relating to obligatory service in return for traineeships. (Sec. 406) Reduces the amount required to be reserved for grants and contracts for regional centers for research on primates.
United States · United States Congress · 6 March 1995
Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should promptly indicate that the United States will welcome a private visit by Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui to his alma mater, Cornell University, and will welcome a transit stop by President Lee in Anchorage, Alaska, to attend the USA-ROC Economic Council Conference.
United States · United States Congress · 3 March 1995
Student Loan Evaluation and Stabilization Act of 1995 - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 with respect to student loan programs. (Sec. 3) Revises the Federal Direct Student Loan program to limit the proportion of loans made under such program: (1) for academic year 1994-1995, to five percent of the new student loan volume for such year; and (2) for academic year 1995-1996 and any succeeding fiscal year, to 40 percent of new student loan volume for such year, except that the Secretary of Education may not enter into agreements with any additional eligible institutions that have not applied and been accepted for participation in such program on or before December 31, 1994. Eliminates provisions for selecting additional institutions to participate in such pilot program. Makes available, for each fiscal year to the Secretary from funds not otherwise appropriated, funds for all direct and indirect expenses associated with such Federal Direct Student Loan program. Revises provisions for congressional oversight of program administration, by providing for funding triggers which allow administrative funds to be obligated only in such amounts and according to such schedule as specified in the appropriations Act for the Department of Education after submission by the Department of a detailed proposal for such expenditures. Directs the Secretary of Education to provide a detailed quarterly report of all such expenditures to specified congressional committee chairs. Requires such report to specifically identify all contracts entered into by the Department for services supporting the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program and the Federal Perkins Loan Program, as well as the current and projected costs of such contracts. Requires a guaranty agency to elect an administrative cost allowance payment rate on the basis of one of two specified formulas. Eliminates the transition to the Federal Direct Loan Program. (Sec. 4) Provides that direct loans have the same terms and conditions as FFEL (guaranteed) loans. (Sec. 5) Sets forth conditions under which: (1) Federal Perkins Loan borrowers can obtain FFEL consolidation loans; and (2) FFEL borrowers can obtain Federal direct consolidation loans. (Sec. 6) Allows income contingent repayment in the FFEL (guaranteed) loan program. (Sec. 7) Revises provisions relating to reserve fund programs. (Sec. 8) Sets institutional default rate limitations on direct lending. Conditions the Secretary's authority to make new direct loans on the issuance of certain final standards and procedures for calculation of institutional default rates and for termination proceedings. (Sec. 9) Permits development, production, distribution, or use of the common application form in an electronic format through software produced or distributed by guaranty agencies or eligible lenders, or consortia. Allows the applicant to certify the outcome of the application in a subsequent document. Prohibits charging a fee in connection with the use of such electronic form. Directs the Secretary to approve the use of such a form which is not inconsistent with certain HEA provisions, or to specifically identify the changes necessary to secure approval. (Sec. 10) Provides for applications for FFEL loans using the free Federal application form, which is already in use for other types of student aid. Allows such form to be in an electronic or any other format, subject to certain conditions, in order to facilitate use by borrowers and institutions. Provides for authorized guaranty agencies to receive such form. (Sec. 11) Amends the Congressional Budget Act to prescribe a formula for determining the cost of a direct loan on the basis of the net present value, at the time the direct loan is disbursed, of specified types of cash flows for the estimated life of the loan.
United States · United States Congress · 2 March 1995
Amends the Clean Air Act to add specified definitions relating to agriculture-related facilities (grain elevators, grain, feed, or rice mills, or grain processing facilities). Defines "potential to emit" as the potential of a facility to emit during a one-year period under maximum realistic operation. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, in determining the maximum realistic operation of an agriculture-related facility, to consider: (1) the cyclical or seasonal nature of the facility; and (2) the maximum hours of operation of the facility that actually occurred during any of the preceding five years in the case of a facility in operation on the date of determination. Requires the Administrator to consider the effect of control equipment and techniques in lowering the potential to emit of an agriculture-related facility. Exempts a source from permitting requirements if the source is not a major source and is subject to emissions standards for new stationary sources or requirements for stationary sources of hazardous air pollutants.
![Official portrait of Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS]](https://www.congress.gov/img/member/549ffd7cef829ff27fc294bb4a5e8c9a_200.jpg)