United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 31 (104th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to grant Congress and the States the power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States.
Introduced
21 March 1995
Last action
12 December 1995 · Vote
Status
Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 63-36. Record Vote No: 600. (consideration: CR S18394-18395)
Sponsors
Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL], Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS], Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. Exon, J. James [D-NE], Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID], Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY], Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS], Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO], Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT], Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO], Sen. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [R-CO], Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Cohen, William S. [R-ME], Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA], Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY], Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC], Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA], Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX], Sen. Grams, Rod [R-MN], Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS], Sen. Kempthorne, Dirk [R-ID], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK], Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD], Sen. Rockefeller, John D., IV [D-WV], Sen. Roth Jr., William V. [R-DE], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL], Sen. Smith, Bob [R-NH], Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Thomas, Craig [R-WY], Sen. Thompson, Fred [R-TN], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Breaux, John B. [D-LA], Sen. Brown, Hank [R-CO]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the Congress and the States shall have power to prohibit the physical desecration of the U.S. flag.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
21 March 1995
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
21 March 1995
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S4275-4276)
Source: IntroReferral
21 March 1995
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
6 June 1995
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution, Federalism, Property. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
20 July 1995
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
27 September 1995
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 195.
Source: Calendars
27 September 1995
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch without amendment. With written report No. 104-148. Additional and minority and supplemental views filed.
Source: Committee
27 September 1995
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch without amendment. With written report No. 104-148. Additional and minority and supplemental views filed.
Source: Committee
6 December 1995
Floor
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S18038-18049, S18056-18057, S18059-18063)
Source: Floor
7 December 1995
Floor
Cloture motion on the motion to proceed withdrawn by unanimous consent in Senate. (consideration: CR S18228)
Source: Floor
8 December 1995
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S18253-18262, S18264-18268, S18272-18286)
Source: Floor
11 December 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S18315-18333, S18336-18360)
Source: Floor
12 December 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S18373-18394)
Source: Floor
12 December 1995
Vote
Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 63-36. Record Vote No: 600.(consideration: CR S18394-18395)
Source: Floor
Votes
12 December 1995 · Joint Resolution Defeated · On the Joint Resolution S.J.Res. 31 · Joint Resolution Defeated · Official source
Yes 63 · No 36 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Yea
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Reported to Senate · 27 September 1995 · Download file
- Introduced in Senate · 21 March 1995 · Download file
Documents
5 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 27 September 1995
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 27 September 1995
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 March 1995
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 March 1995
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 21 March 1995
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Exon, J. James [D-NE] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [R-CO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cohen, William S. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grams, Rod [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kempthorne, Dirk [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Rockefeller, John D., IV [D-WV] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Roth Jr., William V. [R-DE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Smith, Bob [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thomas, Craig [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thompson, Fred [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Breaux, John B. [D-LA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Brown, Hank [R-CO] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 57 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress and the States to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress and the States to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States.
- amends ← Proposing an amendment to the Constitution authorizing Congress to protect the physical integrity of the flag of the United States.
- amends ← To propose a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution.
- amends ← To propose a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution.
- amends ← To strike the authorization with respect to the States.
- amends ← To provide for a substitute.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/31
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/104/sjres/31
- us · 104-sjres-31 · source updated 10 August 2026