United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 28 (119th)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
Introduced
22 January 2025
Last action
22 January 2025 · Introduced
Status
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
Dusty Johnson, Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11], Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3], Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4], Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24], Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-8], Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12], Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2], Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5], Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6], Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2], Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5], Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24], Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4], Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10], Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8], Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3], Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2], Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1], Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1], Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7], Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1], Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2], Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3], Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2], Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7], Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5], Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1], Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16], Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5], Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15], Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11], Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9], Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7], Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4], Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5], Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6], Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14], Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5], Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13], Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1], Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48], Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27], Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2], Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1], Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10], Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
16 June 2026
Summary
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to consist of nine Justices.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
22 January 2025
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
22 January 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
22 January 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in House
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Leesvertaling
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Introduced in House
Introduced in House · EN · 22 January 2025
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 22 January 2025
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Dusty Johnson · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 110 sponsors and actors.
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/28
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hjres/28
- us · 119-hjres-28 · source updated 16 June 2026