United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 3 (117th)
Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Introduced
4 January 2021
Last action
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Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
Sponsors
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Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
3 January 2025
Summary
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. The amendment requires roll call votes of (1) three-fifths of each chamber of Congress to increase the public debt limit, and (2) a majority of each chamber for legislation increasing revenue. It also requires the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Congress is authorized to waive these requirements when a declaration of war is in effect or if the United States is engaged in a military conflict which causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security.
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Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 4 January 2021
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 4 January 2021
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 4 January 2021
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-joint-resolution/3
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/117/hjres/3