United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 52 (112th)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
Introduced
30 March 2011
Last action
1 June 2011 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Sponsors
Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16], Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6], Rep. Ross, Dennis A. [R-FL-15]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
4 December 2025
Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing). Prohibits outlays from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the calendar year ending before the beginning of such fiscal year. Authorizes Congress to provide for suspension of the imposed limitations for any fiscal year for which two-thirds of each chamber shall provide, by a roll call vote, for a specific excess of outlays over receipts or over 18% of such GDP for such calendar year. Prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber to increase the public debt limit. Grants Members of Congress standing and a cause of action to seek judicial enforcement of this article when authorized to do so by a petition signed by one-third of the Members of either chamber. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article. Authorizes Congress to waive these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
30 March 2011
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
30 March 2011
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
30 March 2011
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
1 June 2011
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 30 March 2011 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 30 March 2011
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 30 March 2011
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 30 March 2011
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ross, Dennis A. [R-FL-15] · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
- related to ← Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-joint-resolution/52
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/hjres/52
- us · 112-hjres-52 · source updated 4 December 2025