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United States · Bill · HJRES

H.J.Res. 23 (112th)

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

8 February 2011

Last action

14 February 2011 · Referred

Status

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.

Sponsors

Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1], Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5], Rep. Huelskamp, Tim [R-KS-1], Rep. Walsh, Joe [R-IL-8], Rep. Bishop, Rob [R-UT-1], Rep. Chaffetz, Jason [R-UT-3], Rep. Ross, Dennis A. [R-FL-15]

Subjects

Rule of law, Taxation, Budget

Source updated

4 December 2025

Rule of law · Taxation · Budget

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing). Prohibits outlays from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the calendar year ending before the beginning of such fiscal year. Authorizes Congress to provide for suspension of the imposed limitations for any fiscal year for which two-thirds of each chamber shall provide, by a roll call vote, for a specific excess of outlays over receipts or over 18% of the GDP for such calendar year. Prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber to increase the public debt limit. Grants Members of Congress standing and a cause of action to seek judicial enforcement of this article when authorized to do so by a petition signed by one-third of the Members of either chamber. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 8 February 2011

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 8 February 2011

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 8 February 2011

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 14 February 2011

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in House (text)

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 8 February 2011

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 8 February 2011

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 8 February 2011

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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