United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 5 (112th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
Introduced
3 February 2011
Last action
30 November 2011 · Committee
Status
Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-512.
Sponsors
Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY], Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID], Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL], Sen. Thune, John [R-SD], Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA], Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing). Prohibits outlays from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the calendar year ending before the beginning of such fiscal year. Authorizes Congress to provide for suspension of the imposed limitations for any fiscal year for which two-thirds of each chamber shall provide, by a roll call vote, for a specific excess of outlays over receipts or over 18% of such GDP for such calendar year. Prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber to increase the public debt limit. Grants Members of Congress standing and a cause of action to seek judicial enforcement of this article when authorized to do so by a petition signed by one-third of the Members of either chamber. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
3 February 2011
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S550-551)
Source: IntroReferral
3 February 2011
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
30 November 2011
Committee
Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-512.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 3 February 2011 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 3 February 2011
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 3 February 2011
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 3 February 2011
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thune, John [R-SD] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/5
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/sjres/5
- us · 112-sjres-5 · source updated 10 August 2026