Skip to content
PoliticalRepoPoliticalRepo

United States · Bill · SJRES

S.J.Res. 5 (112th)

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

3 February 2011

Last action

30 November 2011 · Committee

Status

Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-512.

Sponsors

Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY], Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID], Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL], Sen. Thune, John [R-SD], Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA], Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]

Subjects

Rule of law, Taxation, Budget

Source updated

10 August 2026

Rule of law · Taxation · Budget

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing). Prohibits outlays from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the calendar year ending before the beginning of such fiscal year. Authorizes Congress to provide for suspension of the imposed limitations for any fiscal year for which two-thirds of each chamber shall provide, by a roll call vote, for a specific excess of outlays over receipts or over 18% of such GDP for such calendar year. Prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber to increase the public debt limit. Grants Members of Congress standing and a cause of action to seek judicial enforcement of this article when authorized to do so by a petition signed by one-third of the Members of either chamber. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 3 February 2011

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S550-551)

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 3 February 2011

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 30 November 2011

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-512.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in Senate (text)

View fileDownload file

This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.

Leesvertaling

Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.

Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.

  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 3 February 2011

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in Senate (PDF)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 3 February 2011

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Leesvertaling

    Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.

    Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.

  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 3 February 2011

    Open at official source

    Leesvertaling

    Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.

    Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.

Sponsors

Related records

Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.