United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 81 (112th)
Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Introduced
14 October 2011
Last action
24 October 2011 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Sponsors
Justin Amash, Larry Bucshon, Rep. Campbell, John [R-CA-45], Jeff Duncan, Sen. Gardner, Cory [R-CO], Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9], Daniel Lipinski, Mick Mulvaney, Jared Polis, Rob Woodall, Raul Labrador, Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5], Trey Gowdy, Rep. Walsh, Joe [R-IL-8], Mike Pompeo, Tom Graves, Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5], David Loebsack, Rep. Shuler, Heath [D-NC-11], Rep. Ribble, Reid J. [R-WI-8], Rep. Michaud, Michael H. [D-ME-2], Rep. Huelskamp, Tim [R-KS-1], Kurt Schrader, Rep. Southerland, Steve II [R-FL-2], Todd Rokita, Kevin Yoder, Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. [R-IN-3], Rep. Nugent, Richard B. [R-FL-11], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-6], JOHN CULBERSON, Rep. Moran, James P. [D-VA-8], Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2], Lynn Jenkins, Doug Lamborn, Rep. Quayle, Benjamin [R-AZ-3], Rep. Benishek, Dan [R-MI-1], Rep. Gibson, Christopher P. [R-NY-19], Sen. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ], Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11], Rep. Kingston, Jack [R-GA-1], Scott Tipton, Rep. Pence, Mike [R-IN-6], Rob Bishop, Scott DesJarlais, Trent Franks, Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16], Pete Sessions
Subjects
Rule of law, Budget
Source updated
4 December 2025
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits total outlays (except those for payment of debt) for a year from exceeding the average annual revenue (except that derived from borrowing) collected in the three prior years, adjusted in proportion to changes in population and inflation. Requires a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber to declare an emergency and provide by law for specific outlays in excess of such limit. Requires the declaration to specify reasons for the emergency designation and to limit the period in which outlays may exceed such limit to no longer than one year. Requires all revenue in excess of outlays: (1) to reduce the federal debt; and (2) upon the retirement of such debt, to be held by the Treasury to be used for the specific outlays in excess of such limit. Prescribes a formula for reducing outlays over ten years.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
14 October 2011
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
14 October 2011
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
14 October 2011
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
24 October 2011
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 14 October 2011 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 14 October 2011
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 14 October 2011
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 14 October 2011
Sponsors
- Justin Amash · R · Sponsor
- Larry Bucshon · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Campbell, John [R-CA-45] · R · Sponsor
- Jeff Duncan · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Gardner, Cory [R-CO] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9] · R · Sponsor
- Daniel Lipinski · D · Sponsor
- Mick Mulvaney · R · Sponsor
- Jared Polis · D · Sponsor
- Rob Woodall · R · Sponsor
- Raul Labrador · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Trey Gowdy · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Walsh, Joe [R-IL-8] · R · Sponsor
- Mike Pompeo · R · Sponsor
- Tom Graves · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5] · D · Sponsor
- David Loebsack · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Shuler, Heath [D-NC-11] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ribble, Reid J. [R-WI-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Michaud, Michael H. [D-ME-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Huelskamp, Tim [R-KS-1] · R · Sponsor
- Kurt Schrader · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Southerland, Steve II [R-FL-2] · R · Sponsor
- Todd Rokita · R · Sponsor
- Kevin Yoder · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. [R-IN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Nugent, Richard B. [R-FL-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-6] · R · Sponsor
- JOHN CULBERSON · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Moran, James P. [D-VA-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Lynn Jenkins · R · Cosponsor
- Doug Lamborn · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Quayle, Benjamin [R-AZ-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Benishek, Dan [R-MI-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gibson, Christopher P. [R-NY-19] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kingston, Jack [R-GA-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Scott Tipton · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pence, Mike [R-IN-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rob Bishop · R · Cosponsor
- Scott DesJarlais · R · Cosponsor
- Trent Franks · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16] · R · Cosponsor
- Pete Sessions · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 61 sponsors and actors.
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-joint-resolution/81
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/hjres/81
- us · 112-hjres-81 · source updated 4 December 2025