United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 1426 (102nd)
Lumbee Recognition Act
Introduced
13 March 1991
Last action
27 February 1992 · Vote
Status
Cloture on the motion to proceed not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 58-39. Record Vote No: 35.
Sponsors
Rep. Rose, Charlie [D-NC-7], Rep. Jones, Walter B. [D-NC-1], Rep. Yates, Sidney R. [D-IL-9], Rep. Hefner, W. G. (Bill) [D-NC-8], Rep. Valentine, Tim [D-NC-2], Del. Faleomavaega, Eni F. H. [D-AS-At Large], Rep. McMillan, J. Alex [R-NC-9], Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-11], Del. de Lugo, Ron [D-VI-At Large], Rep. Quillen, James H. (Jimmy) [R-TN-1], Rep. Neal, Stephen L. [D-NC-5], Rep. Price, David E. [D-NC-4], Rep. Lancaster, H. Martin [D-NC-3], Rep. Tallon, Robert M. (Robin) [D-SC-6], Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6], Rep. Mfume, Kweisi [D-MD-7], Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD], Sen. Torricelli, Robert G. [D-NJ], Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1], Rep. Ravenel, Arthur, Jr. [R-SC-1], Rep. Abercrombie, Neil [D-HI-1]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Education, Budget
Source updated
20 June 2025
Rule of law · Taxation · Education · Budget
Summary
Lumbee Recognition Act - Extends Federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of Cheraw Indians of North Carolina. Authorizes any group of Indians in Robeson or adjoining counties, North Carolina, whose members are not enrolled in the Tribe to petition under specified provisions of the Code of Federal Regulations for acknowledgment of tribal existence. Makes the Tribe and its members eligible for all services and benefits provided to Indians because of their status as federally recognized Indians, except that members of the Tribe shall not be entitled to such services until funds have been appropriated for such purposes. Deems members of the Tribe residing in Robeson and adjoining counties to be resident on or near an Indian reservation for purposes of the delivery of such services. Directs the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary) and the Secretary of Health and Human Services: (1) upon verification of a tribal roll, to develop a determination of needs and a budget required to provide services to eligible members of the Tribe; and (2) to submit a written statement of such needs and budget with the first budget request submitted to the Congress after the fiscal year in which the tribal roll is verified. Authorizes the Tribe to plan and administer programs under Federal provisions pursuant to an annual written funding agreement between the Tribe and the Secretaries (in lieu of authority provided under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act) specifying: (1) the services to be provided, and procedures for modifying budget allocations, within any fiscal year; and (2) the responsibility of the Secretary for, and procedure to be used in, auditing the expenditures of the Tribe. Directs the Lumbee Tribe to organize for its common welfare and to adopt a constitution and bylaws. Directs the Secretary to assist the Tribe in the drafting of a constitution and bylaws, the conduct of an election with respect to such constitution, and the reorganization of the Government of the Tribe under any such constitution and bylaws. Declares that, until the Tribe adopts a constitution, the membership of the Tribe shall consist (with certain exceptions and subject to review by the Secretary) of every individual who is named in the tribal membership roll that is in effect on the date of enactment of this Act. Requires the State of North Carolina to exercise jurisdiction over all criminal offenses committed, and all civil actions that arise, on specified tribal lands in North Carolina. Makes such Tribe eligible for certain agricultural loans to acquire land within reservations with respect to lands within the exterior boundaries of Robeson and adjoining counties, North Carolina. Authorizes appropriations, but requires submission of proposals by the Tribe to specified congressional committees prior to any expenditure of such funds by the Tribe.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
13 March 1991
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.
Source: IntroReferral
13 March 1991
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
13 March 1991
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
1 August 1991
Committee
Committee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
11 September 1991
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Source: Committee
11 September 1991
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
24 September 1991
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. H. Rept. 102-215.
Source: Committee
24 September 1991
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 225 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1426 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. All points of order against consideration of the bill for failure to comply with the provisions of clause 2(l)(6) of rule XI are waived. Measure will be read by section. Bill is open to amendments.
Source: Floor
24 September 1991
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 130.
Source: Calendars
24 September 1991
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. H. Rept. 102-215.
Source: Committee
26 September 1991
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 154 (Roll no. 282).
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Passed
Rule H. Res. 225 passed House.
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 154 (Roll no. 282).
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Passed
The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1426.
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1426 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. All points of order against consideration of the bill for failure to comply with the provisions of clause 2(l)(6) of rule XI are waived. Measure will be read by section. Bill is open to amendments.
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable Gerald D. Kleczka to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 225 and Rule XXIII.
Source: Floor
26 September 1991
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 225.
Source: Floor
30 September 1991
Introduced
Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.
Source: IntroReferral
20 November 1991
Reported
Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
26 November 1991
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 384.
Source: Calendars
26 November 1991
Reported
Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported to Senate by Senator Inouye without amendment. With written report No. 102-251.
Source: Committee
26 November 1991
Reported
Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported to Senate by Senator Inouye without amendment. With written report No. 102-251.
Source: Committee
26 February 1992
Floor
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
Source: Floor
27 February 1992
Vote
Cloture on the motion to proceed not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 58-39. Record Vote No: 35.
Source: Floor
Votes
27 February 1992 · Cloture Motion Rejected · On the Cloture Motion H.R. 1426 · Cloture Motion Rejected · Official source
Yes 58 · No 39 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 3
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA]Yea
- Sen. Dixon, Alan J. [D-IL]Not Voting
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Nay
- Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Engrossed in House · — · Download file
- Introduced in House · — · Download file
- Referred in Senate · — · Download file
- Reported in House · — · Download file
- Reported to Senate · — · Download file
Documents
7 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
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Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN
Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN
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Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 26 September 1991
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 13 March 1991
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Sponsors
- Rep. Rose, Charlie [D-NC-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Jones, Walter B. [D-NC-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Yates, Sidney R. [D-IL-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hefner, W. G. (Bill) [D-NC-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Valentine, Tim [D-NC-2] · D · Sponsor
- Del. Faleomavaega, Eni F. H. [D-AS-At Large] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. McMillan, J. Alex [R-NC-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-11] · D · Sponsor
- Del. de Lugo, Ron [D-VI-At Large] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Quillen, James H. (Jimmy) [R-TN-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Neal, Stephen L. [D-NC-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Price, David E. [D-NC-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lancaster, H. Martin [D-NC-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tallon, Robert M. (Robin) [D-SC-6] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mfume, Kweisi [D-MD-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Torricelli, Robert G. [D-NJ] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ravenel, Arthur, Jr. [R-SC-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Abercrombie, Neil [D-HI-1] · D · Cosponsor
- · slia00 · Other
- · hsii00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Providing for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 1426) to provide for the recognition of the Lumbee Tribe of Cheraw Indians of North Carolina, and for other purposes.
- related to ← Lumbee Recognition Act
- amends ← Amendment was technical in nature.
- amends ← Amendment in the nature of a substitute sought to deny Federal recognition of the Lumbee tribe but would have allowed the Lumbee Indians and other Indians residing in Robeson County and adjacent North Carolina counties to petition the Interior Department for Federal recognition through the administrative recognition process.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/house-bill/1426
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/102/hr/1426
- us · 102-hr-1426 · source updated 20 June 2025