United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 2274 (104th)
National Highway System Designation Act of 1995
Introduced
7 September 1995
Last action
20 September 1995 · Passed
Status
Laid on the table. See S. 440 for further action. (consideration: CR H9319)
Sponsors
Rep. Shuster, Bud [R-PA-9], Rep. Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Rep. Rahall, Nick J., II [D-WV-3]
Subjects
Rule of law, Environment, Transport, Taxation, Aviation
Source updated
7 April 2025
Rule of law · Environment · Transport · Taxation · Aviation
Summary
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: National Highway System Title II: Highway Funding Restoration Title III: Miscellaneous Provisions National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 - Title I: National Highway System - Designates the National Highway System (NHS) as submitted by the Secretary of Transportation on September 1, 1995. Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to submit to specified congressional committees for approval a proposed modification of the NHS, subject to specified requirements, which shall take effect only if a law has been enacted approving such modification. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) initial proposed modifications to the NHS; and (2) congressional high priority corridors. (Sec. 102) Prohibits the Secretary from apportioning or allocating, prior to August 1, 1997, any funds authorized to be appropriated or made available for FY 1997 under specified Federal highway provisions, including the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, or provisions relating to the State High Priority Project Restoration Program (see Title II). Requires the Secretary, for purposes of determining minimum allocations, to treat certain apportionments and allocations as having been made on October 1, 1996. Prohibits the obligation of amounts made available in FY 1997 at a rate higher than the historical rate of obligation of such funds. (Sec. 103) Prohibits the Secretary from apportioning or allocating, prior to August 1, 1997, Federal transit funds (other than administrative expenses) authorized to be appropriated or made available for FY 1997. Provides that certain transit funds appropriated after this Act's enactment may not be obligated before August 1, 1997. Title II: Highway Funding Restoration - Highway Funding Restoration Act of 1995 - Directs the Secretary to allocate among the States specified amounts for Interstate highway substitute, NHS, surface transportation program, Interstate, congestion mitigation and air quality improvement program, bridge, hazard elimination, and rail-highway crossings projects (State High Priority Project Restoration Program, hereinafter referred to as the High Priority Program) for FY 1996 and 1997. Specifies allocation percentages by State. Provides that such allocations shall not affect a State's minimum allocation of Federal-aid highway funds or specified allocations under ISTEA. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the period of availability of such allocations; (2) a special rule for the obligation of allocations in urbanized areas of over 200,000; and (3) limits on planning expenditures. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 204) Rescinds funds from various previously authorized projects and from unobligated balances of funds previously made available and derived from the Highway Trust Fund (HTF). Reduces the authorized funding levels for certain programs (regarding magnetic levitation and highway safety) funded from the HTF for FY 1996 and 1997. Transfers certain funds (regarding the Congestion Pricing Pilot Program) derived from the HTF made available for such fiscal years to carry out the High Priority Program. (Sec. 205) Directs the Secretary: (1) to notify each State of the total amount of the reduction in authorized funds for FY 1996 that would have been allocated and apportioned to such State as a result of specified ISTEA provisions; and (2) in determining such amount, to deduct the amount allocated to each State in FY 1996 pursuant to the High Priority Program and certain other amounts available for FY 1996. Requires: (1) each State to designate on or before November 1, 1995, or as soon as possible thereafter, unobligated balances of funds apportioned or allocated on or before September 30, 1995, and which are subject to the obligation ceiling, that may be made available for any purpose currently eligible under the Minimum Allocation Program; and (2) the Secretary to make such funds available to the States before November 15, 1995, or as soon as possible thereafter. Prohibits unobligated balances of funds attributed to urbanized areas with a population of over 200,000 from being designated by the State without the concurrence, in writing, of the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) designated for such area. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) congestion mitigation and air quality balances; (2) Interstate construction balances; (3) periods of availability; and (4) limits on statutory construction. (Sec. 206) Revises provisions regarding the method of distribution of funds made available under the Minimum Allocation Program in FY 1996 and 1997. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) a special rule for urbanized areas of over 200,000; and (2) funding. (Sec. 207) Prohibits the Secretary from penalizing States for failure to implement various highway and transportation management systems during FY 1996. Repeals a requirement that States meet minimum utilization requirements for asphalt pavement containing recycled rubber and the penalties for failure to meet those requirements. Title III: Miscellaneous Provisions - Directs the Secretary to distribute any limitation otherwise imposed on transit operating assistance so that each urbanized area that had a population of less than 200,000 under the 1990 decennial census will receive for FY 1996 75 percent of the amount the area received under such distribution for FY 1995. Requires the Secretary, in the distribution of such limitation to urbanized areas that had a population under such census of one million or more, to direct each such area to give priority consideration to the impact of reductions in operating assistance on smaller transit authorities operating within the area and to consider the needs and resources of such authorities when the limitation is distributed among all transit authorities operating in the area. (Sec. 302) Directs the Secretary to: (1) require each recipient of Federal financial assistance for a highway or transit project with an estimated total cost of $1 billion or more to submit to the Secretary an annual financial plan, which shall be based on detailed annual estimates of the cost to complete the remaining elements of the project and on reasonable assumptions (as determined by the Secretary) of future increases in the cost to complete the project; (2) make a recommendation to the Congress on whether or not future Federal assistance should be withheld regarding any such project for which an annual financial plan is not submitted or for which the Secretary determines that the estimates or assumptions are not reasonable; and (3) submit to the Congress an annual report on the financial plans submitted and any such recommendation. (Sec. 303) Prohibits the Secretary of Transportation, after this Act's enactment and before the date on which Federal-aid highway and transit programs are reauthorized, from issuing a letter of intent or entering into a full financing grant agreement or early systems work agreement for a project or operable segment of a project unless the full amount of Federal financial responsibility for the project or segment has been included in an authorization law. Makes such prohibition inapplicable to any project: (1) for which a letter of intent was issued before this Act's enactment date; and (2) included as an element of an interrelated project which also includes another project for which a letter of intent was issued before such date. (Sec. 304) Requires an annual report on Capital Projects for Fixed Guideway Systems and Extensions of Existing Fixed Guideway Systems to include: (1) an analysis of potential funding requirements of the project in the succeeding five fiscal years; and (2) a description of the planning and study process undertaken to select the locally preferred alternative and of efforts undertaken to seek alternative funding sources for the project. (Sec. 305) Repeals the authorization for the Long Beach Metro Link Fixed Rail Project. Reduces the authorization for the Honolulu Rapid Transit Project. (Sec. 306) Modifies various previously authorized transit projects and makes funds available for certain additional projects. (Sec. 307) Adds consideration of recreational travel and tourism to the metropolitan planning process under the transit program. (Sec. 308) Requires that any contract or subcontract awarded for engineering and design services, whether funded in whole or in part with Federal transit funds, be performed and audited in compliance with cost principles contained in the Federal acquisition regulations. Requires the recipient of Federal funds to: (1) accept and use indirect cost rates established by a government agency in accordance with such regulations for one-year applicable accounting periods in estimating, negotiating, and administering contracts; (2) notify affected firms before requesting and using the cost and rate data; and (3) keep such data confidential. Makes this section effective two years after this Act's enactment, but grants a State the option of adopting by statute an alternative process intended to promote engineering and design quality and to ensure maximum competition by professional companies of all sizes providing engineering and design services. (Sec. 309) Revises the formula for State expenditures on intercity bus transportation and includes among eligible activities the purchase of accessibility devices. Directs the Secretary to make capital grants to operators of intercity bus transportation systems to support such systems, including the purchase of such devices. (Sec. 310) Specifies that the hiring of law enforcement or security personnel is an eligible expense under the transit security program. Allows half of the publicly funded ferry boat service provided to the City of Avalon, California, to be counted under the formula grant transit program. (Sec. 311) Amends the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 to require that accessibility requirements for private over-the-road buses be met by small providers within three years, and by other providers within two years, after the issuance of final regulations. (Sec. 312) Makes the Alaska Railroad eligible for certain fixed guideway modernization funds for improvements to its passenger operations. (Sec. 313) Amends Federal transportation law to authorize (current law requires) preemployment alcohol testing of: (1) mass transit, railroad, air carrier, and Federal Aviation Administration employees responsible for safety-sensitive functions; and (2) operators of commercial motor vehicles. (Sec. 314) Provides that a State shall be treated as having met the requirement of having a statewide program for roadside sobriety checkpoints if such a program would violate the constitution of the State and if the State meets certain other safety requirements. Moves from the Supplemental Grants Program to the Basic Grants Program the requirement that a State provide that any person under age 21 with a blood alcohol concentration of .02 percent or greater when driving a motor vehicle shall be deemed to be driving while intoxicated. (Sec. 315) Directs the Secretary to: (1) conduct a study of technologies and practices to improve the driving performance of older drivers and other special driver groups; (2) undertake demonstration activities which incorporate and build upon gerontology research related to the study of the normal aging process, and initially implement such activities in States with the highest population of aging citizens for whom driving a motor vehicle is their primary mobility mode; and (3) carry out the study by entering into a cooperative agreement with an institution that has demonstrated competencies in specified fields. Requires the Secretary: (1) in carrying out the work zone safety program under ISTEA, to utilize a variety of methods to increase safety at highway construction sites, including conferences, creation of a national clearinghouse, and a national promotional campaign; and (2) to conduct a study to develop and evaluate radio and microwave technology for a motor vehicle safety warning system in furtherance of safety in all types of motor vehicles and determine whether such technology has other appropriate safety applications. (Sec. 316) Amends ISTEA to extend until the reauthorization of the Federal-aid highway and transit programs a temporary waiver from axle weight limitations for any vehicle regularly and exclusively used as an intrastate public agency transit passenger bus. (Sec. 317) Freezes funding allocations under the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Program (CMAQ) at the FY 1994 levels for the remaining years of ISTEA and provides that CMAQ funds may be used for projects for the maintenance of air quality standards. Provides that certain funding equity provisions will not be affected by this section. (Sec. 318) Directs the Secretary to establish a program to require States to conduct an analysis of the life-cycle costs of, and carry out a value engineering analysis for, all projects on the NHS with an estimated total cost of $25 million or more. (Sec. 319) Specifies that transportation conformity requirements only apply to areas that are designated as nonattainment areas and to areas that have been designated as attainment areas but that are still subject to maintenance requirements under the Clean Air Act. (Sec. 320) Sets forth provisions regarding contracting for engineering and design services funded in whole or in part with Federal-aid highway funds (analogous to provisions under Sec. 308). Repeals a pilot program under ISTEA for uniform audit procedures. (Sec. 321) Exempts certain specialized vehicles operating on the 104-mile portion of Wisconsin State Route 78 and U.S. Route 51 from vehicle weight limitations upon the inclusion of the route as part of the Interstate System. (Sec. 322) Includes the Centennial Bridge, Rock Island, Illinois, under provisions relating to toll agreements. (Sec. 323) Prohibits the Secretary, before September 30, 1997, from requiring the States to expend any Federal or State funds to construct, erect, or otherwise place, or modify a highway sign relating to any speed limit, distance, or other measurement using the metric system. (Sec. 324) Specifies that the Federal ban on outdoor advertising on scenic highways does not restrict the authority of a State with respect to commercial and industrial areas along a scenic byway, nor does it prevent a State from establishing standards stricter than those in Federal law. (Sec. 325) Adds recreational travel and tourism to the factors that must be considered by MPOs in developing transportation plans and programs. (Sec. 326) Allows any non-Federal funds expended for the seismic retrofit of certain toll bridges to be credited toward the non-Federal share required as a condition of receipt of Federal funds for such retrofit made available after the date of the expenditure. (Sec. 327) Specifies that data collected for safety reports or surveys shall not be subject to discovery or admitted into evidence in Federal or State court proceedings. (Sec. 328) Revises the National Recreational Trails Program under ISTEA, including a provision requiring States to provide 20 percent of the program costs in the sixth year of the program. Requires a State to give priority to projects which mitigate and minimize impacts to the environment. Permits a State to apply to the Secretary for an exemption from requirements for the distribution of Federal trail program funds. (Sec. 329) Revises ISTEA regarding the routing of certain existing high priority corridors and adds additional high priority corridors. Designates certain of these routes as future Interstate routes, if they are not already designated, when the Secretary determines that such routes meet Interstate standards and connect to an existing Interstate segment. (Sec. 330) Amends ISTEA to authorize a feasibility study to identify routes that will expedite future emergency evacuations of coastal areas of Louisiana. Directs the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of establishing a route for the East-West Transamerica Corridor in West Virginia and Virginia. (Sec. 333) Delineates the route of the East-West Transamerica High Priority Corridor. (Sec. 340) Amends the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 to make the High Street to Causeway Street section of an existing project eligible for Interstate construction funds. Makes certain revisions to the Interstate 95 and Pennsylvania Turnpike project authorized by the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982. Prohibits the use of Federal funds to construct Type II noise barriers, other than for projects already approved. (Sec. 341) Directs the Secretary to enter into an agreement modifying an existing agreement that provides Orange County, California with a line of credit. Allows the Secretary to require an interest rate higher than that previously specified. (Sec. 342) Directs the Secretary to conduct a study: (1) and report to the Congress on the adequacy of and the need for improvements to the Pan American Highway; and (2) to determine the cost, need, and efficacy of establishing a highway sign for identifying routes on the NHS. (Sec. 343) Provides that tolls collected for motor vehicles on any bridge connecting the boroughs of Brooklyn and Staten Island, New York, shall continue to be collected for only those vehicles exiting from such bridge in Staten Island. (Sec. 344) Authorizes appropriations for FY 1996 for the National Driver Register.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
8 February 1995
Committee
Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation Prior to Introduction and Referral.
Source: Committee
28 February 1995
Committee
Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation Prior to Introduction and Referral.
Source: Committee
1 March 1995
Committee
Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation Prior to Introduction and Referral.
Source: Committee
2 March 1995
Committee
Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation Prior to Introduction and Referral.
Source: Committee
8 March 1995
Committee
Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation Prior to Introduction and Referral.
Source: Committee
10 March 1995
Committee
Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation Prior to Introduction and Referral.
Source: Committee
7 September 1995
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held and Forwarded to Full Committee by the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation Prior to Referral (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Committee
7 September 1995
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
Source: IntroReferral
7 September 1995
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
7 September 1995
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
8 September 1995
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Committee
8 September 1995
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
14 September 1995
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 133.
Source: Calendars
14 September 1995
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation. H. Rept. 104-246.
Source: Committee
14 September 1995
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation. H. Rept. 104-246.
Source: Committee
19 September 1995
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 224 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2274 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be read by section. Bill is open to amendments. In lieu of the amendmment recommended by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure now printed in the bill, it shall be in order to consider as an original bill for the purpose of amendment under the five-minute rule an amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of H.R. 2349. The amendment shall be considered by title rather than by section. The first two sections and each titlte shall be considered as read. Specified points of order shall be waived. Before consideration of any other amendment, it shall be in order to consider the amendment printed in the report accompanying this rule, debatable for 10 minutes. All points of order against the amendment...
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Floor
Laid on the table. See S. 440 for further action. (consideration: CR H9319)
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 419 - 7 (Roll no. 679).
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Passed
The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 419 - 7 (Roll no. 679).
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 2274.
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable James V. Hansen to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 224 and Rule XXIII.
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2274 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be read by section. Bill is open to amendments. In lieu of the amendmment recommended by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure now printed in the bill, it shall be in order to consider as an original bill for the purpose of amendment under the five-minute rule an amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of H.R. 2349. The amendment shall be considered by title rather than by section. The first two sections and each titlte shall be considered as read. Specified points of order shall be waived. Before consideration of any other amendment, it shall be in order to consider the amendment printed in the report accompanying this rule, debatable for 10 minutes. All points of order against the amendment...
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 224. (consideration: CR H9266-9309)
Source: Floor
20 September 1995
Passed
Rule H. Res. 224 passed House.
Source: Floor
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Reported in House · 14 September 1995 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 7 September 1995 · Download file
Documents
7 official files
Reported in House (text)
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 20 September 1995
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 14 September 1995
Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 14 September 1995
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 14 September 1995
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 7 September 1995
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 7 September 1995
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 7 September 1995
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Shuster, Bud [R-PA-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Rahall, Nick J., II [D-WV-3] · D · Sponsor
- · hspw00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → To amend title 23, United States Code, to repeal provisions establishing a national maximum speed limit.
- related to → To amend title 49, United States Code, to relieve farmers and retail farm suppliers from limitations on maximum driving and on-duty time in the transportation of agricultural commodities or farm supplies if such transportation occurs within a 100-air mile radius of the source of the commodities or the distribution point for the farm supplies.
- related to → States Rights Empowerment Act of 1995
- related to → To amend title 23, United States Code, to eliminate the penalties for noncompliance by States with a program requiring the use of motorcycle helmets.
- related to → To amend title 23, United States Code, to permit a maximum speed limit of 65 miles per hour on any highway within a State's jurisdiction located outside an urbanized area, and for other purposes.
- related to → To prohibit the expenditure of Federal funds for constructing or modifying highway signs that are expressed only in metric system measurements.
- related to → Highway Mandates Repeal Act of 1995
- related to → Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act Amendments of 1995
- related to ← Woodrow Wilson Memorial Bridge Act of 1995
- related to ← State Infrastructure Banks Act of 1995
- related to ← National Highway System Designation Act of 1995
- amends ← An amendment preprinted in the Congressional Record of September 19 as amendment No. 19, to instruct the Secretary of Transportation to issue regulations permitting State highway departments to require contractors working on Federal-aid highway projects to provide warranties for the materials and work performed.
- amends ← An amendment not preprinted in the Congressional Record, to make a technical amendment.
- amends ← An amendment printed in the Congressional Record of September 19 as amendment No. 22, to prohibit the use of Highway Trust funds for the payment of safety bonuses to contractors.
- amends ← An amendment printed in the Congressional Record of September 19 as amendment No. 27, to strike provisions of the bill that would eliminate the current national maximum speed limits.
- amends ← An amendment, printed as amendment No. 26, to eliminate the provisions of the bill that would eliminate any federally mandated maximum speed limit. The amendment would establish a maximum possible limit of 65 mph on Interstate and State highways.
Showing 16 of 28 related records.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/2274
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/104/hr/2274
- us · 104-hr-2274 · source updated 7 April 2025