United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 2389 (109th)
Pledge Protection Act of 2005
Introduced
17 May 2005
Last action
4 August 2006 · Introduced
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
Rep. Akin, W. Todd [R-MO-2], Rep. McIntyre, Mike [D-NC-7], Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Barrett, J. Gresham [R-SC-3], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Beauprez, Bob [R-CO-7], Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9], Rep. Bishop, Rob [R-UT-1], Rep. Bishop, Sanford D. [D-GA-2], Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8], Rep. Bono, Mary [R-CA-44], Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR], Rep. Boustany, Charles W., Jr. [R-LA-3], Rep. Bradley, Jeb [R-NH-1], Rep. Brady, Kevin [R-TX-8], Rep. Brown, Henry E., Jr. [R-SC-1], Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5], Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Buyer, Steve [R-IN-4], Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Rep. Cantor, Eric [R-VA-7], Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV], Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31], Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1], Rep. Chocola, Chris [R-IN-2], Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6], Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4], Rep. Costello, Jerry F. [D-IL-12], Rep. Crenshaw, Ander [R-FL-4], Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Culberson, John Abney [R-TX-7], Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50], Rep. Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1], Rep. Davis, Lincoln [D-TN-4], Rep. Davis, Tom [R-VA-11], Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22], Rep. Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R-FL-21], Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26], Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4], Rep. Drake, Thelma D. [R-VA-2], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3], Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Pledge Protection Act of 2005 - Amends the Federal judicial code to deny jurisdiction to any Federal court, and appellate jurisdiction to the Supreme Court, to hear or decide any question pertaining to the interpretation of the Pledge of Allegiance or its validity under the Constitution. Makes this limitation inapplicable to: (1) any court established by Congress under its power to make needful rules and regulations respecting the territory of the United States; or (2) the Superior Court of the District of Columbia or the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
17 May 2005
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
17 May 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
17 May 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
6 June 2005
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
6 June 2006
Committee
Subcommittee on the Constitution Discharged.
Source: Committee
7 June 2006
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
28 June 2006
Vote
Committee Failed to Report Measure by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 15.
Source: Committee
28 June 2006
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
18 July 2006
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 920 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2389 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Vote
On passage Passed by recorded vote: 260 - 167 (Roll no. 385).
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 260 - 167 (Roll no. 385).
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Passed
The House adopted the amendment as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. (consideration: CR H5433)
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 2389.
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Floor
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 920. (consideration: CR H5397-5419; text of measure as introduced: CR H5414)
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Floor
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 2389 as unfinished business.
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2389 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 920 and Rule XVIII.
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable Steven C. LaTourette to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
19 July 2006
Passed
Rule H. Res. 920 passed House.
Source: Floor
20 July 2006
Introduced
Received in the Senate.
Source: IntroReferral
4 August 2006
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Referred in Senate · 4 August 2006 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 19 July 2006 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 17 May 2005 · Download file
Documents
8 official files
Referred in Senate (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN · 4 August 2006
Referred in Senate (PDF)
Referred in Senate · EN · 4 August 2006
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 19 July 2006
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 19 July 2006
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 19 July 2006
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 17 May 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 17 May 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 17 May 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Akin, W. Todd [R-MO-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McIntyre, Mike [D-NC-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barrett, J. Gresham [R-SC-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Beauprez, Bob [R-CO-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bishop, Rob [R-UT-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bishop, Sanford D. [D-GA-2] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bono, Mary [R-CA-44] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Boustany, Charles W., Jr. [R-LA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bradley, Jeb [R-NH-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Brady, Kevin [R-TX-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Brown, Henry E., Jr. [R-SC-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Buyer, Steve [R-IN-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cantor, Eric [R-VA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chocola, Chris [R-IN-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Costello, Jerry F. [D-IL-12] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Crenshaw, Ander [R-FL-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Culberson, John Abney [R-TX-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Davis, Lincoln [D-TN-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Davis, Tom [R-VA-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R-FL-21] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Drake, Thelma D. [R-VA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 200 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2389) to amend title 28, United States Code, with respect to the jurisdiction of Federal courts over certain cases and controversies involving the Pledge of Allegiance.
- related to ← Pledge Protection Act of 2005
- amends ← An amendment numbered 2 printed in House Report 109-577 to require that Federal courts have jurisdiction when free exercise of religion is violated due to coerced or mandatory recitation of the Pledge.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 1 printed in House Report 109-577 to preserve the authority of the United States Supreme Court to hear or decide any question pertaining to the interpretation of, or the validity under the Constitution of, the Pledge of Allegiance, as defined in 4 U.S.C. section 4, or its recitation.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 3 printed in House Report 109-577 to add language making it explicit that the Act is effective immediately and applies to all pending and future litigation.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/2389
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/hr/2389
- us · 109-hr-2389 · source updated 10 August 2026