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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 4590 (103rd)

United States China Policy Act of 1994

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

16 June 1994

Last action

10 August 1994 · Introduced

Status

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Sponsors

Rep. Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-11], Rep. Gephardt, Richard A. [D-MO-3], Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10], Rep. Moakley, John Joseph [D-MA-9], Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-15], Rep. Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13], Rep. Rose, Charlie [D-NC-7], Rep. Gilman, Benjamin A. [R-NY-20], Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10], Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22], Rep. Gejdenson, Sam [D-CT-2], Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10], Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12], Rep. Synar, Mike [D-OK-2], Rep. Hoyer, Steny H. [D-MD-5], Rep. Lewis, John [D-GA-5], Rep. Abercrombie, Neil [D-HI-1], Rep. Andrews, Thomas H. [D-ME-1], Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28], Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD], Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-18], Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4], Rep. Hamburg, Dan [D-CA-1], Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9], Rep. Lowey, Nita M. [D-NY-17], Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA], Rep. McKinney, Cynthia A. [D-GA-4], Rep. Mfume, Kweisi [D-MD-7], Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-11], Rep. Mink, Patsy T. [D-HI-2], Rep. Olver, John W. [D-MA-1], Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-48], Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4], Rep. Unsoeld, Jolene [D-WA-3], Rep. Woolsey, Lynn C. [D-CA-6], Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., II [D-MA-8], Rep. Hefner, W. G. (Bill) [D-NC-8], Rep. Obey, David R. [D-WI-7], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Rep. Dellums, Ronald V. [D-CA-9], Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL], Rep. Evans, Lane [D-IL-17], Rep. Hall, Tony P. [D-OH-3], Rep. Schroeder, Patricia [D-CO-1], Rep. Stokes, Louis [D-OH-11], Rep. Traficant, James A., Jr. [D-OH-17], Rep. Vento, Bruce F. [D-MN-4]

Subjects

Defence

Source updated

14 January 2025

Defence

Summary

United States-China Act of 1994 - Declares that if nondiscriminatory treatment (most-favored-nation treatment) is not granted to China by reason of the enactment of a congressional disapproval resolution, such treatment shall continue to apply to goods that are produced by a person that is not a state-owned Chinese enterprise, but not apply to any goods that are produced by a state-owned Chinese enterprise. Provides that if nondiscriminatory treatment is granted to China for a 12-month period on July 3, 1994, such treatment shall not apply to: (1) any good that is produced by the People's Liberation Army or a Chinese defense industrial trading company; or (2) any nonqualified good that is produced by a state-owned Chinese enterprise. Provides that in order for such treatment to be granted to China, the Secretary of the Treasury shall consult with American businesses that have significant trade with or investment in China, to encourage them to adopt a voluntary code of conduct that: (1) follows internationally recognized human rights principles; (2) ensures the employment of Chinese citizens is not discriminatory in terms of sex, ethnic origin, or political belief; (3) ensures that no convict, forced, or indentured labor is knowingly used; (4) recognizes the rights of workers to freely organize and bargain collectively; and (5) discourages mandatory political indoctrination on business premises. Requires the Secretary to determine, and publish in the Federal Register, which persons are state-owned Chinese enterprises and Chinese defense industrial trading companies. Authorizes the President to waive any condition or prohibition imposed under this Act if he determines and reports to the Congress that its continued imposition would have a serious adverse effect on vital U.S. national security interests. Declares that if the President recommends in 1995 that the waiver of human rights and emigration requirements for nondiscriminatory treatment for China be continued, he shall state in a specified report to the Congress the extent to which China has made progress with respect to: (1) adhering to the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (2) ceasing the exportation to the United States of products made with convict, forced, or indentured labor; (3) ceasing unfair and discriminatory trade practices which restrict and unreasonably burden American businesses; and (4) adhering to the guidelines of the Missile Technology Control Regime and the controls adopted by the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Australia Group.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 16 June 1994

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 16 June 1994

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on Rules.

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 16 June 1994

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 22 June 1994

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.

    Source: Committee

  5. 21 July 1994

    Committee

    Unfavorable Executive Comment Received from State.

    Source: Committee

  6. 28 July 1994

    Reported

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) Adversely.

    Source: Committee

  7. 28 July 1994

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  8. 28 July 1994

    Committee

    Subcommittee Hearings Held.

    Source: Committee

  9. 1 August 1994

    Reported

    Reported adversely by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 103-640, Part I.

    Source: Committee

  10. 1 August 1994

    Reported

    Reported adversely by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 103-640, Part I.

    Source: Committee

  11. 3 August 1994

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H6706)

    Source: IntroReferral

  12. 4 August 1994

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H6769)

    Source: IntroReferral

  13. 5 August 1994

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 509 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 373 and H.R. 4590 with 1 hour and 20 minutes of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions. Waiving all points of order against consideration of the joints resolution and against its consideration in the House. After disposition of the joint resolution, it shall be in order to consider H.R. 4590 in the Committee of the Whole, with up to one hour of general debate. Specified amendments are in order. No amendment to H.R. 4590 shall be in order except those amendments printed in part 2 of the report accompanying this resolution, if offered in the order and manner specified. If more than one of the amendments in the report is adopted, only the last such amendment shall be considered as finally adopted and reported to the House. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on H.R. 4590 and any amendment thereto without intervening mo...

    Source: Floor

  14. 8 August 1994

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H7187-7190)

    Source: IntroReferral

  15. 9 August 1994

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  16. 9 August 1994

    Floor

    The Speaker designated the Honorable Philip R. Sharp to act as Chairman of the Committee.

    Source: Floor

  17. 9 August 1994

    Floor

    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 509 and Rule XXIII.

    Source: Floor

  18. 9 August 1994

    Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 509. (consideration: CR H7236-7271)

    Source: Floor

  19. 9 August 1994

    Passed

    Rule H. Res. 509 passed House.

    Source: Floor

  20. 9 August 1994

    Passed

    On passage Passed by voice vote.

    Source: Floor

  21. 9 August 1994

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by voice vote.

    Source: Floor

  22. 9 August 1994

    Passed

    The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

    Source: Floor

  23. 9 August 1994

    Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: Floor

  24. 9 August 1994

    Floor

    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 4590.

    Source: Floor

  25. 9 August 1994

    Reported

    Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 373 and H.R. 4590 with 1 hour and 20 minutes of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions. Waiving all points of order against consideration of the joints resolution and against its consideration in the House. After disposition of the joint resolution, it shall be in order to consider H.R. 4590 in the Committee of the Whole, with up to one hour of general debate. Specified amendments are in order. No amendment to H.R. 4590 shall be in order except those amendments printed in part 2 of the report accompanying this resolution, if offered in the order and manner specified. If more than one of the amendments in the report is adopted, only the last such amendment shall be considered as finally adopted and reported to the House. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on H.R. 4590 and any amendment thereto without intervening mo...

    Source: Floor

  26. 10 August 1994

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

    Source: IntroReferral

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

8 official files

Referred in Senate (text)

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  • Referred in Senate (text)

    Referred in Senate · EN · 10 August 1994

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  • Referred in Senate (PDF)

    Referred in Senate · EN · 10 August 1994

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  • Engrossed in House (text)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 9 August 1994

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  • Engrossed in House (PDF)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 9 August 1994

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  • Passed House amended

    summary · EN · 9 August 1994

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 16 June 1994

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  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 16 June 1994

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 16 June 1994

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Sponsors

Showing 48 of 107 sponsors and actors.

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Sources

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