United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 4712 (115th)
Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
Introduced
21 December 2017
Last action
20 January 2018 · Introduced
Status
Received in the Senate.
Sponsors
Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN], Rep. Abraham, Ralph Lee [R-LA-5], Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4], Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19], Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36], Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2], Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN], Rep. Barletta, Lou [R-PA-11], Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12], Rep. Brady, Kevin [R-TX-8], Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1], Rep. Collins, Chris [R-NY-27], Rep. Collins, Doug [R-GA-9], Rep. Conaway, K. Michael [R-TX-11], Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND], Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8], Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3], Rep. Flores, Bill [R-TX-17], Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5], Rep. Gibbs, Bob [R-OH-7], Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6], Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9], Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1], Rep. Hice, Jody B. [R-GA-10], Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-8], Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4], Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6], Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3], Rep. Jordan, Jim [R-OH-4], Rep. Joyce, David P. [R-OH-14], Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16], Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5], Rep. Luetkemeyer, Blaine [R-MO-3], Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS], Rep. Mitchell, Paul [R-MI-10], Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK], Rep. Noem, Kristi L. [R-SD-At Large], Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5], Rep. Olson, Pete [R-TX-22], Rep. Palazzo, Steven M. [R-MS-4], Rep. Pittenger, Robert [R-NC-9], Rep. Roe, David P. [R-TN-1], Rep. Rokita, Todd [R-IN-4], Rep. Roskam, Peter J. [R-IL-6], Rep. Rothfus, Keith J. [R-PA-12], Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4], Rep. Stewart, Chris [R-UT-2], Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]
Subjects
Healthcare
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act This bill amends the federal criminal code to require any health care practitioner who is present when a child is born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion to: (1) exercise the same degree of care as reasonably provided to any other child born alive at the same gestational age, and (2) ensure that such child is immediately admitted to a hospital. The term "born alive" means the complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother, at any stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut. Also, a health care practitioner or other employee who has knowledge of a failure to comply with these requirements must immediately report such failure to an appropriate law enforcement agency. An individual who violates the provisions of this bill is subject to a criminal fine, up to five years in prison, or both. An individual who commits an overt act that kills a child born alive is subject to criminal prosecution for murder. The bill bars the criminal prosecution of a mother of a child born alive for conspiracy to violate these provisions, for being an accessory after the fact, or for concealment of felony. A woman who undergoes an abortion or attempted abortion may file a civil action for damages against an individual who violates this bill.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
21 December 2017
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.
Source: Committee
21 December 2017
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
21 December 2017
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
21 December 2017
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
16 January 2018
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 694 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4712 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments. The rule also provides for proceedings during the period from January 22, 2018 through January 26, 2018.
Source: Floor
18 January 2018
Passed
Rule H. Res. 694 passed House.
Source: Floor
19 January 2018
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
19 January 2018
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 694. (consideration: CR H560-569)
Source: Floor
19 January 2018
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 183 (Roll no. 36). (text: CR H560-561)
Source: Floor
19 January 2018
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 183 (Roll no. 36).(text: CR H560-561)
Source: Floor
19 January 2018
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
19 January 2018
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4712 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments. The rule also provides for proceedings during the period from January 22, 2018 through January 26, 2018.
Source: Floor
20 January 2018
Introduced
Received in the Senate.
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
19 January 2018 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 241 · No 183 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 6
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Yea
- Rep. McEachin, A. Donald [D-VA-4]Nay
- Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-20]Nay
- Rep. Kinzinger, Adam [R-IL-16]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Received in Senate · 20 January 2018 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 19 January 2018 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 21 December 2017 · Download file
Documents
7 official files
Received in Senate (text)
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Received in Senate (text)
Received in Senate · EN · 20 January 2018
Received in Senate (PDF)
Received in Senate · EN · 20 January 2018
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 19 January 2018
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 19 January 2018
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 21 December 2017
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 21 December 2017
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 21 December 2017
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Sponsors
- Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Abraham, Ralph Lee [R-LA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barletta, Lou [R-PA-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Brady, Kevin [R-TX-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Collins, Chris [R-NY-27] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Collins, Doug [R-GA-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Conaway, K. Michael [R-TX-11] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Flores, Bill [R-TX-17] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gibbs, Bob [R-OH-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hice, Jody B. [R-GA-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Jordan, Jim [R-OH-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Joyce, David P. [R-OH-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Luetkemeyer, Blaine [R-MO-3] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Mitchell, Paul [R-MI-10] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Noem, Kristi L. [R-SD-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Olson, Pete [R-TX-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Palazzo, Steven M. [R-MS-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Pittenger, Robert [R-NC-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Roe, David P. [R-TN-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rokita, Todd [R-IN-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Roskam, Peter J. [R-IL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rothfus, Keith J. [R-PA-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stewart, Chris [R-UT-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 133 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4712) to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion, and providing for proceedings during the period from January 22, 2018, through January 26, 2018.
- related to → Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
- related to → Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/4712
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/115/hr/4712
- us · 115-hr-4712 · source updated 5 December 2025