United States · Bill · S
S. 1992 (97th)
Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982
Introduced
16 December 1981
Last action
2 December 1982 · Floor
Status
Indefinitely postponed by Senate by Unanimous Consent.
Sponsors
Sen. Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. [R-MD], Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH], Sen. Weicker, Lowell P., Jr. [R-CT], Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE], Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI], Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY], Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA], Sen. Andrews, Mark [R-ND], Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT], Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX], Sen. Boren, David L. [D-OK], Sen. Boschwitz, Rudy [R-MN], Sen. Bradley, Bill [D-NJ], Sen. Bumpers, Dale [D-AR], Sen. Burdick, Quentin N. [D-ND], Sen. Cannon, Howard W. [D-NV], Sen. Chiles, Lawton [D-FL], Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV], Sen. Cohen, William S. [R-ME], Sen. Danforth, John C. [R-MO], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Dixon, Alan J. [D-IL], Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Eagleton, Thomas F. [D-MO], Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY], Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH], Sen. Hart, Gary W. [D-CO], Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. [R-OR], Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA], Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC], Sen. Huddleston, Walter (Dee) [D-KY], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Hawkins, Paula [R-FL], Sen. Jackson, Henry M. [D-WA], Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI], Sen. Long, Russell B. [D-LA], Sen. Matsunaga, Spark M. [D-HI], Sen. Mitchell, George J. [D-ME], Sen. Packwood, Bob [R-OR], Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Percy, Charles H. [R-IL], Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD], Sen. Proxmire, William [D-WI]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Amends the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to extend from August 6, 1982, to August 6, 1984, the current preclearance requirements (under which jurisdictions covered through the triggering mechanism must submit proposed electoral changes to the Department of Justice). Establishes a new standard for jurisdictions to "bail-out" of these requirements effective August 6, 1984. Permits political subdivisions of covered States to bail-out independently of the State. Conditions a declaratory judgment for bail-out on the jurisdiction's showing that it and all its political subdivisions have met the bail-out requirements for a ten-year period prior to the filing of the suit. Includes among the requirements for bail-out that: (1) no test or device has been used to discriminate on account of race, color, or language; (2) no actions alleging voting discrimination are pending or have gone to final judgment; (3) no Federal examiner has served in the jurisdiction seeking bail-out; (4) the jurisdiction and all its subdivisions have complied with the preclearance requirements; and (5) the jurisdiction and its subdivisions have taken affirmative steps to protect voting rights. Stipulates that lawsuits filed during pendency of the bail-out litigation will not bar bail-out. Subjects the jurisdiction to the preclearance requirements if any such lawsuit alleging voting violations is successful after bail-out. Restates the prohibition against voting discrimination to include as a violation conduct which has the effect of discrimination. Stipulates that the failure of a minority to be proportionately represented does not itself constitute a violation. Extends the bilingual election requirements from August 6, 1985, to August 6, 1992. Declares that nothing in the Voting Rights Act shall be construed to permit assistance within the voting booth, unless the voter is blind or physically incapacitated.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
16 December 1981
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
16 December 1981
Introduced
Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
22 December 1981
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
27 January 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
28 January 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
1 February 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
2 February 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
4 February 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
11 February 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
12 February 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
25 February 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
1 March 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
24 March 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Approved for full committee consideration with an amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
28 April 1982
Committee
Committee on Judiciary. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.
Source: Committee
29 April 1982
Committee
Committee on Judiciary. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.
Source: Committee
4 May 1982
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
25 May 1982
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Regular Orders. Calendar No. 598.
Source: Calendars
25 May 1982
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 97-417.
Source: Committee
25 May 1982
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 97-417.
Source: Committee
9 June 1982
Floor
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
Source: Floor
14 June 1982
Floor
Motion to proceed to the consideration of the bill considered.
Source: Floor
15 June 1982
Floor
Motion to proceed to the bill considered in Senate.
Source: Floor
16 June 1982
Floor
Motion to proceed considered in Senate.
Source: Floor
17 June 1982
Floor
Motion to proceed considered in Senate.
Source: Floor
18 June 1982
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
2 December 1982
Floor
Indefinitely postponed by Senate by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Floor
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
2 official files
Leesvertaling
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Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 25 May 1982
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 16 December 1981
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. [R-MD] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Weicker, Lowell P., Jr. [R-CT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Andrews, Mark [R-ND] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Boren, David L. [D-OK] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Boschwitz, Rudy [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bradley, Bill [D-NJ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Bumpers, Dale [D-AR] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Burdick, Quentin N. [D-ND] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Cannon, Howard W. [D-NV] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Chiles, Lawton [D-FL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Cohen, William S. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Danforth, John C. [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Dixon, Alan J. [D-IL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Eagleton, Thomas F. [D-MO] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hart, Gary W. [D-CO] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. [R-OR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Huddleston, Walter (Dee) [D-KY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hawkins, Paula [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Jackson, Henry M. [D-WA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Long, Russell B. [D-LA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Matsunaga, Spark M. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Mitchell, George J. [D-ME] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Packwood, Bob [R-OR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Percy, Charles H. [R-IL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Proxmire, William [D-WI] · D · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 80 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → An act to amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to extend the effect of certain provisions, and for other purposes.
- amends ← To limit the authority of the court and the Department of Justice to require the election of members of a protected class in numbers equal to their proportion in the population.
- amends ← To strike section 5.
- amends ← To extend the provisions of section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to women.
- amends ← To extend the provisions of section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to religious minorities.
- amends ← To establish standards and an appropriate burden of proof for interposing objections to voting changes under section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
- amends ← To add a proviso clarifying that at-large elections do not violate section 2.
- amends ← To require a balanced and improved procedure in the administration of the preclearance provisions.
- amends ← To require that any action brought under section 2 be brought in the United States district court in the District of Columbia.
Showing 9 of 50 related records.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/senate-bill/1992
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/s/1992
- us · 97-s-1992 · source updated 10 August 2026