United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 44 (105th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect the rights of crime victims.
Introduced
1 April 1998
Last action
12 October 1998 · Committee
Status
By Senator Hatch from Committee on Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 105-409. Additional and minority views filed.
Sponsors
Rep. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ-4], Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA], Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE], Rep. Lott, Trent [R-MS-5], Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Rep. Torricelli, Robert G. [D-NJ-9], Rep. Breaux, John B. [D-LA-7], Chuck Grassley, Rep. DeWine, Mike [R-OH-7], Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY], Sen. Reid, Harry [D-NV], Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX], Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL], Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA], Sen. Cleland, Max [D-GA], Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA], Rep. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID-1], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Bryan, Richard H. [D-NV], Rep. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME-2], Rep. Thomas, Craig [R-WY-At Large], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [D-CT], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [D-AL], Rep. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [D-CO-3], Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN], Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC], Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN], Rep. Smith, Bob [R-NH-1], Rep. Gregg, Judd [R-NH-2], Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR], Sen. Hutchinson, Tim [R-AR], Rep. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK-1], Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK], Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO], Sen. Grams, Rod [R-MN], Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Grants victims of crimes of violence the right to: (1) reasonable notice of, and to not be excluded from, all public proceedings relating to the crime; (2) be heard, if present, and to submit a statement at all public proceedings to determine a release from custody, an acceptance of a negotiated plea, or a sentence (grants such rights at a non-public parole proceeding to the extent they are afforded to the convicted offender); (3) reasonable notice of a release or escape from custody relating to the crime; (4) consideration for the interest of the victim in a trial free from unreasonable delay; (5) an order of restitution from the convicted offender; (6) consideration for the safety of the victim in determining any release from custody; and (7) reasonable notice of the rights established by this amendment. Grants the victim or the victim's representative standing to assert such rights. Provides that nothing in this amendment shall: (1) provide grounds for the victim to challenge a charging decision or a conviction, to overturn a sentence or negotiated plea, to obtain a stay of trial, or to compel a new trial; and (2) give rise to a claim for damages against the United States, a State, a political subdivision, or a public official. Empowers the Congress and the States to implement and enforce this amendment within their respective jurisdictions by appropriate legislation, including by enacting exceptions when necessary to achieve a compelling interest.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
1 April 1998
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
1 April 1998
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
28 April 1998
Committee
Committee on Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 105-798.
Source: Committee
24 June 1998
Committee
Committee on Judiciary. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.
Source: Committee
25 June 1998
Committee
Committee on Judiciary. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.
Source: Committee
7 July 1998
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 455.
Source: Calendars
7 July 1998
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Source: Committee
7 July 1998
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
12 October 1998
Floor
By Senator Hatch from Committee on Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 105-409. Additional and minority views filed.
Source: Floor
12 October 1998
Committee
By Senator Hatch from Committee on Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 105-409. Additional and minority views filed.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Reported to Senate · 7 July 1998 · Official file
- Introduced in Senate · 1 April 1998 · Official file
Documents
6 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 7 July 1998
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 7 July 1998
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 7 July 1998
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 1 April 1998
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 1 April 1998
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 1 April 1998
Sponsors
- Rep. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ-4] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lott, Trent [R-MS-5] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Torricelli, Robert G. [D-NJ-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Breaux, John B. [D-LA-7] · D · Sponsor
- Chuck Grassley · R · Sponsor
- Rep. DeWine, Mike [R-OH-7] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Reid, Harry [D-NV] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Cleland, Max [D-GA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID-1] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Bryan, Richard H. [D-NV] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Thomas, Craig [R-WY-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [D-CT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [D-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [D-CO-3] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Smith, Bob [R-NH-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gregg, Judd [R-NH-2] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hutchinson, Tim [R-AR] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK-1] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grams, Rod [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR] · D · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/44
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/sjres/44
- us · 105-sjres-44 · source updated 10 August 2026