United States · Law · HR
H.R. 2854 (104th)
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
Introduced
5 January 1996
Last action
4 April 1996 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 104-127.
Sponsors
Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3], Rep. Ewing, Thomas W. [R-IL-15], Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19], Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Rep. Nethercutt, George R., Jr. [R-WA-5], Rep. Tiahrt, Todd [R-KS-4], Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2], Rep. Lewis, Ron [R-KY-2], Rep. Smith, Nick [R-MI-7], Rep. Chrysler, Dick [R-MI-8], Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3], Rep. Gunderson, Steve [R-WI-3]
Subjects
Environment, Agriculture, Taxation
Source updated
7 April 2025
Environment · Agriculture · Taxation
Summary
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Agricultural Market Transition Program Title II: Conservation Title III: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs Title IV: Miscellaneous Title V: Commission on 21st Century Production Agriculture Title I: Agricultural Market Transition Program - Agricultural Market Transition Act - Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary) to enter into production flexibility contracts through crop year 2002 with eligible agricultural operators and owners with respect to conservation, wetlands, and planting flexibility requirements. Requires contracts to be entered into by April 15, 1996, with certain exceptions for conservation reserve lands. Defines eligible "owners and operators" and "farmland." Sets forth: (1) contract payment amounts for each of FY 1996 through 2002 and allocation amounts for wheat, corn, grain sorghum, barley, oats, upland cotton, and rice; and (2) annual payment rate factors. Permits any commodity or crop to be planted on contract acreage with special provisions and limitations for haying and grazing, alfalfa, and legumes. (Sec. 104) Directs the Secretary to make nonrecourse marketing assistance loans for crop years 1996 through 2002 to producers of wheat, feed grains (corn, grain sorghum, barley, and oats), upland and extra long staple cotton, and oilseeds (sunflower, canola, rapeseed, safflower, mustard, flaxseed, and other oilseeds). Sets forth commodity loan rate, term, and repayment provisions. Directs the Secretary to make loan deficiency payments to producers (of other than extra long staple cotton) who forego obtaining such nonrecourse loans in an amount equal to the difference between a commodity's loan rate and repayment level. Establishes special marketing loan provisions for upland cotton, including: (1) first handler marketing certificates; (2) cotton user marketing certificates; (3) a special import quota; and (4) a limited global import quota for upland cotton. (Sec. 105) Establishes fiscal year payment limitations for individuals of: (1) $40,000 for flexibility contracts; and (2) $75,000 for marketing loan and loan deficiency payments. (Sec. 106) Directs the Secretary to: (1) make nonrecourse loans available to quota peanut producers at $610 per ton and to additional peanut producers at appropriate rates; (2) make related warehouse storage loans available; (3) provide for marketing area pools for quota and additional peanuts, with separate pools for New Mexico-produced Valencia peanuts; (4) require that all domestic and export peanuts comply with specified quality standards; and (5) provide for a nonrefundable marketing assessment. Provides that: (1) net gains from each marketing pool shall be distributed only to pool producers; and (2) losses in quota pools shall be covered using a specified order of priority. Prohibits the Secretary from making quota peanut loans if producers have disapproved poundage quotas. Amends the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 with regard to the peanut program to: (1) extend peanut quota provisions through crop year 2002; (2) eliminate the minimum national poundage quota; (3) eliminate seed peanuts from the national poundage quota determination; (4) create a temporary quota allocation for seed peanuts; (5) eliminate the Texas increased quota allocation; and (5) authorize transfers of additional peanuts to the quota pool where natural disasters prevented quota poundage harvesting and marketing. (Sec. 107) Directs the Secretary to make recourse loans available to processors of domestically grown sugarcane and sugar beets at 18 cents per pound and 22.9 cents per pound, respectively. Sets loan terms at the earlier of nine months or the end of the fiscal year, with supplemental loans available for loans made in the last three months of a fiscal year. Authorizes the Secretary to provide nonrecourse loans when the imported tariff rate quota for sugar imports exceeds 1.5 million short tons raw value. Sets forth first processor sugarcane and sugar beet marketing assessment rates for FY 1996 through 2003, which shall be collected monthly and remitted to the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC). Sets forth enforcement and reporting provisions. Amends the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 to repeal marketing allotment provisions. Makes this section applicable to the 1996 through 2002 crops of sugarcane and sugar beets. (Sec. 108) Directs the Secretary to carry out the provisions of this subtitle through the CCC. (Sec. 109) Repeals the Agricultural Act of 1949, with specified sections transferred to the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938. (Eliminates permanent price support authority.) Makes conforming amendments to the Agricultural Act of 1938. Title II: Conservation - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide mandatory FY 1996 through 2002 funding through the CCC for the conservation reserve and wetlands programs, and the livestock environmental assistance program. Establishes the livestock environmental assistance program to provide FY 1996 through 2002 technical assistance and cost-sharing and incentive payments to livestock producers who enter into land management and structural contracts to protect water, soil, and related resources from livestock-related degradation. (Makes waste management facility construction ineligible for cost-sharing payments.) Replaces wetlands reserve program permanent easement authority with 15-year easement authority. Limits conservation reserve program total acreage enrollment to 36.4 million acres. Authorizes producers to terminate program participation. Prohibits new acreage enrollment in 1997. Title III: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs - Amends the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 appropriations for the market promotion program; and (2) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 funding from the CCC for the export enhancement program. Title IV: Miscellaneous - Amends the Federal Crop Insurance Act to authorize the Secretary, in consultation with insurance providers, to offer catastrophic risk protection in a State (or portion of a State) through local Department of Agriculture offices if the Secretary determines insufficient coverage is otherwise available. Provides for the transfer of current policies to private insurers. States that beginning with the spring-planted 1996 crop catastrophic coverage shall not be required for agricultural program benefits if the producer signs a written emergency crop loss assistance waiver. Extends crop insurance provisions to seed crops. (Sec. 402) Amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to authorize the Secretary to collect fees to cover the costs of providing import quarantine and inspection services. Establishes in the Treasury the Agricultural Quarantine Inspection User Fee Account. (Sec. 403) Increases the CCC interest rate applicable to agricultural commodity loans by 100 basis points. Title V: Commission on 21st Century Production Agriculture - Establishes the Commission on 21st Century Production Agriculture which shall assess: (1) the changes in U.S. production agriculture resulting from this Act; and (2) the current and future condition of U.S. production agriculture and the appropriate agricultural role of the Government. Terminates the Commission upon submission of a required report.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
5 January 1996
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
5 January 1996
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
5 January 1996
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
5 January 1996
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
17 January 1996
Committee
Executive Comment Requested from USDA.
Source: Committee
18 January 1996
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.
Source: Committee
30 January 1996
Committee
Unfavorable Executive Comment Received from USDA.
Source: Committee
30 January 1996
Vote
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 29 - 17.
Source: Committee
30 January 1996
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
1 February 1996
Calendars
The Chair announced that the unanimous consent request was in order without the prior approval of the Majority and Minority leaders.
Source: Calendars
1 February 1996
Floor
Mr. Roberts asked unanimous consent to discharge from committee and consider, and that all points of order against the bill and against its consideration be waived; and that the previous question be considered as ordered without intervening motion except: 1. One hour of debate; 2. one amendment, if offered, by Rep. De La Garza, to be available for one hour.
Source: Floor
9 February 1996
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 223.
Source: Calendars
9 February 1996
Discharge
Committee on Ways and Means discharged.
Source: Discharge
9 February 1996
Committee
Committee on Ways and Means discharged.
Source: Committee
9 February 1996
Introduced
House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Feb. 9, 1996.
Source: IntroReferral
9 February 1996
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Agriculture. H. Rept. 104-462, Part I.
Source: Committee
9 February 1996
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Agriculture. H. Rept. 104-462, Part I.
Source: Committee
20 February 1996
Reported
Mr. Goss notified the House that the Committee on Rules planned to begin consideration of a rule providing for the consideration of the bill H.R. 2854 on February 22, 1996. Members wishing to offer amendments to the bill should submit 55 copies of their amendment to the Rules Committee no later than 3 p.m. on Tuesday, February 26, 1996. Amendments should be written to conform to the text of the bill as reported by the Committee on Agriculture on Friday, February 9, 1996 (H. Rept. 104-462).
Source: Floor
27 February 1996
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 366 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2854 with 2 hours of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. The resolution waives all points of order against consideration of the bill and provides for consideration in the Committee of the Whole. Specified amendments are in order. It shall be in order to consider the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Agriculture now printed in the bill. Allpoints of order against the committee substitute shall be waived. No amendment to the substitute shall be in order except those specified in the report accompanying this resolution and shall not be subject to further amendment. Said amendments shall be debated in the order and manner specified. All points of order against said amendments shall be waived. It shall be in order at any time for the Chairman of the...
Source: Floor
28 February 1996
Floor
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 2854 as unfinished business.
Source: Floor
28 February 1996
Passed
On motion that the Committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: Floor
28 February 1996
Floor
Mr. Roberts moved that the Committee rise.
Source: Floor
28 February 1996
Passed
Mr. Volkmer asked unanimous consent that, during the consideration of the bill for amendment, it be in order to consider amendment No. 4 immediately after consideration of the Solomon/Dooley amendment No. 7. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
28 February 1996
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable C.W. Bill Young to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
28 February 1996
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 366 and Rule XXIII.
Source: Floor
28 February 1996
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 366. (consideration: CR H1415-1490)
Source: Floor
28 February 1996
Passed
Rule H. Res. 366 passed House.
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Floor
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Floor
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1509-1575)
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Introduced
Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 338.
Source: Calendars
29 February 1996
Floor
The Clerk was authorized to correct section numbers, punctuation, and cross references, and to make other necessary technical and conforming corrections in the engrossment of H.R. 2854.
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 270 - 155 (Roll no. 42).
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 270 - 155 (Roll no. 42).
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Floor
Point of order sustained against the motion to recommit with instructions.
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Floor
Mr. Stenholm moved to recommit with instructions to Agriculture.
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Roberts raised a point of order against the motion to recommit with instructions. Mr. Roberts stated that the motion includes provisions in the proposed amendment which would extend reauthorization for various nutrition programs and were beyond the scope of the bill. Sustained by the Chair.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
29 February 1996
Passed
The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 2854.
Source: Floor
29 February 1996
Floor
The Chair announced the order of business to be the consideration of the Boehlert amendment, which was pending before the Committee of the Whole when it rose on February 28, 1996.
Source: Floor
12 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Senate insists on its amendment asks for a conference, appoints conferees Lugar; Dole; Helms; Cochran; McConnell; Craig; Leahy; Pryor; Heflin; Harkin; Conrad. (consideration: CR S1899)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
12 March 1996
Floor
Measure laid before Senate. (consideration: CR S1889-1900)
Source: Floor
12 March 1996
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
14 March 1996
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
The Speaker appointed conferees: Roberts, Emerson, Gunderson, Ewing, Barrett (NE), Allard, Boehner, Pombo, de la Garza, Rose, Stenholm, Volkmer, Johnson (SD), and Condit.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
The previous question was ordered without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 March 1996
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with ten minutes of debate on the Peterson (MN) motion to instruct conferees on the part of the House to insist on the House language regarding a program extension of the Conservation Reserve Program through the year 2002.
Source: Floor
14 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Peterson (MN) moved that the House instruct conferees.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 March 1996
Passed
On motion that the House disagree to the Senate amendment, and agree to a conference Agreed to without objection. (consideration: CR H2304)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Roberts asked unanimous consent that the House disagree to the Senate amendment, and agree to a conference.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 March 1996
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
15 March 1996
Floor
Message on House action received in Senate.
Source: Floor
20 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
20 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Conference committee actions: Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
21 March 1996
Passed
Conferees agreed to file conference report.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
21 March 1996
Passed
Conference committee actions: Conferees agreed to file conference report.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
22 March 1996
Passed
Mr. Roberts asked unanimous consent that managers on the part of the House have until midnight on March 25 to file a conference report on H.R. 2854. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Committee
25 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Conference papers: Senate report and managers' statement and official papers held at the desk in Senate.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
25 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report H. Rept. 104-494 filed. (text of conference report: CR H2716-2841)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
25 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed: Conference report H. Rept. 104-494 filed.(text of conference report: CR H2716-2841)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 March 1996
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 393 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of the conference report to H.R. 2854. Upon the adoption of this resolution it shall be in order to consider the conference report to accompany the bill H.R. 2854. All points of order against the conference report and against its consideration are waived. S. Con. Res. 49 is hereby agreed to.
Source: Floor
27 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S2996-3004)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
28 March 1996
Floor
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 393, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on the conference report.
Source: Floor
28 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Roberts brought up conference report H. Rept. 104-494 for consideration under the provisions of H. Res. 393.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
28 March 1996
Passed
Rule H. Res. 393 passed House.
Source: Floor
28 March 1996
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
28 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report considered in Senate. (consideration: CR H3150-3158)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
28 March 1996
Vote
Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Yea-Nay Vote. 74-26. Record Vote No: 57.(consideration: CR S3100-3101)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
29 March 1996
Vote
On agreeing to the conference report Agreed to by recorded vote: 318 - 89 (Roll no. 107). (consideration: CR 3/28/1996 H3169)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
29 March 1996
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
29 March 1996
Vote
Conference report agreed to in House: On agreeing to the conference report Agreed to by recorded vote: 318 - 89 (Roll no. 107).(consideration: CR 3/28/1996 H3169)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
29 March 1996
ResolvingDifferences
The previous question was ordered without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
3 April 1996
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
3 April 1996
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
4 April 1996
Became law
Became Public Law No: 104-127.
Source: President
4 April 1996
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
4 April 1996
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
28 March 1996 · Conference Report Agreed to · On the Conference Report H.R. 2854 · Conference Report Agreed to · Official source
Yes 74 · No 26 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Yea
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Enrolled Bill · — · Download file
- Public Law · 5 April 1996 · Download file
- Engrossed Amendment Senate · 12 March 1996 · Download file
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 29 February 1996 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 29 February 1996 · Download file
- Reported in House · 9 February 1996 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 5 January 1996 · Download file
Documents
18 official files
Enrolled Bill (text)
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Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN
Enrolled Bill (PDF)
Enrolled Bill · EN
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Public Law (text)
Public Law · EN · 5 April 1996
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 5 April 1996
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Conference report filed in House
summary · EN · 25 March 1996
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Engrossed Amendment Senate (text)
Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 12 March 1996
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Engrossed Amendment Senate (PDF)
Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 12 March 1996
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 12 March 1996
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Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 29 February 1996
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Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 29 February 1996
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 29 February 1996
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 29 February 1996
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 9 February 1996
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Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 9 February 1996
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Reported to House amended, Part I
summary · EN · 9 February 1996
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 5 January 1996
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 5 January 1996
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 5 January 1996
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Sponsors
- Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ewing, Thomas W. [R-IL-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Nethercutt, George R., Jr. [R-WA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Tiahrt, Todd [R-KS-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lewis, Ron [R-KY-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Nick [R-MI-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Chrysler, Dick [R-MI-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gunderson, Steve [R-WI-3] · R · Cosponsor
- · hswm00 · Standing
- · hsag00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Marion National Aquaculture Research Center Act of 1995
- related to → Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2854) to modify the operation of certain agricultural programs.
- related to → Waiving points of order against the conference report to accompany the bill (H.R. 2854) to modify the operation of certain agricultural programs.
- related to ← A concurrent resolution providing for certain corrections to be made in the enrollment of the bill (H.R. 2854) to modify the operation of certain agricultural programs.
- related to ← Agricultural Reform and Improvement Act of 1996
- amends ← An amendment to end marketing assistance loans and loan deficiency payments for cotton growers after the 1998 crop season.
- amends ← An amendment to phase out the peanut support program over a period of seven years, and to repeal the quota system by the year 2002.
- amends ← An amendment to phase out over five years the existing price supports for wheat, feed, grains, rice, cotton and oilseeds. The bill would replace the current system of price supports with a schedule of fixed payments that would gradually be reduced over seven years.
- amends ← An amendment to phase out price supports for butter, powdered milk, and cheese over five years; consolidate federal milk marketing orders to 10-14 orders by the year 2001; allow the State of California to maintain its own fluid milk standards; and repeal the federal milk standards that would mandate adding milk solids to fluid milk.
- amends ← An amendment, comprised of several amendments offered en bloc, to make technical changes to the bill. The amendment would also include the provisions of the Tiahrt amendment (amendment No. 9 in H. Rept. 104-463) to require the Secretary of Agriculture to use whatever resources are necessary to maintain the U.S. share of the foreign market for wheat flour.
- amends ← An amendment to reserve $1.9 billion over seven years from the funds authorized for market transition contracts, and allow the Secretary of Agriculture to spend those funds for research grants to foster the development of progressive food production methods, facilitate the development of new products, and increase domestic long-term productivity while encouraging environmentally sound farming practices.
Showing 11 of 19 related records.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
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Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 · H.R. 2854 (104th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 104-hr-2854 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/2854
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/104/hr/2854
- us · 104-hr-2854 · source updated 7 April 2025