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United States · Law · HR

H.R. 3570 (99th)

Judicial Improvements Act of 1985

enactedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

16 October 1985

Last action

19 June 1986 · President

Status

Became Public Law No: 99-336.

Sponsors

Rep. Kastenmeier, Robert W. [D-WI-2], Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-22], Rep. Mazzoli, Romano L. [D-KY-3], Rep. Synar, Mike [D-OK-2], Rep. Schroeder, Patricia [D-CO-1], Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4], Rep. Morrison, Bruce A. [D-CT-3], Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28], Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9], Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6], Rep. Kindness, Thomas N. [R-OH-8], Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH], Rep. Swindall, Patrick L. [R-GA-4], Rep. Shaw, E. Clay, Jr. [R-FL-22], Rep. Green, S. William [R-NY-15], Rep. Sundquist, Don [R-TN-7], Rep. Quillen, James H. (Jimmy) [R-TN-1], Rep. Brooks, Jack B. [D-TX-9], Rep. Lloyd, Marilyn [D-TN-3], Rep. Barnard, Doug, Jr. [D-GA-10], Rep. Perkins, Carl C. [D-KY-7], Rep. Ray, Richard B. [D-GA-3], Rep. Andrews, Michael [D-TX-25], Rep. Gordon, Bart [D-TN-6], Rep. Latta, Delbert L. [R-OH-5], Rep. Hutto, Earl [D-FL-1], Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9], Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

10 August 2026

Summary

Judicial Improvements Act of 1985 - Amends the judicial code to increase the amount that a judicial official has withheld from his or her salary for purposes of the Judicial Survivors' Annuities Fund. Requires funding for the fund in amounts necessary to reduce to zero the unfunded liability of such fund. Increases the amount of the annuity received by a surviving widow or widower with children. Increases the amount of the annuity received by the surviving children of a judicial official leaving no widow or widower. Revises the formula used to determine the amount of the annuity given a widow or widower of a judicial official. Makes survivors of the Deputy Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts eligible for annuities under such Act. Makes the benefits conferred by this Act available to any eligible individual. Permits a judicial officer who has participated in the present annuity program to withdraw, in writing, according to specified procedures. Allows such officer, if eligible, to subsequently join the judicial survivors' annuities program created by this Act. Allows a Federal district court to hear and determine cases removed from State courts even where the State court lacked original jurisdiction. Requires the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts to pay all actual travel expenses for justices and judges. Requires that filing and miscellaneous fees for the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia be collected in the same manner as other fees are collected for the other U.S. district courts. Grants the United States Courts of Appeals jurisdiction to review all rules, regulations or final orders of the Secretary of Transportation with regard to any act or transaction lawful under the Shipping Act, 1916 or any rule, regulation, or final order of the Federal Maritime Commission issued pursuant to: (1) the Shipping Act, 1916; (2) the Merchant Marine Act, 1920; (3) the Intercoastal Shipping Act, 1933; (4) the Shipping Act of 1984; and (5) the Act of November 6, 1966.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 16 October 1985

    Committee

    For Previous Action See H.R.1472.

    Source: Committee

  2. 16 October 1985

    Introduced

    Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 16 October 1985

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 16 October 1985

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  5. 19 November 1985

    Reported

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended).

    Source: Committee

  6. 19 November 1985

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  7. 6 December 1985

    Introduced

    Referred to House Committee on Appropriations Sequentially, for a Period not to Exceed Fifteen Legislative Days.

    Source: IntroReferral

  8. 6 December 1985

    Reported

    Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on The Judiciary. Report No: 99-423 (Part I).

    Source: Committee

  9. 6 December 1985

    Reported

    Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on The Judiciary. Report No: 99-423 (Part I).

    Source: Committee

  10. 16 December 1985

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  11. 16 December 1985

    Passed

    Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  12. 16 December 1985

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  13. 16 December 1985

    Floor

    Called up by House Under Suspension of Rules.

    Source: Floor

  14. 20 December 1985

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Courts.

    Source: Committee

  15. 19 February 1986

    Committee

    Subcommittee on Courts. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 99-594.

    Source: Committee

  16. 4 March 1986

    Committee

    Subcommittee on Courts. Approved for full committee consideration with amendments favorably.

    Source: Committee

  17. 20 March 1986

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.

    Source: Committee

  18. 21 March 1986

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 572.

    Source: Calendars

  19. 21 March 1986

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond with amendments. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

  20. 21 March 1986

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond with amendments. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

  21. 11 April 1986

    Floor

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.

    Source: Floor

  22. 11 April 1986

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  23. 22 May 1986

    Passed

    House Agreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  24. 22 May 1986

    Passed

    Resolving differences -- House actions: House Agreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.

    Source: NotUsed

  25. 10 June 1986

    Floor

    Measure Signed in Senate.

    Source: Floor

  26. 11 June 1986

    Floor

    Presented to President.

    Source: Floor

  27. 11 June 1986

    President

    Presented to President.

    Source: President

  28. 19 June 1986

    Became law

    Became Public Law No: 99-336.

    Source: President

  29. 19 June 1986

    Became law

    Signed by President.

    Source: BecameLaw

  30. 19 June 1986

    President

    Signed by President.

    Source: President

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

6 official files

Public Law (PDF)

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  • Public Law (PDF)

    Public Law · EN · 20 June 1986

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Passed Senate amended

    summary · EN · 11 April 1986

    Open at official source

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  • Reported to Senate with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 21 March 1986

    Open at official source

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  • Passed House amended

    summary · EN · 16 December 1985

    Open at official source

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  • Reported to House amended, Part I

    summary · EN · 6 December 1985

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 16 October 1985

    Open at official source

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