United States · Resolution · SRES
S.Res. 44 (109th)
A resolution celebrating Black History Month.
Introduced
8 February 2005
Last action
8 February 2005 · Introduced
Status
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S1139)
Sponsors
Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN], Sen. Coleman, Norm [R-MN], Sen. Clinton, Hillary Rodham [D-NY], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Johnson, Tim [D-SD], Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA], Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI], Sen. Pryor, Mark L. [D-AR], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE], Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL], Sen. Lincoln, Blanche L. [D-AR], Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA], Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. [D-NJ], Sen. Dole, Elizabeth [R-NC], Sen. Reid, Harry [D-NV], Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO], Sen. Allen, George [R-VA], Sen. Corzine, Jon S. [D-NJ], Sen. Nelson, Ben [D-NE], Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH], Sen. Obama, Barack [D-IL], Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI]
Subjects
Healthcare, Education
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Celebrates Black History Month by: (1) acknowledging the tragedies of slavery, lynching, segregation, and by condemning them as an infringement on human liberty and equal opportunity so that they will stand forever as a reminder of what can happen when Americans fail to live up to their noble goals; (2) honoring those Americans who during the time of slavery, lynching, and segregation risked their lives in the underground railway and in other efforts to assist fugitive slaves and other African Americans who might have been targets and victims of lynch mobs and those who have stood beside African Americans in the fight for equal opportunity that continues to this day; (3) reaffirming the Senate's commitment to the founding principles of the United States of America that "all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness;" and (4) committing the Senate to addressing those situations in which the African American community struggles with disparities in education, health care, and other areas where the Federal Government can play a role in improving conditions for all Americans.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
8 February 2005
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S1139)
Source: IntroReferral
8 February 2005
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S1139-1140)
Source: IntroReferral
8 February 2005
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 8 February 2005 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 8 February 2005
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 8 February 2005
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 8 February 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coleman, Norm [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Clinton, Hillary Rodham [D-NY] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Johnson, Tim [D-SD] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Pryor, Mark L. [D-AR] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Lincoln, Blanche L. [D-AR] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. [D-NJ] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Dole, Elizabeth [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Reid, Harry [D-NV] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Allen, George [R-VA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Corzine, Jon S. [D-NJ] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Nelson, Ben [D-NE] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Obama, Barack [D-IL] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI] · D · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← A resolution celebrating Black History Month.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/senate-resolution/44
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/sres/44
- us · 109-sres-44 · source updated 10 August 2026