United States · Resolution · SRES
S.Res. 71 (108th)
A resolution expressing the support for the Pledge of Allegiance.
Introduced
4 March 2003
Last action
4 March 2003 · Introduced
Status
Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment and with a preamble by Yea-Nay Vote. 94 - 0. Record Vote Number: 39. (text: CR 3/5/2003 S3204; wrong version inadvertently printed on 3/4/2003 CR S3076)
Sponsors
Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Allen, George [R-VA], Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT], Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT], Sen. Chafee, Lincoln [R-RI], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Coleman, Norm [R-MN], Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME], Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX], Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH], Sen. Dole, Elizabeth [R-NC], Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV], Sen. Fitzgerald, Peter [R-IL], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL], Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR], Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME], Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Sununu, John E. [R-NH], Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO], Sen. Thomas, Craig [R-WY], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL], Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA], Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [R-CO]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
7 April 2025
Summary
Declares that the Senate strongly disapproves of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in Newdow v. U.S. Congress and the decision of the full court not to reconsider the case en banc. Authorizes and instructs the Senate Legal Counsel either to seek to intervene in the case to defend the constitutionality of the words "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance, or if unable to intervene, to file an amicus curiae brief in support of such constitutionality.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
4 March 2003
Floor
Submitted in the Senate and ordered held at desk.
Source: Floor
4 March 2003
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment and with a preamble by Yea-Nay Vote. 94 - 0. Record Vote Number: 39.(text: CR 3/5/2003 S3204; wrong version inadvertently printed on 3/4/2003 CR S3076)
Source: Floor
4 March 2003
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
4 March 2003 · Resolution Agreed to · On the Resolution S.Res. 71 · Resolution Agreed to · Official source
Yes 94 · No 0 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 6
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Yea
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 4 March 2003 · Download file
- Agreed to Senate · 4 March 2003 · Download file
Documents
6 official files
Agreed to Senate (text)
This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Agreed to Senate (text)
Agreed to Senate · EN · 4 March 2003
Agreed to Senate (PDF)
Agreed to Senate · EN · 4 March 2003
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 4 March 2003
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 4 March 2003
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 4 March 2003
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 4 March 2003
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Allen, George [R-VA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chafee, Lincoln [R-RI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coleman, Norm [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Dole, Elizabeth [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Fitzgerald, Peter [R-IL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Sununu, John E. [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thomas, Craig [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [R-CO] · R · Cosponsor
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/senate-resolution/71
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/108/sres/71
- us · 108-sres-71 · source updated 7 April 2025