Question 13587 — teaching

Summary

Mr. Sylvain Carrière draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the particularly insufficient number of positions open at the CAPES d'occitan-langue d'oc for the 2026 session. According to data published by the ministry, only three positions are planned for this session, exclusively for candidates for the bac +3 competition, no position being open for the bac +5 competition. This figure appears clearly derisory in view of the thirty-two departments concerned with the teaching of Occitan and existing needs in eight academies. This situation occurs even though Law No. 2021-641 of May 21, 2021 relating to the heritage protection of regional languages ​​and their promotion provides for the objective of offering the teaching of regional languages ​​to all students who wish it. Teacher organizations also emphasize that the number of positions open at CAPES d'Occitan has fallen from around twenty at the start of the 2000s to only three today, even as the generations of teachers recruited in the 1990s are gradually reaching retirement age. This continued reduction in recruitment endangers the transmission of a language of France recognized by the Constitution in article 75-1 and risks compromising the continuity of public education in Occitan in several academies. It also raises questions about the absence of positions open to the bac +5 competitive exam when the recent reform of CAPES aims precisely to encourage entry into teaching professions. In this context, he asks what measures the Government intends to take to guarantee, in the academies concerned, the human resources necessary for the teaching of Occitan and whether re-evaluation of the number of positions open at CAPES d'occitan-langue d'oc is envisaged in order to meet the identified needs.

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